高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)3-2Language練習(xí)牛津譯林

1、I.單項(xiàng)填空1. （2012年杭州模擬）Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewouldafterafewdays'treatment.A.pickupB.comeuC.keepupD.makeup解析：句意：村里的每一個人都希望他能在幾天的治療后好轉(zhuǎn)。pickup好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)；compup走上前來，發(fā)芽，發(fā)生；keepup保持；makeup編造，彌補(bǔ)，化妝，構(gòu)成。故A項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：A2. Shewasbannedfortwoyearsbecauseshedrovethecarafterdrinking.A.drivingB.todriveC.fromdriv

2、ingD.withdriving解析：ban禁止，取締；可用于bansb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“禁止某人做某事”。題干用的是其被動形式，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C3. （2012年南京模擬）wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?A.IfonlyB.WhatifC.AsifD.Evenif解析:句意：倘若我們動一下那兒的那幅畫將會怎樣？你認(rèn)為它會看起來更好看些嗎？whatif“倘使將會怎樣？”符合句意。ifonly要是就好了；asif仿佛，好像；evenif即使，盡管。答案：B4. （2012年湖南六.地市質(zhì)檢）Ther

3、earehundredsofpeopledesperatetoanorphanwhoseparentswerekilledintheearthquake.A.receiveB.educateC.adoptD.abuse解析：句意：有成百上千的人急切地想收養(yǎng)地震中父母雙亡的孤兒。receive接收；educate教育；adopt收養(yǎng)；abuse濫用。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：C5. （2012年唐山模擬）lackofinterest,Tomkepttryinghardtocatchupwithothers.A.AlthoughB.InspiteC.ThoughD.Despite解析：句意：盡管缺乏興

4、趣，湯姆仍繼續(xù)努力以趕上別人。despite（=inspiteof）“盡管，不管”，為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。although/though也有“盡管”之意，但只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案：D6. （2012年杭州模擬）OvertwothirdsofthepopulationwerebelievedtohavenotothehealthcareinthewestruralareasinChina.A.aidB.basisC.beliefD.access解析：句意：人們認(rèn)為，中國西部農(nóng)村地區(qū)三分之二以上的人口享受不到醫(yī)療保健。haveaccessto"得以使用"，符

5、合句意。aid幫助；basis基礎(chǔ)；belief信念。答案：D7. （2012年杭州模擬）TheAmericaneconomyisstillintrouble,theChineseeconomyisbeginningtopickup.A.whenB.howeverC.whileD.therefore解析：句意：美國經(jīng)濟(jì)仍處于困境中，但是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)開始好轉(zhuǎn)。while"而，但是”，表示對照、比較，符合句意。when當(dāng)時候；however然而；therefore因此。答案：C8. （2012年皖南八校聯(lián)考）Aredskyatnightthatthefollowingdaywillbefin

6、e.A.indicatesB.indicatedC.isindicatedD.tells解析：句意：晚上天空泛紅預(yù)示明朝天氣好。indicate意為“表明或暗示的可能性”，符合題意。B項(xiàng)時態(tài)不對，C項(xiàng)語態(tài)不對。答案：A9. Theclearskyfineweather.Let'sgoswimming.A.promisesB.wantsC.expectsD.allows解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：晴朗的天空預(yù)示著好天氣。我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。promise可作“使很有可能，預(yù)示”講，其他幾項(xiàng)不符合語境。want想要；expect盼望，預(yù)示；allow允許。答案：A10. （2012年天錫一中模擬）

7、Ifyouneedhelp,pleasedon'thesitate.一OK.IfIdo”，I'llyoutohelp.A.turntoB.dependonC.askforD.lookfor解析：考查動詞短語辨析。答語句意：好的。如果我確實(shí)需要，我就指望你來幫忙了。dependonsb.todosth.“依靠，指望某人做某事"，符合語境。若選A項(xiàng)搭配應(yīng)為turntosb.forhelp;若選C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為asksb.forhelp;D項(xiàng)lookfor"意為"尋找"。答案：B11. Thoughtsoftheyoungdiffermuchtheol

8、dinanumberofways.A.betweenB.betweenthoseC.fromD.fromthoseof解析：differfrom"與不同”，為固定搭配。在英語中，前后進(jìn)行比較的對象要一致，故用those代替上文中的thoughts。答案：D12. （2012年淮南模擬）Evensomeofthecasualgarmentswewearhavebrandnamesthemwhichturnuswalkingadvertisements.A.attachedto;intoB.attachingto;toC.appealedto;intoD.contributedto;to

9、解析：attachto貼在上；appealto吸引；contributeto捐贈，有助于。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用attachto,且attachto和brandnames之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞（這里的過分詞短語attachedtothem作names的定語）。o.“把變成”，是固定短語。答案：A13. Thecompanyisnowayoungman.A.takingcontrolofB.takingthecontrolofC.underthecontrolofD.undercontrolof解析：句意：公司現(xiàn)在由一個年輕人管理。underthecontrolof&qu

10、ot;被控制著；在的控制下”，符合題意。takecontrolof意為“控制”，不符合句子邏輯。答案：C14. Auniversity<teachers,administratorsandstudents.A.isconsistedofB.makesupC.consistsofD.iscomposeof解析：句意：大學(xué)是由教師、管理人員和學(xué)生組成的。consist of（ = be made up of=becomposedof）"由組成”。答案：C15. （2012年江西卷）Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

11、A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that解析：考查名詞性從句。Itoccurstosbthat.某人突然想起某事。此句型為主語從句，it作形式主語，that從句為真正主語，故選Do答案：Dn.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、BC和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A?（展望）aWhydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworldAsmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertsenvisionday

12、 in the not-too-distant future whenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity'sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhoganditlookedlikeagolfcart.Itusedlasers（激光）to"see"indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines

13、someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestprototypeiscalledCaveCrawler.It'sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhassensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.

14、Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.MylesandhiscolleagueshopethatrobotslikeCaveCrawlerwillonedaybeusedinrescueoperations."Arobotcouldspeeduptherescueprocessbydoingreconnaissance（偵察），"saysChuckWhittaker,aroboticsengineeratCarnegieMellon."T

15、herobotcangoaheadand,withitssensors,reportwhatithasfoundandwhetheritissafeforhumanstoproceed.”Usingrobotsinrescueoperations,though,isproblematic.Thelasersthatguidetherobotsdon'tworkinsmokyenvironmentssotheengineersatCarnegieMellonhaveand with some success.experimentedwithsonar（聲吶）andradarguidanc

16、esystemsSomeexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostrepetitiveanddangerousjobs,butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.16. Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit"inParagraph3probablymeansA.getsangryB.getsshockedC.becomesconfuse

17、dD.becomescheerful解析：猜測詞義題。此處是指礦山機(jī)器人遇到障礙時會感到困惑，并認(rèn)真思考，如果問題不能解決時，也會像人一樣大發(fā)脾氣。答案：A17. ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhogmainlybecause.A. itcanmapabandonedminesB. itcanseeinthedarktunnelsC. it'ssmallerthanGroundhogD. ithasarealsenseoflogic解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句可知最新型的機(jī)器人CaveCrawler有一定的邏輯推理能力，這是以前的機(jī)器人

18、所沒有的。答案：D18. Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A. theminingrobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureB. robotsintheautomotiveindustrymustbeimprovedC. therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesD. robotsinmineswillcostalot解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，專家預(yù)測機(jī)器人將來在礦山上的作用會同在汽車工業(yè)領(lǐng)域的作用一樣大，說明礦山機(jī)器人的前景非常廣闊。答案：A19. Whatcanguidetherobots

19、insmokyenvironments?A. Thelasers.B. Sonarandradarguidancesystems.C. Comnandguidancesystems.D. Imagematchingguidancesystems.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，在充滿煙霧的環(huán)境中激光無法發(fā)揮指揮作用，于是工程師們改用聲吶和雷達(dá)指揮系統(tǒng)并獲得了成功。答案：BBThewebsite“FarmersO"callsitselfanonlinedatingandfriendshipfinder.Theideastartedinthemindofaman,Jerry

20、MillerinOhio.Hewonderedhowfarmerscouldmeetnewpeoplewhounderstandthelifeofafarmer.JerryMillerisnotafarmerbutherepresentsalotoffarmers.Ashetellsit,theideaforthesitewasplantedwhenafarmertoldhimonedaythatshewasrecentlydivorcedandwouldliketodate.Butsomeonewouldinvitehertomeetforcoffeeatnineo'clockatn

21、ight,whenshehadtostartherdayatfivethenextmorning.So,in2005,JerryMillerlaunchedhiswebsite."Youdon'thavetobeafarmertobeon'FarmersO',butyoudohavetohavethegoodold-fashionedtraditionalvaluesofAmerica'sheartland.”YoualsohavetoliveintheUnitedStatesorCanadatobeamemberofthesite.Someservi

22、cesarefree,butafullmembershipcostsfiftydollarsforayear.Asoflastweekthesitelistedmorethan58,000members.ManyofthemarefarmersintheUnitedStates.Othersarestudentsorworkersinvolvedinsomewaywithagriculture.JerryMillertellsusaboutthirtymarriagesinthelastyearhaveresultedfromhiswebsite.Somefarmershavealsofoun

23、dlovethroughagroup,SinglesinAgriculture,whichwasformedasanonprofitorganizationin1986.Itorganizesgatheringsthatusuallyendwithadance,butisnotadatingservice.Thepurposeistosupporteducationalandsocialactivitiesthatofferpeopleachanceforfriendship.Itswebsite,“",saystherearemorethan1,000membersacrossthenationandasfarawayasFrance.【語篇解讀】鄉(xiāng)村生活的作息規(guī)律讓農(nóng)民的社交生活受到了限制，受此啟發(fā)，專門為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)辦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)約會與交友的網(wǎng)站應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。20. JerryMillerstarted“FarmersO“inorderto.A. helpfarmersB. supporttraditionsC. understandfarmersD. representfarm