現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)講解

1、( present perfect tense)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)短暫性動(dòng)詞與時(shí)間段的關(guān)系短暫性動(dòng)詞與時(shí)間段的關(guān)系have been 與與have gone 比較比較與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法比較與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法比較現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或保存的狀態(tài)。動(dòng)作或保存的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ have / ha

2、s + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句： have / has ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Yes, she has. No, she hasnt. 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成have /has + v 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞否定否定haventhasnt疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)Have you?Has he?常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：just , already, yet,ever, never, before, several times1.過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。和

3、和already，never,ever,just,before,yet等狀語(yǔ)等狀語(yǔ)連用。連用。2.過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與常與for或或since引起的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。引起的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+v過(guò)去分過(guò)去分詞詞have breakfastI have just had my breakfast.(現(xiàn)在我不餓現(xiàn)在我不餓)Im not hungry nowmoved herein 2004I still live hereI have lived here for three years.I have

4、lived here since 2004/three years ago. nowpast現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要用法- Its so dark.- Its so dark.-Someone has turned off the light.-Someone has turned off the light.(有人剛把燈關(guān)了有人剛把燈關(guān)了,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是:現(xiàn)在很黑現(xiàn)在很黑)- Are you free?-I have finished my homework. I am free-I have finished my homework. I am free(

5、 (我已我已經(jīng)經(jīng)完成了家庭作完成了家庭作業(yè)業(yè),對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是很有空對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是很有空)1. 1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常與常與already, already, never, never, ever, ever, just, just, yet, yet, before, before, up to now, up to now, so far, so far, for the last few weeksfor the last few weeks these days,

6、 these days, since since for a long timefor a long time 連用連用 ( 1).for+表示表示一段一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ) ( 2).since+表示表示過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ) ( 3).since+表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句從句eg.I have been a teacher _ a year. He has been at this school _ 1992. We have learned 1,000 English words _ we came to this school.forsincesin

7、ce現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句中常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句中常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)A.表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 不能是具體不能是具體 的過(guò)去時(shí)間。的過(guò)去時(shí)間。everjustalreadyyete.g. Have you _been to Japan? I have _ finished my homework. I have finished my homework _. I havent finished my homework _.B. just, already, yet, before/ ever, never有此有此類副詞時(shí)類副詞時(shí),常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成,不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持

8、續(xù)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù).I have learnt English for more than I have learnt English for more than ten years. ten years.我已經(jīng)學(xué)了我已經(jīng)學(xué)了10多年的英語(yǔ)。多年的英語(yǔ)。(從從10年前開(kāi)始年前開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué))She has swum since half an hour ago.我已經(jīng)游泳了半個(gè)小時(shí)我已經(jīng)游泳了半個(gè)小時(shí)(半個(gè)小時(shí)前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始游泳半個(gè)小時(shí)前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始游泳,到現(xiàn)在還在游到現(xiàn)在還在游)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要用法2.2.表示表示過(guò)去過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始已經(jīng)開(kāi)始, , 持續(xù)到持續(xù)

9、到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)態(tài). .常與常與since + since + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for + for + 一段時(shí)一段時(shí)間，間，so far so far 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。1.for +Eg. I have been here for 5 weeks. Hes studied English for 3 years.一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間2. since +從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí)) 單詞 詞組 (表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)Eg. I have been here since 2000. I have been here since 5 years ago. I

10、 have been here since I graduated in 2000.since: (自自以來(lái)以來(lái))1)since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)He has stayed here since 5 oclock.2)since+ 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+ agoHe has stayed here since 5 hours ago.3)since+ 從句從句She has taught English since he came here. for: (長(zhǎng)達(dá)）長(zhǎng)達(dá)）for+ 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段He has kept the book for 2 weeks.since , for 的用法的用法: Take n

11、otes 注1): since 也可單獨(dú)使用, 表示“自那時(shí)起”; 另外since前也可加上ever,以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣.Eg. I have been here (ever) since. I have been here (ever) since I graduated in 2000.注2): 對(duì)for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn) 必須用how long, 決不能用when.Eg. I have lived here for 10 years.How long have you lived here?She has stood here since 2 hour ago.How long ha

12、s she stood here?短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換leave-come/go (to) -arrive (at/in)- get (to)-reach-buy-borrow-finish-join-start/begin-die-close-open-return-marry-become- be away (from) be (in/at) be (in/at) be (in/at)be (in/at)havekeepbe overbe in/be a/anbe onbe deadbe closedbe openbe backbe married be短暫性短暫性動(dòng)詞與時(shí)間段的關(guān)

13、系動(dòng)詞與時(shí)間段的關(guān)系 短暫性動(dòng)詞在肯定句、疑問(wèn)句中短暫性動(dòng)詞在肯定句、疑問(wèn)句中不能與時(shí)不能與時(shí)間段連用間段連用，這些動(dòng)詞是：，這些動(dòng)詞是：等。等。為了表述這種意思為了表述這種意思, ,我們常用相應(yīng)的我們常用相應(yīng)的來(lái)代替短暫性動(dòng)詞。來(lái)代替短暫性動(dòng)詞。 become become be be, begin , begin havehave , , borrow borrow keepkeep, buy , buy havehave, , come (go, arrive, get) come (go, arrive, get) be here/there/inbe here/there/in， d

14、ie die be be deaddead, finish , finish be overbe over, , join join be in be in （be a member of be a member of ） leave leave be away ( from), be away ( from), 但在否定句中，短暫性動(dòng)詞可但在否定句中，短暫性動(dòng)詞可以與時(shí)間段連用。以與時(shí)間段連用。如：如：I havenI havent bought the bike for a t bought the bike for a year. year. 我買這輛自行車還不到一年。我買這輛自行車還不

15、到一年。She hasnShe hasnt come here for an hour. t come here for an hour. 她來(lái)這兒還沒(méi)有一個(gè)小時(shí)。她來(lái)這兒還沒(méi)有一個(gè)小時(shí)。 翻翻 譯譯 練練 習(xí)：習(xí)： 1. 1.我買了這塊手表五年了。我買了這塊手表五年了。 2. 2.這位老人已經(jīng)死了十年了。這位老人已經(jīng)死了十年了。 I I have boughthave bought this watch for five years. this watch for five years. I I have hadhave had this watch this watch forfor fi

16、ve five years/years/sincesince 5 years 5 years ago.ago. The old man The old man has diedhas died for ten years. for ten years. The old man The old man has been deadhas been dead for ten for ten years/since 10 years/since 10 years ago.years ago.WW 3.3.他已經(jīng)回來(lái)三天了。他已經(jīng)回來(lái)三天了。 4. 4.自從六點(diǎn)鐘他就來(lái)這兒了。自從六點(diǎn)鐘他就來(lái)這兒了。

17、5. 5.我離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)已十年了。我離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)已十年了。 He He has come backhas come back for 3 days. for 3 days. He He has been backhas been back forfor 3 days/ 3 days/sincesince 3 3 days days agoago. . He He has come herehas come here since 6 oclock. since 6 oclock. He He has been herehas been here since 6 oclock. since 6 ocloc

18、k. I I have lefthave left hometown for 10 years. hometown for 10 years. I I have been away fromhave been away from hometown for 10 hometown for 10 years. years.WWW不能說(shuō)不能說(shuō): *He has come to Beijing for two years. *He has bought that book for three weeks. *He has joined the Army for one and a half years

19、.*His grandma has died for nine months.* I have received his letter for a month.可以說(shuō)可以說(shuō):He has been in Beijing for two years. He has had that book for three weeks. He has been in the army for one and a half years. His grandma has been dead for nine months.I havent received his letter for almost a mon

20、th.或者說(shuō)：或者說(shuō)：It is two years since he came to Beijing. It is three weeks since he bought that book.It is one and a half years since he joined the Army. It is nine months since his grandma died.have been 與have gone 的用法比較 have been to 意思是意思是“到過(guò)，去過(guò)到過(guò)，去過(guò)”，表示表示曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某處曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某處，但現(xiàn)在人不在那兒。，但現(xiàn)在人不在那兒。have gone to 意

21、思是意思是“去了去了”，表示，表示已已經(jīng)去了經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或某地，現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在那兒了。已在那兒了。have been in 意思是意思是“呆在某處一段時(shí)呆在某處一段時(shí)間了間了” Has she ever been to Nanjing?Has she ever been to Nanjing?她曾去過(guò)南京嗎？她曾去過(guò)南京嗎？ You have never been there, have you?You have never been there, have you?你以前從未去過(guò)那兒，是嗎？你以前從未去過(guò)那兒，是嗎？ I have been to Guilin

22、g ,I went there I have been to Guiling ,I went there last year. last year.我去過(guò)桂林，我去年去的。我去過(guò)桂林，我去年去的。 She has gone to Nanjing.She has gone to Nanjing. 她已經(jīng)去南京了。她已經(jīng)去南京了。 與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法比較一一. .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都是說(shuō)過(guò)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都是說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情，去的事情，; ;而一而一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則只般過(guò)去時(shí)，則只講述講述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和事情動(dòng)作和事情與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系。 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)

23、在的結(jié)果聯(lián)系起來(lái)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果聯(lián)系起來(lái)， 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只限于表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作本身一般過(guò)去時(shí)只限于表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作本身, 與現(xiàn)在與現(xiàn)在 的結(jié)果無(wú)關(guān)。的結(jié)果無(wú)關(guān)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)在意義上現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)在意義上 的區(qū)別舉例如下：的區(qū)別舉例如下： I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.) 我已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)我的房間了。我已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)我的房間了。 I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.) 我上周打掃了我的房間。我上周打掃了我的房間。 Father has gone

24、to Amoy. (He went to Amoy and he is not here now.) 爸爸已經(jīng)去廈門了。爸爸已經(jīng)去廈門了。 They have bought a dictionary. (They bought a dictionary and they have it now.) 他們買了一本字典。他們買了一本字典。注意注意: 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和明確指出時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和明確指出時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)(如如: yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等等)連用連用，但可以和不明

25、確指出時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)但可以和不明確指出時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)(如如: already, yet, ever, never, sometimes, always, often, before, once, twice, recently, lately等等)連用連用；也可以和表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也可以和表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如：如：today, this morning, this week, this year等等)連用連用。She has already finished her work. 她已經(jīng)把工作做完了。她已經(jīng)把工作做完了。I havent read the story yet. 我還沒(méi)

26、讀過(guò)這個(gè)故事。我還沒(méi)讀過(guò)這個(gè)故事。Have you met him before? 你從前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎？你從前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎？Lily has always been a good student. Lily一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。比較：比較：I have seen him this morning .我上午看見(jiàn)他了。我上午看見(jiàn)他了。(說(shuō)話時(shí)在上午說(shuō)話時(shí)在上午)I saw him this morning.今天上午我遇見(jiàn)了他。今天上午我遇見(jiàn)了他。(說(shuō)話時(shí)可能是下午或者晚上說(shuō)話時(shí)可能是下午或者晚上)It has been cold this winter. 今天冬天一直很冷。今天冬天一直很冷。

27、(說(shuō)話時(shí)仍是冬天說(shuō)話時(shí)仍是冬天) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或保存的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或保存的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用（如：不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用（如：in 1990in 1990，last Sunday last Sunday 等）。等）。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系（即動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)和現(xiàn)

28、在不發(fā)生關(guān)系（即動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束），它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。束），它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：have / has + V過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞四四)It is +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 +since+句子句子(一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)) =一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+has passed +since + 句子句子(一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)) Eg. It is five years since I joined the army.=Five years has passed since I joined the army.eg：He has

29、 bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他已經(jīng)買了一本英漢字典。他已經(jīng)買了一本英漢字典。 He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他曾買過(guò)一本英漢字典。他曾買過(guò)一本英漢字典。第一句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，想表達(dá)意為：第一句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，想表達(dá)意為：“He He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And he still has ithe still has it” “過(guò)去他買了一本英漢字典，過(guò)

30、去他買了一本英漢字典，現(xiàn)在他還有這本字典現(xiàn)在他還有這本字典” 。第二句用過(guò)去時(shí)只敘述過(guò)去他買過(guò)一本英漢字第二句用過(guò)去時(shí)只敘述過(guò)去他買過(guò)一本英漢字典這一事實(shí)，至于現(xiàn)在他是否有這本字典并未強(qiáng)典這一事實(shí)，至于現(xiàn)在他是否有這本字典并未強(qiáng) 調(diào)說(shuō)明。調(diào)說(shuō)明。二當(dāng)有一個(gè)表示二當(dāng)有一個(gè)表示過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而用的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí): : eg: I saw the film on television yesterday . 但但since(since(自自以來(lái)以來(lái))+)+某一過(guò)去時(shí)間或敘某一過(guò)去時(shí)間或敘述過(guò)去事情的從句總是與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)述過(guò)

31、去事情的從句總是與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。連用。eg： They have known each other since 1950 . Since he was a child ,he has lived in England.三常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的典型的三常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的典型的 表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ): :yesterday(yesterday(昨天昨天), the day before yesterday(), the day before yesterday(前天前天), ),just now(just now(剛才剛才) )， 時(shí)間時(shí)間+ ago, + ago, last +

32、last +時(shí)間時(shí)間 等等; ; eg: The plane took off ten minutes ago. We finished our task last week .動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞 填填 空：空： 1._ you _(clean) the room?1._ you _(clean) the room? Yes, we _(do) that Yes, we _(do) that alreadyalready. . When _ you _(do) it? When _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it We _(do) it an hour agoan hour ago

33、. .2._ he _(see) this film 2._ he _(see) this film yetyet? Yes.? Yes. When _ he _(see) it? When _ he _(see) it? He _ it He _ it last weeklast week. . 3. How many times _you_(be) there? 3. How many times _you_(be) there? HaveHavecleanedcleanedhave donehave donediddiddododiddidHasHasseenseendiddidsees

34、eesawsawhavehavebeenbeen4. I _ (read) the novel twice. It4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting.s interesting.5. She _(go) to Pairs, hasn5. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes.t she? Yes. How _ she _(go) there? How _ she _(go) there? She _(go) there by air. She _(go) there by air.6. 6. So far

35、So far, many countries _(develop) , many countries _(develop) their software programs. their software programs.7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking 7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking last yearlast year. .8.Mr Chen _(give) up smoking 8.Mr Chen _(give) up smoking since last yearsince last year. .have readhave readhas

36、 gonehas gonediddidgogowentwenthave developedhave developedgavegavehas givenhas given選用選用 forfor和和 sincesince填空填空: :1.We haven1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.t seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years 2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.ago.

37、3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to 4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several 5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.years.6. It6. Its five years _ we met last

38、 time.s five years _ we met last time.forforsincesinceforforsincesinceforforsincesince用用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空填空Mike and his parents _ the north Mike and his parents _ the north for half a year.for half a year.Mum is not at home now. she _ the Mum is not at home now. she _ the s

39、hop.shop._ you ever _ to kunming ? Never._ you ever _ to kunming ? Never.Where _ you _ these days?Where _ you _ these days?Has Jim arrived yet?Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _ here for several days. Yes, he _ here for several days.Where is Peter? I dont know where he Where is Peter? I dont know where

40、he _._.Hi Jim! Where _ you _ ? Li Lei Hi Jim! Where _ you _ ? Li Lei is looking for you. is looking for you.have been inhas gone tohave beenHave beenhas been has gonehave been改改 錯(cuò)錯(cuò)1. How long have you begun to study English?2. I have borrowed this book for two weeks.3. The river has become very dirt

41、y since last August.4. Our manager is away today. He has been to Guangzhou on business.5. He has gone out for two years.studiedkeptbeengonebeen改寫句子改寫句子1.My father came back from the bookshop just now. My father _ just _ _ the book shop.2.He began to learn Chinese in 2001. He _ _ Chinese since 2001.3

42、.The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ since two minutes ago.4.He has had the motorbike for two years. Its two years _he _ the motorbike. He _ the motorbike two years _. Two years _ _ since he _ the motor bike.hasreturned fromhaslearnedhas been on sinceboughtboughtagohas passedbought The ho

43、use is dirty. We _it for weeks. A didnt clean B hadnt cleaned C dont clean D havent cleaned2. -_the sports meeting might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A Ive been told B Ive told C Im told D I told3. - Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _here only a few minutes. A hav

44、e been B had been C was D will be 4. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B have met C met D meet 5. -Will you go to Beijing for vacation ?-I _ to go , but I dont know if I can go . A was planning B have planned C had been planning D have been planning 6. -When will they

45、leave ?-They _very soon .A do leave B are leaving C have left D leave 7 -Was he studying for an exam ? -Yes , hes _ it last week.A doing B to take C making D to give8.The teacher told the pupils that the earth _ round.A is B would C was D were9. She _ such an interesting book before.A was never read

46、ing B will never read C had never read D has never read 10.How long do you think the meeting _ A is lasting B is lasted C will last D lasts 、翻譯下列句子：、翻譯下列句子：1. 你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l嗎？你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l嗎？2. 我剛剛丟了我的語(yǔ)文書(shū)。我剛剛丟了我的語(yǔ)文書(shū)。3. 我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)公園。我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)公園。4. 他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了。他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了。5. 你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？6. 我哥哥還沒(méi)回來(lái)。我哥哥還沒(méi)回

47、來(lái)。7. 我自從上星期看過(guò)這部電影。我自從上星期看過(guò)這部電影。8. 自從自從1992年他住在這里。年他住在這里。9.這本字典我已買了三年了。這本字典我已買了三年了。10.他離開(kāi)中國(guó)三年了他離開(kāi)中國(guó)三年了 1.Have you eatten fish and french frise?2.I have lost my Chinese book.3 I have never been to that park.4.He has already had lunch.5 Have you seen this movie yet?6 My brother has not returned.7 I have seen this movie since last week.8 He has lived here since 1992.9 I have had this dictionary for three years.10 He has been away China for three years.1. A: Would you like