2019高考英語一輪核心考點探究與練習教材復習篇Unit3Traveljournal(含解析)新人教版必修1

1、Unit 3 Travel journal李仕才【短文語法填空】Felicity Miller , a 32-year - old British woman 1. has a Chinese husband, still remembers the 2.(excite) when she first learned to use theredpacket ” function on WeChatin 2O15.She sent and grabbed somered packets in her Chinese familysgroup.The rule in her family was

2、that the pers on who grabbed the 3._(high) amount sent the n ext.Attracted by the unique way of com muni cati ng, many foreig ners 4._(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually, the money in each packetis random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 5. (large)depends on his orher luck

3、 , from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6.Chinese culture through red packets ”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuanred packets , she had no clue about the 7._(hide) meanings.Now , she has not only known about them , but also has sent a f

4、ew.However, the popularity of virtual red packets does nt stop people sending paper red packets 8.(contain) real cash duri ng the Spring Festival.It 9._(call) lucky money.ln Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as10.blessi ng.【語篇解讀】 許多外國人通過“微信紅包”更加熟悉中國文化。但是真正的紙質(zhì)紅包并未被替代，在春節(jié)時人們給孩

5、子壓歲錢以表示對孩子的祝福。1.who 考查定語從句。分析本句結(jié)構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞為 a 32-year-old British woman，故用who 引導該定語從句。2.excitement 考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the 可知，空處用名詞形式。3.highest考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，搶到紅包金額最高的人要發(fā)下一個紅包，故用形容詞最高級。4.have joined考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“ so far ”，可知，到目前為止，已經(jīng)有許多外國人被“微信紅包”這一特殊的交流方式吸引，并參與了搶紅包和發(fā)紅包。據(jù)此可2知，本句用現(xiàn)在完

6、成時。5.largely考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~短語“ depends on ，故用副詞形式。6.with 考查固定搭配。許多外國人通過“微信紅包”更加熟悉中國文化。get familiar with為固定搭配，意為“熟悉”。7. hidden 考查形容詞。Felicity Miller 不知道這兩個數(shù)字后的隱藏意義。根據(jù)空前的冠詞 the 和空后的名詞 meanings 可知，此處應用形容詞作定語，故填hidden。3& co ntai ning考查現(xiàn)在分詞。paper red packets 和動詞 con tai n 之間是主謂關系且 con tain與句子謂語之間無連詞，故用現(xiàn)在

7、分詞短語作名詞pap er red packets的后置定語。9. is called 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這種紙質(zhì)的紅包被稱為“壓歲錢”。根據(jù)句意可知，主語 It 和動詞 call 之間為動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)；本句陳述的是一般現(xiàn)象，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。10.a 考查不定冠詞。人們將給孩子壓歲錢作為一種祝福。此處泛指“一種祝?！?，故用不定冠詞。核心考點探究重點單詞prefer sth.to sth. 與 preferdoin g.to doing sth.prefer to do.rather tha n do.寧可.也不.would rather do sth.tha n do sth.=

8、would do.rather tha n do. 寧可.也不.（4）have a prefere nee for 偏愛，喜愛give prefere nee to給.以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待1（教材原句 ）Which kind of transport do you prefer to use你更愿意用哪種交通工具：汽車還是火車？2He preferredswimming(swim)to skating (skate)他喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。3My parents preferred me to go (go) to college.父母非常想讓我上大學。4I prefer to_stay (stay) h

9、ome rather tha n go (go) out on such a rainy day.在這樣的一個雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。點津prefer 本身表示“更喜歡”，不能與比較級連用。prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜歡（某人）做相比更喜歡寧愿.也不愿bus or train?45單句語法填空（2017 江蘇卷）What s the author s preferred （prefer） solution to globalwarm ing?persuade vt. 說服；勸說5(1) persuade s

10、b.to do sth.= persuade/talk sb.i nto doing sth.說服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth. = persuade/talk sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事(2) persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb.that.使某人相信.(3) try to persuade sb.to do sth.= advise sb.to do sth. 盡力勸說某人做某事(但未必說服)1(教材原句 )Two years ago she bought an expensive moun

11、tain bike and then she persuaded meto buy one.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后說服我也買了一輛。2The other day， my husband persuaded (persuade) menot to buy a coat as he thoughtit was too Iong.However，the assistant tried hard to_persuade (persuade) me of thegood quality and fashi on ablestyle of it.Therefore ， I could n t

12、 help bein g_persuaded(persuade) into buying it.So you can see how easy it is to persuade a woma n to_buy/into_buying(buy)things that aren t suitable for her.幾天前，丈夫說服我不要買一件大衣因為他認為太長。然而，店員盡力讓我相信它的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)和時尚風格。 所以， 我忍不住被說服買下它。 由此你看說服一個女人買下不適合她的東西 是多么容易。3單句語法填空(2017 北京卷)She would try to persuade local bus

13、iness leaders to_con tribute(con tribute) to the cause.-r-i1persuade/advise/c onvincepersuade說服；勸服；使相信advise勸說（不一定成功）try to persuade=adviseconvince使相信；信服；說服”，常用結(jié)構：convincesb.of sth. 或 convince sb.that. I ve persuaded him to_stop (stop) smoking by advising (advise) him many times.通過多次勸告，我說服他戒了煙。決定；確定

14、；（使）下定決心決定決定做某事（表示動作）使某人決定做某事determ ine +從句，決定.determ ine vt.& vi.(1)determ ine on/up ondeterm ine to do sth.determ ine sb.to do sth.6determi ned adj. 堅決的；有決心的7(3)determ in atio n n.決心1(教材原句)She gave mea determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神一一這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意

15、的。2(2016 天津卷)Applying my own rule ， I determined (determine) to write them inalphabetical (按字母順序 )，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.應用我自己的規(guī)則，我決定按字母順序?qū)?，不讓自己漏掉任何一個難以解決的想法。3My sister Lily has_determi ned/is_determi ned (determ ine) to go to Beiji ngUniversity.Sheis a determined (determine) g

16、irl , so we know that once she has determinedon/upon doing something， she will make her dream come true with greatdetermin atio n(determi ne)我的姐姐莉莉決定要上北京大學。她是一位意志堅決的女孩，所以我們知道一旦她決定做某事，她將下定決心使夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。點津determi ne to do sth.在詞義上等于 be determi ned to do sth.但前者強調(diào)動作，后者強調(diào)狀態(tài)，類似的短語還有：prepare for/be prepared f

17、or; worry about/be worried about。這類結(jié)構?？疾榉衷~作狀語的用法。如：4Determined (determine) never to come back，he rushed out without looking back. 決心再也不回來，他沒回頭看一眼就沖了出去。5單句語法填空(2017 江蘇卷)When considering a merger( 兼并),for example, they have tradition ally used size to_determine (determ ine) whe n to step in.【七選五】Tradi

18、ti onal Chin ese CultureChin ese culture is over 5000 years old.1The spirit of the tea ceremonyXi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu er have long been worldfamous. 2 The spirit of the Chin ese tea cere mony captures the Chin ese attitudetowards life and spirituality. These are the th

19、ings that people all over the worldbe determ ined to do sth.決心做某事（表示狀態(tài)）8can ben efit from.9A han dful of good tea leaves with some boil ing water and a set of lovely tea ware is the perfect way to spe nd a sunnyafter noon and gain some in sight into the wisdom of this ancient civilizati on.3During t

20、he 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuis in es（烹飪） have developedbased on traditi onal philosophy and culture. Thisancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries,such as Japan, Mongolia,South Korea, Thailand,and Singapore. It has benefited billi

21、ons of people around theworld through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramictableware, and the use of soybea ns in the diet.Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China s 5,000 -yearhistory.4 This school of thought has had t

22、he most profo und and long last ingin flue nee in China s history. Seven ty -four Nobel Prize winners and many other highlyrespected scholars have stated that for the ben efit of mankind s livelihood anddevelopme nt into the n ext cen tury, these teachi ngs should be promoted and adopted worldwide.

23、5A. Chin ese cuis ineB. Traditi onal Chin ese cultureC. It has bee n the main stay of this ancient civilizati on.D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.E. The followingthree items of traditionalChinese culture have had a worldwideimpact.10F.This wonderfully rich food cultu

24、re has also had an impact on Europe, America and Ocea nia.G. This would provide long lastingbenefits for man, helping to ensure a peacefuland happy life.【備注】文章介紹了三項在世界范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了重要影響的中國傳統(tǒng)文化。1. E【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。前面敘述到“中國傳統(tǒng)文化有5000 多年的歷史”，后文具體講述了三個方面， 所以“以下三項中國傳統(tǒng)文化在世界范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了影響”是承上啟下的作用。故選 E。2. D【解析】考查上下文理解和邏

25、輯推理。前一句提到“西湖龍井和云南普洱早就聞名世界了”，下面要具體說明這兩種茶葉因何而出名。故選Db3. A【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。本段主要介紹了中國的烹飪。所以，A 是段落主題。故選A4. C【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理&儒學在5000年中國歷史上蓬勃發(fā)展了2500年，足以說明它一直是中國古代文明的支柱 J 故選5. G【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，七十位四位諾貝爾獎獲得者和許多其他德高望重的學者都表示，為了造福人類的生存和發(fā)展，儒家學說應該在世界范圍內(nèi)得到推廣和采用。所以，此處要說明其好處，做總結(jié)。故選G重點短語(1) care for照管，關

26、心，喜愛，想要care to do sth.愿意做某事，想要做某事(2) take care注意，當心take care of照顧；負責with care 當心；仔細地1(教材原句)0f course she hadn t; my sister doesn tcare about details.care about關心；憂慮；惦念；在乎11當然，她并沒有看過；我姐姐是不關心細節(jié)的。2(2015 湖北卷)If we don t takecare (careful) of the earth，no one will.如果我們不照顧好我們的地球，沒有人會愛惜它。3(2016 江蘇卷)Chimps

27、seldom care about others interests.黑猩猩很少在乎別人的興趣。- ：i care about/care forcare“關心，在乎”，用來表示認為某事重要并產(chǎn)生興趣或憂慮，常用于疑問句about或否定句care for意為“喜歡”時，常用于疑問句或否定句；意為“照顧， 的用語照料”，是較正式change one s mind改變主意make up one s mind(to do)下定決心 (去做)read one s mind 看出某人的心思be out of one s mind 神志不清；發(fā)瘋bear/keep.i n mi nd記住.have.on o

28、ne s mind 把.掛在心上abse nee of mi nd 心不在焉mind(one s)doing 介意干.mi nd sth. 當心.；注意.1(教材原句)She gave mea determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她給了我一個堅決的表情一一那種表明她不會改變主意的表情。2Yesterday I could n t fix my mi nd on/upon my study because Li Pi ng s letterbrought(bri ng)the happy days we

29、 spe nt together to my mind.昨天我不能把注意力集中于學習上因為李平的信讓我回憶起那些我們一起度過的美好日 子。點津make up one s mi nd 要根據(jù)具體人稱來確定mind 的單復數(shù)形式。如： After graduati on ,coun tryside.they made up their minds (mind) to go and settle in the畢業(yè)后他們決定到農(nóng)村安家落戶。give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交12give away 分發(fā)；贈送；泄露give back 歸還give off發(fā)出（光、熱、聲音、氣味等）give out分

30、發(fā)；用完；耗盡give up 放棄；停止give way to 給. 讓路； 對.讓步1（教材原句）Finally, I had to give in.最后，我只能讓步了。2It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it.這個世界似乎總是在你需要它的時候回報于你。3His eyes , blue as the summer sky , gave （give） away his fierce devotion to his frien ds.他的眼眸藍如夏日晴空，泄露了他對朋友們的深情厚誼。填一填用適當?shù)慕樵~或副

31、詞填空1He has give n inmy views.2He gave away immense amounts of money to the people in the quake-hit area.3I have give nup expect ing him to cha nge.4When water is heated , it can give off a lot of heat.5（2017 全國卷n）Scientistshave found that all kinds of plants give_out VOCs whe n beingattacked.圖解釋義Dea

32、r Chris ,rm Li Mi ng, mon itor of Class One, SeniorOn e.Imglad to hear that you willcometo our school as excha nge stude nt n ext term .I feel it anhonor of us to study withyou.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly, with the climate changing, youshould prepared eno ugh clothes.The n there a

33、rediffere ntkind of foods and sn ackswhichwill give you a cha nee to experie ncing rich Chin ese food culture .In additi on, everystudent is friendly to foreign friends, that will make it easy for you to get alonggood with them.,we can do what we can to help you , and you must get preparedgive out分發(fā)

34、發(fā)出【短文改錯】0ClLast but not least13to meet trouble.During your stay here, I hope you can tell us more about Americanculture .Only by un dersta nding and lear n from each other can we spe nd these days together happily.Yours ,Li Mi ng.文章大意：短文為李明寫給交換生Chris 的一封信，表示在他來我校交換期間會幫助他適應環(huán)境，以及互相學習。答案：Dear Chris ，rm

35、 Li Mi ng, mon itor of Class One, Senior On e.Im glad to hear that you willcometo our school asAexcha nge stude nt n ext term .Ifeel it an honor of us to study withanforyou.Now I have someth ing to tell you about.Firstyyou should prepared eno ugh clothes.The n there are differe nt preparesn acks whi

36、ch will give you a cha nee to experienci _rich Chin ese food culture .Inexperie neeaddition , every student is friendly to foreign friends, that will make it easy forwhichyou to get along good with them.Last but not least , we can do what wecan to help you, welland you must get prepared to meet trou

37、ble.Duri ng your stay buT解析：考查動詞，should 是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，因此使用prepare。?解析：考查名詞的復數(shù)形式，kind “種類”是可數(shù)名詞，表示“不同的種類”，differe nt后接其復數(shù)形式。?解析：考查動詞的用法，a chanee to do sth. “做某事的機會”，to 為動詞不定式,后接動詞原形，因此使用experienee。? 解析：考查定語從句引導詞，考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞，使用which。? 解析：考查固定搭配，表達“與某人相處融洽”使用動詞短語get alo ng well with sb.，因此good 改為 wel

38、l。, withthekind of foods andhere , I hope you can tellusmoreby un derstandingand learncfrom each other canlearningwe spe nd these days together happily.? 解析：考查冠詞，student 是可數(shù)名詞，前需加冠詞,單詞，因此使用不定冠詞an。? 解析：考查固定搭配，表達“對于某人而言”使用介詞exchange 是以元音音素開頭的for。解析：考查固定搭配，此處是“告訴某人”，使用tell sb.，多了介詞 about。14? 解析：考查連詞的用法

39、，前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折的關系，and 為并列的關系，因此改為but。解析：考查動名詞形式，此處and 連接兩個并列的結(jié)構，by 后接動名詞，因此 learn使用其動名詞形式 learni ng。句型咅IJ析一she orga nize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。in sist 意為“堅持要求做；堅決主張做”，后接賓語從句。賓語從句中常用虛 擬語氣，即謂語結(jié)構為should +動詞原形，should 可以省略。(1) 當 insist 其后接賓語從句，其內(nèi)容為“一種說法、看法或事實”時，從句則不采用虛 擬語氣，而是

40、要用陳述語氣。(2) i nsist o n doi ng sth. 堅持做某事1He in sisted onwalking (walk) me to the stati on to see me off.他堅持陪我到車站為我送行。2He i nsisted that the problem (should)_be_discussed (discuss) at the meeting.他執(zhí)意要求會上討論這個問題。had_stolen (steal) the money and in sisted that he (should)leave (leave) the company at onc

41、e.老板堅持說那個人偷了錢并堅持要求他立刻離開公司。When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold she said it would bean interesting experienee.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。the air would be hard to breathe是 “主語+ be+ adj. +不定式”結(jié)構，其中 the air是 breathe 的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。英語中不定式的主動形式表示被動意義

42、有如下幾種情形：(1) 主語+ be + adj. +不定式常用于本句型的形容詞包括：easy, hard , difficult , interesting, heavy, pleasant ,comfortable , safe , dangerous , impossible , strange 等。(2) 不定式和所修飾的詞之間為被動關系，但不定式的邏輯主語在該句中出現(xiàn)時，要用不 定式的主動形式表示被動意義。在短語 be to blame , be to let 中，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。she didn t know the best way of gettingto pla

43、ces， she insistedthat The boss in sisted that the manAlthough15(4) 不定式在 too.to 和 enough.to結(jié)構里，可用主動形式表示被動意義，作結(jié)果狀語。(5) 在“There be+主語+不定式”結(jié)構里，作后置定語的不定式用主動式或被動式均可。但在口語中往往用主動式。1This dictionary is cheap to_buy (buy)這部詞典很便宜，能買得起。2This mach ine is very easy to_operate (operate)這部機器很容易操作。3The armchair looks

44、rather hard , but in fact it is very comfortable to_sit (sit)in.扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。4All his colleagues found him difficult to_cooperate (cooperate) with, so theygradually avoided work ing with him.他的同事都發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難合作，所以他們逐漸地避免和他在一起工作?！鹃喿x理解】My daughter Kelly is a cautious pers on. She n eeds to warm up situat

45、i ons, and ishesita nt to try new thin gs. When with close frien ds, she becomes a leader who laughsloudly and chants.“Girls rule, boys drool. ” But when that comfort zone is not aroundher, she is shy and n ervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever b

46、een used todescribe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of con fide nee.This year she moved to lap lane in swim ming whereshe was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And thisyear she completed her

47、first kids triathlon(三項全能)On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son s birthday party laterin the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate inher first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, wegot all the equipment she d nee

48、d, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours forthe older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a littleharder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into th

49、e water, myheart soared.16My daughter tran sformed into the most con fide nt huma n being I had ever see n. She17dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn t because she did a sport oranything like that. It was because she was afraidof something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn t seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She mi