人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課件Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation共50張

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上 新目標(biāo) 人 不定不定過(guò)去過(guò)去針對(duì)針對(duì)課文課文技巧技巧代詞代詞 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津 借鑒借鑒 課本課本鏈接鏈接 妙筆妙筆寫作寫作寫作寫作任務(wù)任務(wù)生花生花 范文范文 指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo) 閱讀閱讀 一、復(fù)合不定代詞一、復(fù)合不定代詞 不定代詞是指代替或修飾不特指的人或事物的詞。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)合不定代詞。 1.some,any,every,no都能和one,body,thing一起構(gòu)成代詞,這些代詞叫復(fù)合不定代詞。它們的基本含義如下: 指人指人: somebody,someone 某人; anybody,anyone 任何人; everybody,everyone 每人; nobody,

2、no one沒(méi)人。 指物指物: something 某物/某事; anything 任何事物; everything 一切事物; nothing 沒(méi)有什么,沒(méi)有一件東西。 2.一般情況下,somesome構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞 ,其作用和some相同,用于肯定句肯定句;anyany構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句否定句或疑問(wèn)句;nono構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞表示否定含義,用于否定句否定句。 something to tell you.我有事要告訴你。 ?I have _?I didntdidnt do _anything yesterday.昨天我什么也沒(méi)做。 Everybodylikes swi

3、mming. ? _ _ 每個(gè)人都喜歡游泳。 ?There is _你耳朵沒(méi)nothing wrong with your ears. 毛病。 3.something可用于提建議或請(qǐng)求以及希望對(duì)方作出肯定回答的問(wèn)句中。 ?Would you like something to drink? 你要來(lái)點(diǎn)兒喝的東西嗎? Would you like something to drink? 4.復(fù)合不定代詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí) ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。 ?Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天萬(wàn)物開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)。 ?Nobody knows his name.沒(méi)有人知道

4、他的名字。 Everyone all dance s well ! 每個(gè)人都跳的好！每個(gè)人都跳的好！ 5.當(dāng)形容詞或else (別的;其他的) 修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),該形容詞或else必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面,即后置。 ?Do you have anything else to ask? 你還有別的要問(wèn)嗎? ?Is there anything important in todays newspaper? 今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要的內(nèi)容嗎 ? Do you have else anything to ask? 6.every -every -復(fù)合不定代詞與not連用,表示部分否定;而any-an

5、y-復(fù)合不定代詞與not連用,表示全部否定。 ?He didnt know everything about it.對(duì)此他并不全部知曉。 ?Not everyone likes watching TV. 并非人人都喜歡看電視。 ?I didnt know anybody about these stars. 這些明星我任何一個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。 7.在反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句中,表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞在陳述句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí) ,簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用he或they;如果表示物的復(fù)合不定代詞在陳述句中作主語(yǔ),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用 it。 ?Everyone is here, arent they? 人都到了,是嗎? ?E

6、verything is ready, isnt it? 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了,是嗎? ?Somebody is waiting for me at the gate, arent they? 有人在門口等我,是嗎? 8.none,nothing 8.none,nothing 和和no one no one 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: : ? none既可指人,也可指物,它只是指在一定范圍內(nèi),代替上下文已出現(xiàn)上下文已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞。 ? nothing表示“沒(méi)有什么東西”,只能指物指物, ,不能指人不能指人,同時(shí)沒(méi)有任何限制。 ? no one 一般用來(lái)指人,使用時(shí)不受一定范圍的限制,后面一般不接介詞短語(yǔ)。 Ho

7、w many books are there in your desk? 你的書桌里有多少本書 ? 一本也沒(méi)有。 None. ?What is in the bag? 袋子里有什么? Nothing.什么也沒(méi)有。 ?Did anyone come to see me? 有人來(lái)看過(guò)我嗎? No one.一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。 返回返回 二、二、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示某,這,現(xiàn)在不復(fù)存 一過(guò)去時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已經(jīng)成為過(guò)去在。一般過(guò)去時(shí)還可以表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。?She knew it was cancer,but she wasnt able to

8、 go to a doctor for help. 她知道這是癌癥,但她不能去找醫(yī)生求救。 ?Were most people too busy making a living to have many hobbies in early times? 在早期,大部分人忙著謀生而沒(méi)有很多愛(ài)好嗎 ? waswas ?I _ born in the poor family. 我出生于這個(gè)貧苦家庭。 tooktook off her ?She _sunglasses. 她摘下了太陽(yáng)鏡。 ?Modern soccer didnt become official until 1863.現(xiàn)代足球直到1863

9、年才成為官方運(yùn)動(dòng)。 ?Did you have any problems on your journey? 你在旅途中有一些困難嗎? 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式除不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞外,一般都是加-ed構(gòu)成。具體規(guī)則如下: (1)大部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式加-ed構(gòu)成。 play played wait waited work worked (2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加-d。 like liked hope hoped close closed (3)以“輔音字母+y” 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y變i,再加-ed。 carry carried try tried study studied (4)以重讀閉音節(jié)

10、或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ed。 stop stopped fit fitted 注意：注意： 不少動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式不少動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有規(guī)則沒(méi)有規(guī)則, ,如如bebe的過(guò)去的過(guò)去式是式是was/were,takewas/were,take的的過(guò)去式為過(guò)去式為tooktook等等, ,需要需要我們我們特別記憶特別記憶。 返回返回 1.(2015恩施中考)Madam,do you want anything else? No,I need . A.anything more B.nothing more C.something more B 提示:本題考查復(fù)合

11、不定代詞的用法辨析。句意為“女士,你還想要?jiǎng)e的什么嗎?”“不,我不需要什么了”,故選B。 2.(2015鹽城中考)Wow,so many new buildings in our hometown. Yes. has changed in our hometown. A.Nothing B.Nobody C.Everything D.Everybody C 提示:考查不定代詞辨析。句意為“哇,我們家鄉(xiāng)有這么多的新大樓?！薄笆茄?。在我們家鄉(xiāng)一切都改變了”。Everything一切,故選C。 3.(2015煙臺(tái)中考)When our teacher heard of the news,he was

12、 too angry to say . A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything D 提示:考查不定代詞辨析。句意為“當(dāng)我們的老師聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí),他太生氣了什么話都說(shuō)不出來(lái)”。tooto太而不能,故選D。 4.(2015眉山中考)Would you please tell me in todays newspaper? Sorry,I havent read it yet. A.something important B.important something C.anything important D.important anything

13、A 提示:考查不定代詞辨析。句意為“請(qǐng)告訴我今天的報(bào)紙上有重要的東西嗎?”“對(duì)不起 ,我還沒(méi)有讀它呢”。不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí) ,該形容詞要放在不定代詞后面 ,排除B與D兩項(xiàng);表示請(qǐng)求別人幫助應(yīng)用 something,故選A。 5.(2015銅仁中考)Come here,Ill tell you about your study. OK,were coming. A.anything important B.something important C.important anything D.important something B 提示:考查不定代詞辨析。句意為“到這里來(lái),我將告訴你們有關(guān)

14、你們學(xué)習(xí)的一些重要的事情。”“好的,我們馬上就來(lái)”,故選B。 6.(2015南京中考)What would you like to drink? Im very thirsty. you can get.Just get it now. A.Anything B.Something C.Nothing D.Other things A 提示:考查不定代詞辨析。句意為“你想要喝什么?”“我很渴。你能有什么飲料 ,現(xiàn)在就拿給我”。Anything任何東西;Something某件東西;Nothing什么也沒(méi)有;Other things其他的物品。根據(jù)句意,故選A。 7.(2015威海中考)The b

15、uilding is empty. lives there. A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody A 提示:考查不定代詞辨析。句意為“這個(gè)大樓是空的。沒(méi)有人住在那里”,故選A。 10.(2015濱州中考)Look at the sign!It says “No Smoking”. Oh,sorry.I it. A.dont see B.havent seen C.wasnt seen D.didnt see D 提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為!上面寫著禁止吸,對(duì)不起。我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)”。,故選D。 “看看牌子煙。”“噢根據(jù)句意8.(2015江西中考)Our teacher was

16、 very happy because _failed the examination. A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody B 提示:考查不定代詞辨析。句意為“我們的老師很高興因?yàn)闆](méi)有人考試不及格”。somebody有人;nobody沒(méi)有人: anybody任何人;everybody大家。根據(jù)句意可知,故選B。 9.(2015南京中考)When will Uncle Sam come to see us? Hell visit us this weekend.He me that by email. A.told B.is told C.wil

17、l tell D.was going to tell A 提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“山姆叔叔什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)看我們?”“他將在這個(gè)周末來(lái)看我們。他通過(guò)電子郵件告訴我了”。根據(jù)句意可知,故選A。 11.(2015長(zhǎng)沙中考)Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? No.I it last week. A.see B.have seen C.saw C 提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意為“今天晚上你要和我們一起去看電影灰姑娘嗎?”“不去。上周我看過(guò)了”。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知選C。 12.(2015天津中考)When_ you h

18、ere? Two days ago. A.did,come B.have,come C.will,come D.do,come A 提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“你什么時(shí)候來(lái)這兒的?”“兩天前”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知,本題為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。 13.(2015泰州中考)Hi,Jack.Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! Me too.But I you were in Shanghai. A.think B.thought C.am thinking D.will think B 提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“你好,杰克。在泰州見(jiàn)到你真高興!”“我也是。但是我原以為你

19、在上?！?故選B。 14.(2015衡陽(yáng)中考) you to Nanhu Park a week ago? Yes.We had a good time there. A.Do,go B.Did,go C.Did,went B 提示:考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。句意為“一周前你們?nèi)ツ虾珗@嗎?”“去 了。我們?cè)谀莾和娴煤芨吲d”。從a week ago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用Did,后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形,故選B。 15.(2015樂(lè)山中考)The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. Bad luck.I to g

20、o there with my classmates. A.plan B.will plan C.planned C 提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“收音機(jī)報(bào)道說(shuō)明天峨眉山將有一場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雨?！薄霸愀狻Ｎ液屯瑢W(xué)們?cè)?jì)劃去那里呢”。由語(yǔ)境可知,去峨眉山是已做的計(jì)劃 ,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。 返回返回 “度假度假”對(duì)話對(duì)話 Sue:The summer vacation is coming.Are you going to travel anywhere? Lin:Sure.I like traveling very much. Sue:Why do you like traveling? Li

21、n:I have too much work this term.I think traveling can be very relaxing. Sue:I agree with you.But where are you going to travel? Lin:Oh,I plan to visit Las Vegas. Sue:Why? Lin:Because I feel like I can learn much about its culture.I will try the delicious food,watch the great shows and see the beaut

22、iful scenery. Sue:Sounds interesting.Who are you going there with? Lin:I am not sure.Maybe I will travel alone. Sue:Alone? But it may not be safe.Youd better go with someone. Lin:That sounds good.Could you go with me? Sue:Me? Sure,OK. 【詞匯積累】 relaxing令人放松的 scenery風(fēng)景;景色 返回返回 本單元的閱讀內(nèi)容以Sue和Lin談?wù)摗岸燃佟睘橹黝},

23、主要介紹了Lin對(duì)度假的看法和這個(gè)暑假的安排。本對(duì)話比較詳盡地介紹了Lin認(rèn)為旅行可以讓她更放松,并且可以了解到更多的文化。文章涉及她要在風(fēng)景區(qū)品嘗美味的食物。在閱讀這樣的文章時(shí),應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)關(guān)注度假要去的地點(diǎn)、人物、時(shí)間以及對(duì)度假的感受等等。 返回返回 針對(duì)本單元針對(duì)本單元Section B 2b 的內(nèi)容回答下的內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。列問(wèn)題。 1.When did Jane arrive in Penang? Monday,July 15th. _ 2.Did Jane enjoy herself around the town on Monday? Yes,she did. _ 3.How did

24、 Jane and her father go to Penang Hill? They took the train. _ 4.Did Janes father bring enough money on Tuesday? No,he didnt. _ 5.What was the weather like on July 16th? It was rainy. _ 返回返回 關(guān)于一次旅行關(guān)于一次旅行的寫作的寫作 假設(shè)你是李梅,當(dāng)?shù)啬秤⑽膱?bào)社正在就“旅行”進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)寫一篇文章介紹你某次旅行的經(jīng)歷,并給該報(bào)社投稿。 1.介紹旅行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、天氣等 ; 2.介紹本次旅行的經(jīng)歷 ;

25、3.介紹對(duì)于本次旅行的感受。 【思路點(diǎn)撥】 ?引出話題?There is a saying, ?以時(shí)間為序介紹旅行的過(guò)程?On May Day,my classmates and I went to We got onin the early morning After two hours It took ushours to ?旅行的感受?We were very glad to be We were very but 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】寫出下列單詞或短語(yǔ)。 1. 去長(zhǎng)城 go to the Great Wall _ 2.in the early morning 清早_ 3.疲憊的 tired 【

26、重點(diǎn)句型】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 1.一大早,我們坐上了公共汽車。 We got on the bus in the early morning. 2.爬長(zhǎng)城花了我們?nèi)齻€(gè)小時(shí)。 took us It _three hours to climb _the Great Wall. 【單元參考句型】 On our way, we saw After two hours, the Great Wall 返回返回 There is a saying,“If you dont go to the Great Wall,you wont become a hero.”O(jiān)n May Day,my class

27、mates and I went to the Great Wall.We got on the bus in the early morning.On our way,we saw lots of new buildings.After two hours,the Great Wall appeared before our eyes.It took us three hours to climb the Great Wall.We were very glad to be heroes.We were very tired but happy. 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 首先利用“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”這一名句的地方-長(zhǎng)城。文章緊扣主題，以時(shí)間為序，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，條理性極強(qiáng)。 返回返回 引