Unit2P3單復(fù)數(shù),所有格

1、英語英語 歐晶晶歐晶晶可數(shù)名詞有可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的兩種形式。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的部分規(guī)則如下：部分規(guī)則如下：一般情況加一般情況加smap maps, desk desks , tree trees, boy boys , girl girls 以以s, sh, ch, x 等結(jié)尾的加等結(jié)尾的加esclass classes ,watchwatches,以輔音字母以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的詞，變結(jié)尾的詞，變y為為i,在加在加esdictionarydictionaries,family- families不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則變化：manmen, woman women,

2、sheep sheep, footfeet, a Chinese three Chinese, child-children寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式1.orange 2.class 3.bag 4.monkey 5.watch 6.child 7.shelf 8.bed 9.country 10.family 11.boy 12.foot 13. sheep 14.dish 15.photo 16.family 17.tomato 18.box 19.woman 20.knife 21. Japanese This is a key.These are keys.This is

3、 a pencil. These are pencils.(這些)That is a pen.Those are pens.That is an eraser.Those are erasers.(那些那些)These are backpacksThat is a ruler.Those are rulers.This is a backpack.one orange two pears six pears two clockssix computers five cups three apples four bananas nine apples three boys two girls o

4、ne dog Whats this? Its a banana.What are these? They are bananas.Whats that? Its an orange.What are those? They are oranges.What are those?Whats that?Its a watch.They are watches.What are these?Whats this?Its a pen.They are pens. This is Jims friend.These are his friends .This is his sister.These ar

5、e his sisters.Do it together.That is a baby. Those are babies. That is a dog.Those are dogs.Do it together.What are these?Whats this?Its a mapThey are maps jeeps , bikes , apples , pens , bags boxes , classes , buses , watches , fishes babybabies , countrycountries tomatoes , potatoes, heroes, negro

6、es knifeknives , leafleaves你看出規(guī)律了嗎？你看出規(guī)律了嗎？1.一般直接在名詞后面加一般直接在名詞后面加“S”2.以以 s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞，必須加上結(jié)尾的單詞，必須加上es 3.以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞結(jié)尾的單詞,把把Y變成變成i再加再加es4. 4個以個以O(shè)結(jié)尾的單詞，變復(fù)數(shù)加結(jié)尾的單詞，變復(fù)數(shù)加es. 5.以以f或或fe結(jié)尾的單詞。把結(jié)尾的單詞。把f、fe變變v再加再加esWhat are those?Whats that?Its an English book.They are English books.What are these?The

7、y are.What are those?They areAsk and answerThese are maps.Those are clocks.We are teachers.This is a map.That is a clock.I am a teacher.He is a boy.They are boys.thesethosetheywethisthathesheitIisamareyouyou be 動詞動詞( am, is , are) 填空填空 I _ a student. He _ my friend. We _ students. _ you a new studen

8、t ? They _ English. Lily and Kate _ from England. _ your brother a student?1. _ it the first lesson? am is areAre are areIs Is 5 minutes to finish the exercise. 句句型型轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換換 I am Tony.(I am Tony.(一般疑問句一般疑問句) ) _ _ Tony? _ _ Tony?2.They are teachers.(2.They are teachers.(一般疑問句一般疑問句) ) _ _ _? _ _ _?3.She

9、is Lingling.(3.She is Lingling.(一般疑問句一般疑問句) ) _ _ Lingling? _ _ Lingling? 4.My name is Tom 4.My name is Tom .(一般疑問句一般疑問句) _ _ _ Tom? _ _ _ Tom?AreAreyouyouAreAre theytheyteachersIsIsshesheIsIsyouryournamename 人稱代詞（主格）人稱代詞（主格） 第一人稱（第一人稱（單數(shù)單數(shù)） 第二人稱（第二人稱（單數(shù)單數(shù)） 第三人稱第三人稱 （單數(shù)單數(shù)） 第一人稱（第一人稱（復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)） 第二人稱（第二人稱（

10、復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)） 第三人稱（第三人稱（復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)）Iyouhesheitweyouthey 形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞第一人稱（第一人稱（單數(shù)單數(shù)）第二人稱（第二人稱（單數(shù)單數(shù)） 第三人稱第三人稱 （單數(shù)單數(shù)）第一人稱（第一人稱（復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)）第二人稱（第二人稱（復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)）第三人稱（第三人稱（復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)）myyourhis heritsouryourtheir形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞（名詞（n.)名詞所有格名詞所有格 （The possessive case of nouns)1.單數(shù)名詞加單數(shù)名詞加s 。 Mikes father Jims class my mothers name2.

11、兩個或兩個以上的各自所有，則每個名詞都要加兩個或兩個以上的各自所有，則每個名詞都要加s，后面的，后面的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Jims and Toms books 3.兩個或兩個以上的共同所有，則只在最后一個加兩個或兩個以上的共同所有，則只在最后一個加s,后面的后面的可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)情況而定?？蓴?shù)名詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)情況而定。Jim and Toms ruler Mary and Kates cases 4.以以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加 the teachers room5.不以不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加s mens shoes

12、 Womens Day二、二、of 所有格所有格 無生命事物名詞的所屬關(guān)系，一般常用無生命事物名詞的所屬關(guān)系，一般常用“ of 名詞名詞”來表示，即來表示，即 of 所有格。如：所有格。如： a map of China 一幅中國地圖，一幅中國地圖， the legs of the table 桌子的腿桌子的腿of 所有格與所有格與 s 所有格有時可以互換，不過要所有格有時可以互換，不過要注意它們物主的位置不同。如：注意它們物主的位置不同。如： 貓的名字是咪咪。貓的名字是咪咪。 The name of the cat is Mimi （ of 結(jié)構(gòu)，物主結(jié)構(gòu)，物主 the cat 在后）在后）

13、 The cats name is Mimi （s 結(jié)構(gòu)，物主結(jié)構(gòu)，物主 the cat 在前在前 ） 1This is（李雷的家庭）（李雷的家庭） 2Is that_ （ 比爾家的一幅照片）？比爾家的一幅照片）？ 3Whats（湯姆妹妹的名字）？（湯姆妹妹的名字）？ 4This is_（莉莉和露茜的（莉莉和露茜的)room 5They are（格林夫人的兒（格林夫人的兒子）子） 6 6Its myIts my（mothermother） bagbag 7 7Are these theAre these the（twintwin） booksbooks 8 8March 8 March 8 （

14、三月八日）（三月八日） is is（womanwoman） DayDay 9 9Whats the girls nameWhats the girls name （同義句）（同義句） Whats the Whats the the girlthe girl 10.10.一幅中國地圖_ _ 桌子的一條腿_ Sally Sally的棒球拍的棒球拍_Bill_Bill的堂兄的堂兄_我父親的一位朋友_ Lileis family.a photo of Bills family?the name of Toms sisterLily and Lucys Mrs. Greens sonmothers ba

15、gtwinswomansnameofa map of China a leg of the tableSallys baseball batBills cousina friend of my fathersa friend of my fatherThose are erasers.Are those erasers?Yes, they are./ No, they arent.They are girls.Are they girls?Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Those are not erasers.They are not girls.（單）Th

16、is is a bookThese are books. （單）That is his brother.Those are his brothers.看看 誰誰 做做 得得 快快（復(fù)）（復(fù)）重點內(nèi)容回顧：重點內(nèi)容回顧：單數(shù)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother.Those are my brothers. 2. 詢問身份詢問身份Is she your aunt? Yes, she is./No, she isnt. Is he your uncle? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.

17、Is Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.Is this/that your sister? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. 3. Family Tree Exercise 1. This _ my brother, and these _my sisters. (be)2. That is his brother.(單復(fù))3. She is my friend.（變一般疑問句）4. This is my father. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)5. Her telephone is 5383232 （提問）

18、6.李明是你的朋友嗎？不,他不是,他是我的哥哥。 7. sister , this , your , is , ? (連詞成句) （ ）1Is he your friend? Yes, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）2Is this your father? No, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）3Is that your _ ? A.a picture B.picture C.pictures D.nice pictures（ ）4Are _ Kates _? A.this, book B.that,bo

19、ok C.these,books D. those,book（ ）5. Is Guo Peng your brother? _. A.Yes, it is B.No, it isnt C.Yes, she is D No,he isnt（ ）6Anna is not my sister. _ my cousin. A. He BHes CShe DShesCBBCDD（ ）7Is _ your aunt? Whats _ name? AHe, his B. she, her CHe, her DShe, his（ ）8What are those? _. AThey are apple tre

20、es B. They are apples trees CThose are apple trees D. Those are apples trees( )9. Your father has a brother. He is your _. A. aunt B. uncle C. cousinBAB( )10. That _ my sister. And those _ my brothers. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; areB ( ) 11. Are _ Kates _? A.this, book B.that，book C.these, books D.those, book C( ) 12. Ar