英語句子成分的分析與理解

1、句子成分句子成分p句子的組成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定的組合關(guān)系，按照不同的關(guān)系，可以把句子分為不同的組成成分。句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)?，F(xiàn)代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種，即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語。英語的基本成分有七種：主語（subject）、謂語（predicate）、表語（predicative）、賓語（object）、定語（attribute）、狀語(adverbial) 和補(bǔ)語（complement）。按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分為三種按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分為三種: :簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 (simple sentence) 并列句并列句 (compound sentence)復(fù)合句復(fù)合句

2、(complex sentence)簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 (simple sentence) (simple sentence) 只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) Mary opened the door. B.兩個(gè)主語和一個(gè)謂語 Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. C.一個(gè)主語和兩個(gè)謂語 Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.并列句并列句(compound sentence): 把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個(gè)并列句。 I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turn

3、ed on the TV and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it. 并列句并列句并列句并列句常用并列連詞常用并列連詞coordinating conjunctionscoordinating conjunctionsp平行并列連詞平行并列連詞: p轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：p因果并列連詞因果并列連詞: p選擇并列連詞選擇并列連詞:and,bothand, not only but also, nei

4、thernorbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,eitheror復(fù)合句復(fù)合句:主句+從句主句是一個(gè)完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在.By the time he arrived, 1we had already left. 2請(qǐng)指出該復(fù)合句的主句和從句部分。從句主句主語（主語（subjectsubject）句子說明的人或事物句子說明的人或事物 說說什么成分作主語說說什么成分作主語pJane is good at playing the piano.pShe went ou

5、t in a hurry.pFour plus four is eight.pTo see is to believe.pSmoking is bad for health.pThe young should respect the old.pWhat he has said is true. （名詞）（名詞） （代詞）（代詞） （數(shù)詞）（數(shù)詞）（不定式）（不定式） （動(dòng)名詞）（動(dòng)名詞） （名詞化的形容詞）（名詞化的形容詞） （句子）（句子）謂語謂語說明主語的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征說明主語的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征p簡(jiǎn)單謂語簡(jiǎn)單謂語:由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組組成由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組組成pI saw the flag o

6、n the top of the hill.pHe looked after two orphans.Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? （名詞（名詞 ）( 代詞）代詞）(數(shù)詞數(shù)詞)(名詞化的形容詞名詞化的形容

7、詞)(三三)賓語賓語動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語說說什么成分作賓語說說什么成分作賓語（不定式）（不定式）（動(dòng)名詞）（動(dòng)名詞）（句子）（句子）p賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語.直接賓語指直接賓語指物或事物或事,間接賓語指人或動(dòng)物間接賓語指人或動(dòng)物.pHe gave me some books.pvt. + sb. + sth.間接間接賓語賓語直接直接賓語賓語（四）表語（四）表語在在系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞后的部分就是表語后的部分就是表語 The war was over. They seem to know the truth. Im n

8、ot quite myself today. That remains a puzzle.1. I dont feel at ease. 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞（狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞） 2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞 keep, rest, remain, stay, stand3）表像系動(dòng)詞）表像系動(dòng)詞 seem, appear, look 4）感官系動(dòng)詞）感官系動(dòng)詞 feel, smell, sound, taste5）變化系動(dòng)詞）變化系動(dòng)詞 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, run. 6）終止系動(dòng)詞）終止系動(dòng)詞 prove, turn out,

9、“證實(shí)證實(shí)”，“變成變成”（五）定語（五）定語修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或從句修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或從句pHe is a clever boy.pHis father works in a steel work.pThere are 54 students in our class.pDo you known bettys sister?pThere is a sleeping baby in bed.pHis spoken language is good.(形容詞形容詞)(名詞名詞)(數(shù)詞數(shù)詞)(名詞的所有格名詞的所有格)(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)(過去分詞過去分詞)定語后置：定語

10、后置：如果定語是由如果定語是由一個(gè)單詞一個(gè)單詞表示時(shí)，通常要前置。表示時(shí)，通常要前置。而由而由一個(gè)詞組或一個(gè)句子一個(gè)詞組或一個(gè)句子表示時(shí)，通常則表示時(shí)，通常則后置后置The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to do.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.Do you know the man who spoke just now? （六）狀語（六）狀語狀語的功用：狀語說明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、狀語的功用：狀語說明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、程度、方式和伴隨、讓

11、步。結(jié)果、條件、程度、方式和伴隨、讓步。 pI will be back in a while.pThey are playing on the playground.pHe was late because he got up late.pHe got up so late that I missed the train.pI waited to see you.pHe often went to school by bus.pHis parents died, leaving him an orphan.pPlease call me if it is necessary.pThis bo

12、ok is very interesting.pI found the book interesting.pDo you smell something burning?pHe made himself known to them. （六）賓語補(bǔ)足語（六）賓語補(bǔ)足語有些及物動(dòng)詞除了有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，還要有一個(gè)賓有些及物動(dòng)詞除了有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明賓語的身份和狀態(tài)以補(bǔ)充其意義不足，語補(bǔ)足語，說明賓語的身份和狀態(tài)以補(bǔ)充其意義不足，使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有 ：make, consider, cause, see, fin

13、d, call, get, have, let. She asked me to lend her a hand.1.感覺感覺(feel)2.聽聽(1isten to，hear)；3.讓讓(make，let，have)4. catch, find, leave, keep5.看看(look at，see，watch，notice observe)；五看三使兩聽一感覺五看三使兩聽一感覺p動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞詞組動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞詞組+sb+to do” advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，encourage，expect，forbid，force，get，intend，invite，like，lov

14、e，order，persuade，prefer，require，teach，remind，tell，want，wish，think，wait for，call on，depend on等。等。 簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。英語五種五種基本句型列式如下：一： （主謂）二： （主系表）三： （主謂賓）四： （主謂間賓直賓）五： （主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）基本句型基本句型 一：一： （主謂）（主謂）主語主語：可以作主語的成分有名詞名詞（如boy），主格代主格代詞詞（如you），動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞

15、動(dòng)名詞等。主語一般在句句首首。注意名詞單數(shù)形式常和冠詞不分家！ 謂語謂語：謂語由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，是英語時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)變化的主角，一般在主語之后。不及物動(dòng)詞（不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）沒有賓語，形成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。 （不及物動(dòng)詞）（不及物動(dòng)詞） p1. The sun was shining. p2. The moon rose. p3. The universe remains. p4. We all breathe, eat, and

16、 drink. p5. Who cares? p6. What he said does not matter. p7. They talked for half an hour. p8. The pen writes smoothly 基本句型基本句型 二：二： （主系表）（主系表）p此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：句子謂語動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫連系動(dòng)詞。p系動(dòng)詞分兩類：be, look, keep, seem等屬一類，表示情況情況；pget, grow, become, turn等屬另一類，表示變化變化。

17、pbe 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用。p其它系動(dòng)詞仍保持其部分詞義。p感官動(dòng)詞多可用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞：look well/面色好,sound nice/聽起來不錯(cuò),feel good/感覺好，smell bad/難聞 （是系動(dòng)詞）（是系動(dòng)詞） p1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. p2. The dinner smells good. p3. He fell in love. p4. Everything looks different. p5. He is growing tall and strong. p6. The trouble

18、is that they are short of money. p7. Our well has gone dry. p8. His face turned red. There be There be 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：p There be 表示存在有。這里的there沒有實(shí)際意義，不可與副詞there那里混淆。 p此結(jié)構(gòu)后跟名詞，表示（存在）有某事物 p試比較：There is a boy there.（那兒有一個(gè)男孩。）/前一個(gè)there無實(shí)意，后一個(gè)there為副詞那里。 基本句型基本句型 三：三： （主謂賓）（主謂賓）p此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不

19、能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。賓語位于及物動(dòng)詞之后，一般同主語構(gòu)成一樣，不同的是構(gòu)成賓語的代詞必須是代詞賓格，如：me，him，them等 （及物動(dòng)詞）（及物動(dòng)詞） p1. Who knows the answer? p2. She smiled her thanks. p3. He has refused to help them. p4. He enjoys reading. p5. They ate what was left over. p6. He said Good morning. p7. I want to have

20、a cup of tea. p8. He admits that he was mistaken. 基本句型基本句型 四：四： （主謂間賓（主謂間賓直賓）直賓）p有些及物動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語，如：give給，pass遞，bring帶，show顯示。這兩個(gè)賓語通常一個(gè)指人，為間接賓語；一個(gè)指物，為直接賓語。間接賓語一般位于直接賓語之前。 p一般的順序?yàn)椋簞?dòng)詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語。如：Give me a cup of tea,please.p強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語順序?yàn)椋簞?dòng)詞 + 直接賓語 +介詞(to/for)+ 間接賓語。如：pShow this house to Mr.Smith.pHe bou

21、ght a car for his wife. （及物）（及物） （多指人）（多指人） （多指物）（多指物） p1. She ordered herself a new dress. p2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. p3. He brought you a dictionary. p4. He denies her nothing. p5. I showed him my pictures. p6. I gave my car a wash. p7. I told him that the bus was late. 基本句型基本句型

22、五：五： （主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）p此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。p賓語補(bǔ)足語：位于賓語之后對(duì)賓語作出說明的成分。賓語與其補(bǔ)足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，它們一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。p名詞/代詞賓格 + 名詞The war made him a soldier.p名詞/代詞賓格 + 形容詞pNew methods make the job easy.p名詞/代詞賓格 + 介詞短語I often find him at work.p名詞/代詞賓格 + 動(dòng)詞不定式pThe teacher ask the

23、students to close the windows.p名詞/代詞賓格 + 分詞pI saw a cat running across the road. （及物）（賓語）（及物）（賓語） （賓補(bǔ)）（賓補(bǔ)） p1. They appointed him manager. p2. They painted the door green. p3. This set them thinking. p4. They found the house deserted. p5. What makes him think so? p6. We saw him out. 我們送他出去p7. He ask

24、ed me to come back soon. p8. I saw them getting on the bus. p但常用的英語句子并不都象基本句型這樣簡(jiǎn)短，這些句子除了基本句型的成分不變外，通常是在這些成分的前面或后面增加一些修飾語（modifier）而加以擴(kuò)大。這些修飾語可以是單詞（主要是形容詞、副詞和數(shù)詞），也可以是各種類型的短語（主要是介詞短語、不定式短語和分詞短語）。我們稱之為：定定語、狀語語、狀語一、一、 定語：定語：p定語是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用的表示。p定語通常位于被修飾的成分前。若修飾some,any,every,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞

25、時(shí)，（如：something、nothing）；或不定式、分詞短語作定語、從句作定語時(shí)，則定語通常置后。p副詞用作定語時(shí)須放在名詞之后。 p形容詞作定語：形容詞作定語：pThe little boy needs a blue pen.pTom is a handsome boy.p數(shù)詞作定語相當(dāng)于形容詞：數(shù)詞作定語相當(dāng)于形容詞：pTwo boys need two pens.pThere are two boys in the room. p代詞或名詞所有格作定語：代詞或名詞所有格作定語：pHis son needs Toms pen.pHis name is Tom.p介詞短語作定語：介詞短

26、語作定語：pThe boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./pThe boy in blue is Tom.。p名詞作定語：名詞作定語：pThe boy needs a ball pen.p副詞作定語：副詞作定語：pThe boy there needs a pen.pThe best boy here is Tom. p不定式作定語：不定式作定語：pThe boy to write this letter needs a pen.pThere is nothing to do today. p分詞（短語）作定語：分詞（短語）作定語：pThe sm

27、iling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.pThere are five boys left.p定語從句：定語從句：pThe boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.pThere are five boys who will play the game.p二、狀語：二、狀語：p狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。p狀語在句子中的位置很靈活，常見情況為：通常在句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常

28、位于被修飾的詞之前；表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首，地點(diǎn)狀語一般須在時(shí)間狀語之前；一些表示不確定時(shí)間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，動(dòng)詞之前。 p有時(shí)狀語在句中的某個(gè)位置會(huì)引起歧義，應(yīng)注意，如：The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成男孩喊教室里的女孩（此時(shí)in the classroom為girl的定語），也可以理解為男孩在教室里喊女孩（此時(shí)in the classroom為地點(diǎn)狀語），最好寫作In the classroom,the boy calls

29、 the girl.副詞（短語）作狀語：副詞（短語）作狀語：pThe boy needs a pen very much.（程度狀語）pThe boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother.（賓語較長(zhǎng)則狀語前置）pThe boy really needs a pen.（程度狀語）pThe boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen.（時(shí)間狀語） p介詞短語作狀語：In the classroom,the boy needs a pen.pOn Sundays,there is no student

30、 in the classroom.p分詞（短語）作狀語：分詞（短語）作狀語：pHe sits there,asking for a pen.（表示伴隨狀態(tài)）pHaving to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen.pFrightened,he sits there soundlessly.（原因狀語） p不定式作狀語：不定式作狀語：To make his dream come true,Tom becomes very interested in business./為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,湯姆變得對(duì)商業(yè)很有興趣. 名詞作狀語：pCome this way!/

31、走這條路?。ǚ较驙钫Z） p狀語從句：狀語從句：p時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、目的狀語從句、比較狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句 p三、同位語：三、同位語：同位語是在名詞或代詞之后并列名詞或代詞對(duì)前者加以說明的成分，近乎于后置定語。如：pWe students should study hard. / (students是we的同位語，都是指同一批學(xué)生）pWe all are students. / (all是we的同位語，都指同樣的我們） p四、獨(dú)立成分：四、獨(dú)立成分：p有時(shí)句子中會(huì)有一些與句子沒有語法聯(lián)系的成分，稱為句子獨(dú)立成分(注意：區(qū)別于分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu))。p

32、感嘆詞：oh,hello,aha,ah,等。p肯定詞yesp否定詞nop稱呼語：稱呼人的用語。p插入語：一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。p如: The story,I think,has never come to the end./我相信,這個(gè)故事還遠(yuǎn)沒結(jié)束.p情態(tài)詞,表示說話人的語氣（多作為修飾全句的狀語）:perhaps也許,maybe大概,acturely實(shí)際上,certainly當(dāng)然，等。p p五、分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)五、分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)：p分詞作狀語時(shí)其邏輯主語與句子的主語一致! 否則應(yīng)有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。p例：p錯(cuò)句：Studying hard,y

33、our score will go up.p正確：(1) Studying hard,you can make your score go up.p或 (2)If you study hard,your score will go up.p解析：錯(cuò)句中分詞studying沒有自帶邏輯主語，則其邏輯主語就是句子的主語，既your score . 顯然做study的應(yīng)是人，不應(yīng)是your score（分?jǐn)?shù)）. 正確句(1)更正了句子的主語,使其與分詞邏輯主語一致( 同為you );正確句(2)則使用條件分句帶出study的主語,(不過已經(jīng)不是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)了). 分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)常省略being,havin

34、g been.不過There being.的場(chǎng)合不能省略.p如：pGame (being) over,he went home.pHe stands there,book (being) in hand. 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)還可用with、without引導(dǎo)，作狀語或定語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)不但可以用分詞，還可以用不定式、形容詞、介詞短語、副詞或名詞等。p如：pWith nothing to do,he fell asleep soon./無事可做，他很快就睡著了。pThe teacher came in,with glasses on his nose./老師進(jìn)來了，戴著一付眼鏡。（注意，此句on his no

35、se不可省略?。?p句子成分練習(xí)題句子成分練習(xí)題( 一一 )p(一). 指出下列句中主語的中心詞p The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.p There is an old man coming here.p The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.p To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.p(二) 選出句中謂語的中心詞p I dont

36、like the picture on the wall.pA. dont B. like C. picture D. wallp The days get longer and longer when summer comes.pA. get B. longer C. days D. summerp Do you usually go to school by bus?pA. Do B. usually C.go D. busp There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.pA. will be B. meeting C. th

37、e library D. afternoonp Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?pA.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfastp Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.pA. Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homeworkp What I want to tell you is this.pA. want B. to tell C. you D. isp We had better send for a doctor.pA. We B. had C.

38、 send D. doctorp He is interested in music.pA. is B. interested C. in D. musicp Whom did you give my book to?pA. give B.did C. whom D. bookp(三) 挑出下列句中的賓語（10分，10分鐘）p My brother hasnt done his homework.p People all over the world speak English.p You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.p How

39、many new words did you learn last class?p Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?p The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.p They made him monitor of the class.p Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.p You will find it useful after you l

40、eave school.p They didnt know who Father Christmas really is.p(四) 挑出下列句中的表語（5分， 5分鐘）p The old man was feeling very tired.p Why is he worried about Jim?p The leaves have turned yellow.p Soon They all became interested in the subject.p She was the first to learn about itp(五) 挑出下列句中的定語（6分，6分鐘）p They us

41、e Mr, Mrs with the family name.p What is your given name?p On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.p I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.p The man downstairs was trying to sleep.p I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!( (六六) ) 挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語p She likes the children to

42、 read newspapers and books in the reading-room.p He asked her to take the boy out of school.p She found it difficult to do the work.p They call me Lily sometimes.p I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.p Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?p(七) 挑出下列句中的狀語p There was a big smile on

43、her face.p Every night he heard the noise upstairs.p He began to learn English when he was eleven.p The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.p With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.p She loves the library because she loves books.p I am afraid that if youve lost it, you mus

44、t pay for it.p The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.( (八八) ) 劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語p Please tell us a story.p My father bought a new bike for me last week.p Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.p Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.p Did he leave any message for me?p句子成分練

45、習(xí)題句子成分練習(xí)題( 二二 )p指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分：p1.Whether well go depend on the weather .p2. Peoples standards of living are going up steadily .p3. That was how they were defeated.p4.The nursery takes good care of our children .p5.Ill return the book to you tomorrow .p6.We are sure that we shall succeed .p7.The w

46、oman with a baby in her arms is his other . 8.There are many film that Id like to see.p9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ?p10.I have a lot of work to do .p11.Anyway I wont stop you from doing it .p12.I said it in fun .p13.We can send a car over to fetch you .p14.She had to work st

47、anding up .p15.Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .p16.Much interested , he agreed to give it a try .p17.The bus arrived ten minutes late .p18.We should serve the people heart and soul.p19.Spring coming on , the tree turned green .p20.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .p21.We

48、 think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting .p22.Its strange that she doesnt come today .p23.It was in the library that I come today .p24.He likes drawing at times when he isnt working .p25.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. p句子成分練習(xí)題句子成分練習(xí)題( 三三 )pAp1、 _ six year

49、s since I began to study English.A. It is B. I have been C. There are D. It was p2 、_ in the room at that time.A. Nobody was B. Someone were C. Who is D. He are p3 、ITS very noisy outside. _ is going on? A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where p4、 _ in English in class every day is important.A. Speak B. Ta

50、lking C. Saying D. To tellpp5 、There must be_ near the factory.A. a book store B. book store C. books store D. books storesp6 、Although its raining hard, _ are still working in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. since theypBp1、 The doctor as well as the nurses _ great concern for the pati

51、ents.A. show B. shows C. have shown D. are showing p2、 Your son must be a clever boy, _ he?A. is B. isnt C. must D. mustnt p 3、 The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among students in this school.A. open B. opening C. opened D. being opened p p4 、I _ go to the shop today, for there is a

52、lot of food at home.A. mustnt B. had to C. cant D. neednt p 5 、Dont _ excited.A. get B. is C. seem D. look p6 This room _ every morning.A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning pCp1、 Glad to meet you! _ is your full name?A. What B. Where C. How D. Who p2、 He is _ to lift the heavy box.A. t

53、oo weak B. weak tooC. enough weak D. weak enoughp3、 The days are _ warmer and warmer in spring.A. getting B. looking C. seeming D. going p 4 、His job is_English.A. teach B. to teach C. taught D. teachesp 5 、Two balls are_.A. under the desk B. in the wall C. to here D. at deskspDp1 、We should get rea

54、dy_ others.A. helping B. to help C. help D. help with p 2、 _interesting work we are doing?A. What a B. How C. What D. What an p 3、 I want_ a teacher when I grow up .A. to be B. to C. be D. being p 4、 -Would you like to go on a picnic with me today?-I dont think so. To be honest, I really dont feel l

55、ike_on apicnic.A. going B. to go C. go D. went p p5 Do you know_?A. where does he live B. where he livesC. where he live D. if where he lives p6 Let _ do it again.A. I B. me C. he D. she p 7 I dont know_.A. how to do B. what to do C. where to do D. when to do pEp 1、 I saw him _ basketball with Jack an hour ago.A. plays B. to play