w第六講-讀音規(guī)則

1、第六講讀音規(guī)則v音節(jié)按讀音可以分為：開(kāi)音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)v開(kāi)音節(jié)包括：絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)和相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)v絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：一個(gè)元音字母后面沒(méi)有輔音字母而構(gòu)成的音節(jié) （以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)）v如：student, secret, no, baby, go, we, hiv相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：一個(gè)元音字母后面有一個(gè)輔音字母（除r外），最后是一個(gè)不發(fā)音的字母e構(gòu)成的音節(jié) （元音字母+輔音字母+不發(fā)音的e）v如：take, make, face, like, name, these, home, bikev在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，元音字母“a, e, i, o, u”發(fā)字母本身的音v如：hi，usev閉音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)

2、輔音字母結(jié)尾（輔音字母r除外）構(gòu)成的音節(jié) （輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母）v如：fish, leg, cross, bad, plan, beg, egg, sit, let, not, nutv在閉音節(jié)中，元音字母不發(fā)字母本身的音。v元音字母在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的讀音v元音字母在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中通常讀長(zhǎng)音，即按其字母名稱發(fā)音：vA:讀/ei/vPaper, cake, namevE: 讀/i:/vHe, legal, thesevI (Y): 讀/ai/vFly, life, byte, kitevO：讀/u/vAgo, bone, joke, stonevU: 讀/ju:

3、/vMusic, cute, excuse, super, lunar, dutyv當(dāng)“u”前面有字母“j”、“r”時(shí)，則只讀作/u:/，如rule，Junev元音字母在重讀閉音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母在重讀閉音節(jié)中的讀音v元音字母在閉音節(jié)中讀短音vA：讀/vCat, plan, thankvB: 讀/e/vBed, west, membervI (Y): 讀/i/vBig, drink, mythvO：讀/vClock, job, commonvU: 讀/vBut, fun, jumpv元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音v元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中通常都弱化為/或/i/vA: a

4、lone, banana, cabbage, villagevE: sentence, silent, defend, harvestvI (Y): habit, negative, cloudy, company, possible, positivevO: command, EuropevU: support, autumn, minutevr音節(jié)音節(jié)v含有“元音字母+r”的音節(jié)叫“r音節(jié)”。v在重讀在重讀“r”音節(jié)中：音節(jié)中：var通常讀/a:r/, 如：car，farmver通常讀/:/,如：term，emergevir通常讀/:/,如：girl，firstvor通常讀/:/,如：co

5、rn，fortunevur通常讀/:/，如：nurse，burdenv在非重讀音節(jié)中在非重讀音節(jié)中，“r音節(jié)”多弱化為“”v如：beggar，leader，martyr，doctor，murmurv元音字母組合元音字母組合v一般讀法：vai或ay，讀/ei/：aid，displayv 或讀/i/：Monday，bargainvair，讀/e/: chair, hairvau, 讀/:/: author, causevaw, 讀/:/: law, awkwardvea, 讀/i:/: beat, teachv 或讀/e/: head, sweatvee, 讀/i:/: bee, seedvei或

6、ie, 讀/i:/: receive, believeveu,讀/ju:/: neutral, neutronvew,讀/ju:/: few, new, chewvear,讀/i/: hear, nearv 或讀/: bear, wearveer,讀/i/: cheer, deervigh, 讀/ai/: light, nightvoa, 讀/u/: boat, roadvoi或oy，讀/i/: boil, appoint, joy, destroyvoo, 讀長(zhǎng)音/u:/: cool, foodv 或短音/u/: cook, footv 或短音/: blood, floodvou,讀/au/

7、: cloud, shoutv 或讀/u:/: group, soupv 或讀/: country, doublev 在字母“l(fā)”前讀/u/: could, shouldvow, 讀/au/: now, townv 或讀/u/: grow, showvoar, 讀/:/: door, floorvour,讀/au/: hour, flourv 或讀/:/: four, pourvui,讀/u:/: fruitv輔音字母的讀音輔音字母的讀音vc, 讀/k/: clean, heroicv但在字母e，i，y前讀/s/: nice, pencil, fancyvg,讀/g/: goat, bigv但

8、在字母e，i，y前讀/: general, giant, gymvj, 讀/: jeep, justvn, 讀/n/,但在字母g，k前讀/: long, bankvx, 讀/ks/: box, exercisev 或/gz/: exam, examplevy, 作輔音字母時(shí)讀/j/: yes, youv輔音字母組合輔音字母組合vch, 讀/: child, teachvtch,讀/: match, watchvck,讀/k/: pick, sackvdge, 讀/: bridge, ridgevgu或gue 在詞首和詞尾讀/g/: guide, leaguev 在詞中間讀/gw/: langu

9、age, lingualvgh, 讀/f/: laugh, roughvph, 讀/f/: phrase, alphabetvqu, 讀/kw/:quite, quickvsh, 讀/： she, wishvTh,讀/: think, throughv 或/: their, breathevWh, 讀/w/: white, wherev 但在字母o前讀/h/: who, wholevWr, 讀/r/: write, wrongvMn, 讀/m/: solemn, autumnvMb, 讀/m/: bomb, combvKn, 讀/n/: knee, knifevStle, 讀/sl/: castl