2019秋高二年級(jí)英語新必修5練習(xí)：Unit5《Firstaid》過關(guān)檢測

1、第五單元過關(guān)檢測（時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分）第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共 12 小題海小題 2.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doctors in hospital emergency rooms （急診室） often see accidental poisonings （中毒） .A frighte nedpare nt arrives with a child who swallowed a clea ning liquid.Or perhaps the harmful substa nee i

2、s a medicine.Or it might be a product meant to kill in sects.These are com mon causes of accide ntal pois oning.In cases like this,seek medical help as soon as possible.Save the container of whatever caused thepois onin g.A nd look on the container for in formati on about anything that stops the eff

3、ects of thepoison.Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim.That way,doctors can examine it.Millions of people know how to give abdominal thrusts（ 腹部按壓 ）to save a person choking onsomethi ng trapped in the throat.The America n Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the pers on onthe bac

4、k five times between the shoulder bones.lf the airway is still blocked,the Red Cross suggestspushing hard five times along the victim s abdomen.You can do these abdominal thrusts by gett ingdirectly behi nd a sitt ing or sta nding pers on.The Mayo Clinic health centers suggest several steps if bleed

5、ing （出血）is severe.First,ifpossible,remove dirt from the wound and press on it with a clean cloth or piece of clothing.ln thepast,people were advised to stop severe bleeding with a tourniquet（止血帶）.But experts now saytourniquets are dangerous because they can crush（擠壓）major arteries and nerves.If a wo

6、und seems infected,let the victim rest.Physical activity can spread the infection. Treat the wound with a mixture of saltand water until medical help arrives.To learn more about first aid,ask a hospital or an organization like the Red Cross or the Red Crescent Society for in formati on.Training may

7、be offered in your area.If you know first aid methods,you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.1. What does the underlined word “xpelled ” mean?A.Came out.B.Took up.C.We nt away.D.Got dow n.2. If there is severe bleeding,you should _A. cover the wound with a tour niq uetB. clea n the

8、wound and try to stop bleedi ngC.treat the in fected wound with saltD.help the victim do physical activity答案：B提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的First,if possible,remove dirt from the wou nd and press on itwith a clean cloth or piece of clothing .可知答案。3. Where can you lear n more about first aid?A. A hospital or the R

9、ed Cross.B. A hospital or a magaz ine.，保存好從受害者嘴巴里排出的東,以便醫(yī)生檢查。C. The Red Cross or a patie nt.D. The Red Cresce nt Society or a book.提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的To learn more about first aid.for in formation .可知答案：。4. From the passage,we can know_.A. now people still use a tourniq uet to stop bleedi ngB. the co

10、ntainer of pois on is not helpful to doctorsC. rest can do good to a wound in fectedD. abdo minal thrusts are for the uncon scious提示：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,帶中毒的人去醫(yī)院，要帶著毒藥的容器等，所以 B 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第四段可知，以前用止血帶，但醫(yī)生說那對血管不好，所以 A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)第三段可知腹部按 壓是治療喉嚨堵塞窒息的人，不是暈倒的人，可知 D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C 項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確。BKristy,28,a cook in La Gross,often wondered

11、 what she d do in a life-threatening situation.OnAugust 29,she got her answer.While she was driving on a road,a big truck hit its head on a pickup car.Thepickup car burst into flames.Kristy rushed out and ran to the pickup.Two farmers,Dean Berhard,51,a ndhis brother Don ald,44,were in side.When she

12、got close,Kristy could see the unconscious driver.The other man was under thepassenger seat.Kristy said, The smells were sickening.l was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all. ”The driver of the big truck was struggling to open the passenger door,so Kristy rushed to the drivers side.Finally

13、 they opened the door.She reached in,seized the driver and,to her horror,felt her hands sinkinto his chest.She quickly dragged the man to safety on the roadside,then hurried back.As Kristy stareddown the ditch （ 水溝）with the passenger,the pickup blew up.She jumped on top of him and they bothrolled to

14、 safety.When the police arrived a while later,Kristy started crying,f want my mum . ”n fact she criedfor the n ext three mon ths.Today the two farmers,each the father of two children,are good friends with Kristy.To show theirdeep appreciati on ,they bought her a ring with nine diam ondsone for each

15、member of theirimmediate families,and the ninth for her.5. I n which order did Kristy do the follow ing thin gs?a. Carried Dean and Don ald to safetyb. Rushed to the pickupc. Surprised herselfd. Saw the truck hit on the pickupe. Got out of her carf.Won dered what she d do in dan gerA.e,d,b,a,c,fB.d,

16、e,b,a,f,cC.f,d,e,b,a,cD.f,c,e,d,b,a答案：C 提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。先根據(jù)文中第一句確定排在第一位的應(yīng)為順序確定排在第二位的為 d 句。故準(zhǔn)確答案為 C 項(xiàng)。6. When coming to save Don aid and Dean Berhard,Kristy n ever thought that she _.A. could have any help from othersB. would be successful in sav ing both of themC. might be killedD. would be tested in a dan

17、 gerous situati on答案：D提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一句Kristy,28,a cook in La Gross,often wondered what she d do in alife-threatening situation .可推知答案為 D 項(xiàng)。7. Which of the following best shows Kristy s true heroism?A. She did not feel terrified at the accident.B. She protected herself as well as the two brothers from h

18、arm.C. She put her life &n the line ” to save others.D. She was regarded as a member of Dean s and Donald s families.答案：C提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答本題的關(guān)鍵在于理解選項(xiàng)C 中 on the line 的含義。on the line 相當(dāng)于 in time of danger。put one s life on the line 的意思是 冒生命危險(xiǎn)”。8. Kristy cried because she _ .A. was badly woun dedB. had n

19、 ever experie need such a situati onC. was too excited at the resultD. regretted not putt ing out the fire提示： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由首句 Kristy,28,a cook in La Gross,often wondered what she d do in a life-threateningsituation .可知，她從未經(jīng)歷過如此可怕的事情，精神受到刺激，所以哭了起來。CFirst aid doesn t take long to learn but can help to save

20、 lives.However,there re manymisunderstandings about first aid.Below are the most popular ” first aid misunderstandings and some informati on on what you should do.You should put butter or cream on a burn.The only thing you should put on a minor burn is coldwater keep the butter for cook in g.Put the

21、 affected area un der cold running water for at least 10 minutes.Severe burns require special care to preve nt in fectio n.If you can move a limb,your bone must be brokenf you can move a limb,it can bebroken.The only accurate way to diagnose（診斷）it is to X-ray it.The best way to treat bleeding is to

22、put the wound under running water. If you put a bleedingwound under running water you wash away the body s clotting agents（凝血?jiǎng)゛nd make it bleedmore.ln stead,push on the wound.Nosebleeds are best treated by putting the head back.lf you put the head back during a nof 句;再根據(jù)故事的時(shí)間和邏輯sebleed,all the bloo

23、d goes dow n the back of the airwa y.ln stead,advise the pers on to put his headforward to allow the blood to flow out of the nose.Ask the person to press the end of the nose and breathethrough his mouth.If someone has swallowed poison, you should make them sickJf you make some one sick byputt ing y

24、our fin gers in their mouth,the things that come up may block their airway.Also,if the pois on burnton the way dow n,it will burn on the way up.Get medical advice,a nd if possible,fi nd out what pois on wastake n,at what time and how much.You need lots of training to do first aid.What you mostly n e

25、ed is com mon sen se.You can leanneno ugh first aid in a few minu tes to save some one s life.You need lots of expensiveequipment to do first aid.You don t need any equipment to do firstaid.There are lots of ways to get anything you need in a minute.9._ The author intends to.A. remi nd readers of th

26、e importa nee of first aidB. warn readers of some mistake n ideas about first aidC. show readers how to treat a patie nt correctlyD. tell readers not to misun dersta nd first aid答案：B提示二主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，本文是告誡讀者一些急救知識(shí)的誤區(qū)。10. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is TRUE accord ing to the passage?A. Cold

27、water is the best thing to cure a bur n.B. The only way to heal a broke n bone is by an X-ray.C. Differe nt bur ns should be treated in differe nt ways.D. Wash ing a wound may make it heal faster.答案：C提示：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，輕微的燒傷能夠用冷水沖洗，嚴(yán)重的必須采取特殊措施 故選 C 項(xiàng)。11.If your nose bleeds,you are advised to _ .A. put

28、 your head back as soon as possibleB. raise your head to stop the bleedi ngC. put your head forward and press the end of your noseD. put your hands up as high as possible答案:C提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“hstead,advise the person to put his head forward to allowthe blood to flow out of the no se.Ask the pers on t

29、o press the end of the nose and breathe through hismouth .可知，應(yīng)選 C 項(xiàng)。12.If some one has take n some pois on,you d better _.A. try to make him sickB. get help from a medical bookC. give him someth ing to drinkD. get the details about the pois on he has take n答案：D提示：|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的jf.possible,find out w

30、hat poison was taken,at what time andhow much .可知,獲得一些詳細(xì)情況對緊急救助吞食毒藥者有很大協(xié)助。第二節(jié)（共 5 小題海小題 2 分,滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。What to do in a fireFire drills are a big part of being safe in school.But what if there was a fire where you live?Would youknow what to do?Talk ing about fir

31、es can be scary because no one likes to th ink about people gett ing hurt.13Know your way outAn escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.14 So it simportant to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.It s a good idea to draw amap of the escape pla n.Sta

32、ylowIf you can see smoke in the house,stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 15 Youll breathe less smoke if you stay close to the ground.Smoke naturally rises,so staying low means you cancrawl（匍匐行進(jìn)）under most of it.Askfor help16 You can do this from an ope n window or call 119 if y

33、ou have a phone with you.Never hide underthe bed or in a closet.Then,firefighters will have a hard time finding you.17It s great to talk about emergency plans,but it s even better if you practice them.Having afire drill at home gives every one a cha nee to see how they would react i n a real emerge

34、ncy. Your familyshould practice this drill at least once a year.A. Home drillsB. Preve nti ng firesC. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.D. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.E. Once you re out,do not go back in for anything even pets.F. lf you can t get out fa

35、st,because of fire or smoke,you ll want to yell for help.G. ln a fire,smoke and pois onous air hurt more people tha n the actual flames do. 答案：p317 CDGFA第二部分：英語知識(shí)使用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中,選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Joh n and Mary had a n ice home and two lov

36、ely childre n,a boy and a girl.Joh n had a good 18 andhad just bee n asked to go on a bus in ess trip to ano ther city and it was 19 that Mary n eeded an outi ngand would go along too.They 20 a reliable woma n to care for the childre n and made the 21 ,returninghome a little earlier than they had pl

37、anned.22they drove into their hometown,they found a home in flames.Mary said, Oh well,it isn t ourfire;let s go home. ”23John drove closer and exclaimed, That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant.Hewouldn t be 24 work yet.Maybe there is something we could do . ”John drove up and stopped

38、 and they were both 25 to see the whole house in flames.A woman on thelawn was in hysterics 26 , The children!Get the children!They are in the basement. ”27 Mary s protests,John grabbed the water hose and soaked（浸濕）his clothes,put his wet handkerchief on his head and 28 for the baseme nt which was f

39、ull of 29 .He found two n early suffocated（窒息的） children and after carrying them to safety,he asked how many more children were 30 there.They toldhim two more and Mary 31 his arm and screamed, John!Don t go back!lt s 32 !That house will cave inany sec on d! ”But he shook her off and went back by 33

40、his way dow n the smoke-filled hallway and into the room.lt 34 a long time before he found both childre n and started back and at last whe n they came out into the35 and fresh air，he found that he had just 36 his own childre n.It turned out that thebaby-sitter had 37 them at this home while she did

41、some shopp ing.18.A.jobB.family C.wife答案：A提示：由后文可知他被派去出差 項(xiàng)。答案：C提示：決定(decide)約翰的妻子也需要一起去。其余三項(xiàng)不符合語境。B.hiredC.i nten ded D.remi nded己妻倆要離開，應(yīng)該會(huì)雇用(hire) 一個(gè)人照顧孩子。in te nd 意欲，打算”;remi nd 使想起”。21.A.preparati onsC.decisi on25.A.heart-broke n B.con scie nce-stricke nC.horror-stricke nD.poverty-stricke n答案：C提示

42、：當(dāng)他們開車過去停下后，他們都嚇壞了，發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)房子都在著火。horror-stricken 嚇壞了heart-broken 心碎的 ”;conscience-stricken 內(nèi)疚的 ”;poverty-stricken 非常貧窮的D.boss，又與前文的幸福家庭相對，可知此處應(yīng)該說的是好工作，故選 A19Ak now nB.believedC.decided D.hopedB.promiseD.trip是示：與前文的22ABefore.had just bee n asked to go on a bus in ess trip .相呼應(yīng)，故選 D 項(xiàng)。B.AsC.OnceD.Si nee他

43、們開車回家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一幢房子著火了。as 意為 當(dāng)時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選 B自從以來”。項(xiàng)。before 在.之前23.A.A nd答案：DB.So;once 旦；sinceC.NowD.But提示：前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B.o n24 A.off答案：A提示：be off work 為固定搭配C.out ofD.at，意為下班”句意：按理來說他還未下班。的”，符合語境。26Acough ingC.whisperi ng答案：_ B提示： 這種情況下，草坪上一個(gè)婦女應(yīng)該是正歇斯底里地大叫。而尖叫，大聲叫” cough 咳嗽”;whisper 低聲說”augh 笑”。27.A.Apart from

44、C.Instead of答案：D 提示：句意為 使”，符合句意。scream (因傷痛、害怕、激動(dòng)B.ln case ofD.ln spite of即使瑪麗反對，約翰仍抓過水管，浸濕衣服，把濕手帕蓋在頭上apart from 除此之夕卜 ”n case of 萬一 ”nstead of 代替” n spite of20.A.asked案案B.scream ingD.l augh ing32.A.da ngerousB.uselessC.overD.stupid答案：A提示：由后一句這房子隨時(shí)會(huì)坍塌可知，此時(shí)應(yīng)該是危險(xiǎn)的(dangerous)。33. A.push ingB.feeli ngC.

45、jump ing D.movi ng答案:：B提示：在濃煙滾滾的屋子里，他應(yīng)該摸索著走。feel one s way 摸索著走，符合句意。34. A.mea ntB.sparedC.spe ntD.seemed答案：D提示：在他找到孩子并返回之前仿佛(seem)花了很長的時(shí)間。mean 打算，意味”;spare 節(jié)省，分出”;spe nd 花費(fèi)”。35. A.shadeB.su nlightC.shadow D.crowd答案：_B提示：此處表示:最后當(dāng)他們出來進(jìn)入陽光下(sunlight)36.A.helpedB.fou ndC.recog ni zedD.rescued答案：D提示：他發(fā)現(xiàn)

46、他剛剛救的是(rescue)自己的孩子。recognize 認(rèn)出，察覺”。37.A.leftB.charged C.removed D.forgottenBA原來是保姆在去購物時(shí)把他們托付到這家。leave 在此意為 交托”。charge 命令,控訴,使充電”;remove 移走,開除”;forget 忘記”。第二節(jié)(共 10 小題 海小題 1.5 分滿分 15 分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式。First aid is of 38._(important) in our life.There is no doubt 39._ it is neces

47、sary toknow some kno wledge of first aid as dan gers lie everywhere and accide nts happe n from time to time. Ifa pers on has an accide nt,he n eeds medical care before a doctor can 40_ (fin d).Butin the process of first aid, 41_ the injured will be properly treated 42_ (depend) on28AreachedC.dashed

48、B.searchedD.se nt是示：情況緊29AsmokeB.dark nessC.childre n答案：A提示 f 生了火災(zāi)，地下室里應(yīng)該是充滿了煙dash 沖，猛沖， 符合句意。D.da nger(smoke)。3O.A.upB.awayC.out答案：D提示：從地下室救上兩個(gè)孩子后，他應(yīng)該是問D.dow n提示：由后文瑪麗所說的話可知她應(yīng)該是抓住F 面(down)還有幾個(gè)孩子。D.held(grab)他的手臂，不想讓他再冒險(xiǎn)下去救人了。案:your knowledge of first aid.As 43._ famous journalist,Yansong leads a ve

49、ry simple life.But henot only has a good nose 44_ news,but also has 45_(admire) professional first aidskills,because he thinks if we know 46_ about first aid,perhaps a life can be saved.Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people s lives.Let s take delight in 47._ （acquire） skills of first aid.答案: 8.importa nee 39.that 40.be found 41.whether 42.depe nds 43.a 44.for 45.admirable 46.something 47.aequiri ng第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題海小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文