【課件】Unit1Readingandthinking課件高中英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

1、UNIT 1SCIENCE FICTIONSection AReading and Thinking課文預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè) 閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案） 1. The text mainly tells us . A. the robots facial expression couldnt change like people B. the robot could do everything that man can do C. an experiment tested out by the household robot Tony D. an experiment where a house

2、hold robot was tested out 2. Why did Claire feel alarmed when she saw the robot? A. The robot was in fact not a machine. B. She didnt like him. C. She had seen the robot before. D. The robot was more like a human than a machine. 3. Who did Claire turn to for help when the clerk at the counter was ru

3、de to her? A. Her husband. B. Gladys Claffern. C. Tony，the robot. D. The manager of the shop. 4. Which of the following is NOT Tonys characteristic? A. Clumsy. B. Handsome. C. Helpful. D. Smart. 語法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文） A robot used for housework was tested 1_ in Larrys family. He looked like a tall an

4、d handsome man with smooth hair and a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home with the robot 2_（accompany） his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea in 3_ beginning，but she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire f

5、elt 4_ （embarrass）. 5_（gradual），Tony began to win Claires trust. Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her 6_（friend） to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was 7_（return）. By that time，Tony expected that the house，8_ was b

6、eing completely transformed， would be ready. The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests 9_ （arrive） soon. Tony 10_（declare） that he did not want to leave her the next day. Then the front door bell rang. outaccompanyingtheembarrassedGraduallyfriendsto returnwhichdeclaredwould

7、be arriving 讀后續(xù)寫 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右。 Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. _ _ The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away. _ _ One possible version: Tony freed her and disap

8、peared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything! The women were impressed by Claire and the house. Just before they left，Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsom

9、e as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away. The company was very pleased with Tonys report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human from being harmed. He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own s

10、ense of failure. He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire，knowing that there was no risk to Claires marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women falling in love with machines.核心詞匯核心詞匯教材原句p.2 It was g

11、oing to be tested out by Larrys wife， Claire. 該機(jī)器人將由拉里的夫人克萊爾來測(cè)試。1 test out 檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)試The software should be tested out before being put on the market. 該軟件在投放市場(chǎng)之前應(yīng)該得到檢驗(yàn)。Whether this pill is helpful or not will be tested out by time. 這種藥是否有益將由時(shí)間來驗(yàn)證。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) 【歸納拓展歸納拓展】test sb. for sth. 給某人做某方面的身體檢查test sb. on s

12、th. 測(cè)試某人某方面的知識(shí)test.on. 在上做實(shí)驗(yàn)put sth. to the test 使經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)；檢驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn) 題組練領(lǐng)悟方法單句語法填空單句語法填空Were going to be tested grammar tomorrow. The students tested their cost-cutting ideas in several companies. 完成句子完成句子詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)His work is （檢驗(yàn)）new designs of vases. Her constant questions （是對(duì)老師耐心的考驗(yàn)）. onoutto test output the t

13、eachers patience to the test 教材原句p.2 However，when she first saw the robot，she felt alarmed. 然而她初次見到機(jī)器人的時(shí)候就感到有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。2 alarm vt. & n. （1）vt. 使警覺；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)be alarmed at/by. 對(duì)感到憂慮或害怕be alarmed to do sth. 害怕做某事They were alarmed at the negative effect of the Internet. 他們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的負(fù)面影響感到憂慮。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) They were alarmed

14、 to find her wounded. 發(fā)現(xiàn)她受傷了，他們大驚失色。（2）n. 警報(bào)；驚恐搭配：搭配：in alarm 驚恐地“Whats up?” he asked in alarm. “出什么事了？”他驚恐地問道?！驹~語積累詞語積累】alarmed adj. 擔(dān)心的；害怕的alarming adj. 令人驚恐的搭配搭配單句語法填空單句語法填空On hearing the scream，he jumped up alarm. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)She was alarmed （find） her belongings lost in the fire. 選詞填空（選詞填空（alarming/ala

15、rmed） I was very to hear the news that the situation was getting worse and worse. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換The government was alarmed at the air quality and decided to take some measures. ，the government decided to take some measures. （分詞短語作狀語）into findalarmed alarming Alarmed at the air quality教材原句p.2 Claire though

16、t it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot. 克萊爾覺得， 機(jī)器人會(huì)向她表示同情，這有點(diǎn)兒荒唐可笑 3 ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的句式：句式：It is/was ridiculous that.是荒謬的。She thought that it was ridiculous that the sculpture was brought to life and fell in love with the hero. 她認(rèn)為這件雕塑復(fù)活并愛上了主人公是很可笑的。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) a ridi

17、culous idea荒唐的主意look ridiculous看上去可笑sound ridiculous聽起來荒謬absolutely/totally ridiculous荒謬絕倫完成句子完成句子 （是荒謬的）they are short of water in a country where it is always raining. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)She （看上去很可笑） in this hat while she was fond of the style. It sounded like （荒唐的主意）. However，it was the idea that led to this in

18、vention. It is ridiculous thatlooked ridiculous a ridiculous idea教材原句p.2 He always treated her with dignity. 托尼處理一些事情總是讓她覺得很有尊嚴(yán)。4 dignity n. 莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)搭配：搭配：with dignity 有尊嚴(yán)地；體面地She accepted the criticism with dignity. 她大度地接受了批評(píng)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) Its difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no job and no h

19、ome. 一個(gè)無家無業(yè)的人難以保全自己的尊嚴(yán)。單詞拼寫單詞拼寫We do this because we believe in the （尊嚴(yán)） and value of every person. 單句語法填空單句語法填空The terminally ill（ 絕癥患者）should be allowed to die dignity. dignitywith教材原句p.2 .who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary. 很想提高社會(huì)地位并拿更高工資的人。5 salary n. 薪水，薪金（尤指按月發(fā)放的） e

20、arn/get/receive a salary 賺工資pay sb. a salary 付給某人工資offer sb. a salary 給某人工資salary raise/increase 加薪The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages. 這份工作的薪水很高，但也有缺點(diǎn)。【詞語辨析詞語辨析】salary，pay，wage與與income salary 常指教師、經(jīng)理、醫(yī)生等專業(yè)工作的月薪。pay 指做完具體工作給的報(bào)酬。wage 通常指按周領(lǐng)取的工資、工錢。income 指收入、收益、所得。完成句子完成句

21、子They （付給這位名醫(yī)高工資），most of which was donated by him. He （賺取工資），which can cover the expense of his family. 選詞填空（選詞填空（income/pay/salary/wage） Tourism is a major source of for the area. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Shes earning a good as a qualified interpreter. The average weekly is 350. paid the famous doctor a good/big salar

22、y earns/gets/receives a salary incomesalarywage教材原句p.2 As a favour，Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. 托尼出于好意，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得更漂亮， 使她的家變得更高雅大方。6 favour n. 喜愛；恩惠；幫忙 vt. 喜愛；偏袒do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb. 幫某人一個(gè)忙in favour of 同意；支持；為獲得（更好或更需要的事物） in ones f

23、avour 有利于某人Will you do me a favour and convey the furniture to my home? 你可以幫我把這些家具運(yùn)送到我家嗎？詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) The exchange rate is in our favour for the time being. 匯率暫時(shí)對(duì)我們有利。Of the two plans you have put forward，I favour the former. 在你提出的兩種方案中，我贊成前者。搭配搭配單句語法填空單句語法填空Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28

24、to 15 Wang Hongs favour. She （favour） the first one while I thought the last was the most valuable. People who are in favour modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside. 完成句子完成句子2016 全國卷不知你能否幫我個(gè)忙。I wonder if . infavouredofyou could do a favour for me/do me a favour教材原句p.2

25、 So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read，or rather，scan. 于是克萊爾借了一些圖書館的書給他看，更確切地說給他掃描一下。7 or rather 更確切地說I met him very late on Friday night，or rather，early Saturday morning. 我在星期五晚上很晚見到了他，更確切地說是在星期六早晨早些時(shí)候?！練w納拓展歸納拓展】rather than 而不是other than 除之外more than 很，非常；超過；不僅僅是選用左欄相關(guān)短語填空選用左欄相關(guān)短語填空

26、The children are learning to eat. ，they are learning table manners. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Mary， you， was rewarded the first prize in the competition. I dont know any French people you. He is our teacher. He is also our best friend. Or ratherrather thanother thanmore than教材原句p.2As he was not allowed to accompany her t

27、o the shops. 因?yàn)樗槐辉试S陪克萊爾去商店 8 accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏accompany sb. to. 陪伴/ 陪同某人到（to 是介詞） accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物為某人伴奏be accompanied by 伴隨發(fā)生Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket. 媽媽要我陪同她去超市。While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她在臺(tái)上精彩地展示舞姿的同時(shí)，她

28、母親在用鋼琴為她伴奏?！菊`區(qū)警示誤區(qū)警示】一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth. 表示“陪伴某人做某事”?！驹~語積累詞語積累】company n. 公司；陪伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人companion n. 同伴；伙伴My neighbour came to keep me company while my parents were out. 我鄰居在我父母外出時(shí)過來陪我。搭配搭配單句語法填空單句語法填空I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children college. C

29、hildren， （accompany） by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換As nobody kept her company during the festival，the old lady felt lonely. ， the old lady felt lonely. （with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)； accompany） 完成句子完成句子詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，washing clothes for them and （陪伴他們）

30、，which made them happy and refreshed. toaccompaniedWith nobody accompanying her during the festivalaccompanying them教材原句p.2 She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop. 她約好去涂指甲，然后走進(jìn)一家昂貴的服裝店。9 appointment n. 預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任，任命make/fix an appointment with sb. 跟某人約會(huì)/

31、 預(yù)約keep/break an/ones appointment 守約/ 違約put off/change ones appointment 推遲/ 改變某人的約定I have made an appointment with Dr. Smith，but I need to change it. 我與史密斯醫(yī)生有約，但是我需要改變一下。If you fail to keep the dentists appointment，youll have to pay for it. 如果你和牙醫(yī)約好時(shí)間但到時(shí)不去，你得付錢?！驹~語積累詞語積累】appoint v. 任命；約定appoint sb.

32、to be/as. 任命某人為 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事at the appointed time 在指定時(shí)間Its a great honour for him to be appointed as the consultant of the company. 被任命為公司的顧問，他感到很榮幸。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)搭配搭配單句語法填空單句語法填空Viewing is by （appoint） only. She was waiting at my apartment at the （appoint） time to take me to Disney World. G

33、etting the most votes，Jack was appointed monitor. 完成句子完成句子對(duì)不起，我不得不推遲我們的約會(huì)，因?yàn)槲业哪_受傷了。I am sorry，but I have no choice but to for I have my foot hurt. appointmentappointedasput off our appointment 教材原句p.2 Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty. 盡管完全是無辜的，克萊爾還是感到內(nèi)疚。10 guilty adj. 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有

34、過失的feel guilty about 對(duì)感到愧疚be guilty of 有過失；有罪責(zé)I was feeling a bit guilty about having shouted at her.我對(duì)她大吼大叫，感到有點(diǎn)內(nèi)疚。a guilty look on ones face某人臉上慚愧的表情have a guilty conscience問心有愧The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. 陪審團(tuán)裁決被告無罪。搭配搭配單句語法填空單句語法填空I still feel guilty the things I said t

35、o my father when I was a teenager. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Weve all been guilty selfishness at some time in our lives. 完成句子完成句子約翰臉上顯出慚愧的表情。John had on his face. aboutofa guilty look教材原句p.3 The clock struck eight. 時(shí)鐘敲響八點(diǎn)。11 strike vt. & vi. & n. （ 1）vt. & vi. （struck，struck） 報(bào)時(shí)；打；撞擊；罷工；打動(dòng)；迷?。煌蝗幌肫?；襲擊be struck

36、 by. 被打動(dòng)Sth. strikes sb. /It strikes sb. that. 某人突然想起 They were struck by the wonderful rhythm and began to sing. 他們被優(yōu)美的節(jié)奏打動(dòng)了，也開始唱起來。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) It struck me that there was no one at home. 我突然想起家中沒有人。（2）n. 罷工搭配：搭配：be/go on strike 舉行罷工The coal miners decided to go on strike for better working conditions. 煤礦

37、工人們決定為爭(zhēng)取更好的工作條件舉行罷工。搭配搭配寫出句中寫出句中strike 的含義的含義The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake. _That area was struck by a snowstorm. _When the clock strikes six，the children go home for dinner. _They were on strike for higher pay. _As I watched them，an idea struck me. _完成完成句子句子2018 北京卷 All th

38、e international students （被我的介紹深深地迷住了）. 迷住襲擊報(bào)時(shí)罷工突然想起 were deeply struck by my introduction教材原句p.3 The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. 客人們很快就要到了，因此克萊爾讓托尼結(jié)束了當(dāng)晚的工作。12 dismiss vt. 讓（某人）離開；解散；解雇；消除；不予考慮搭配：搭配：dismiss （.） from. 從解除/ 開除（） She was innocent an

39、d should not be dismissed from her post. 她是無辜的，不應(yīng)該被解雇。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) He dismissed her from his mind. 他揮去了對(duì)她的思念。I think we can safely dismiss their objections. 我認(rèn)為我們對(duì)他們的異議完全可以不予理會(huì)。單句語法填空單句語法填空In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you your position. （dismiss） her fears and encouraged by his wor

40、ds，she climbed higher. The professor （dismiss） the class early because she had a meeting. fromDismissing dismissed教材原句p.3 She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day. 她聽見托尼說，第二天他不想離開她 13 declare vt. 表明；宣稱；公布declare sb. /sth. to be 宣布某人或某事是 declare for/against 贊成/ 反對(duì) declare

41、war （on.） （向）宣戰(zhàn)declare sth. open/closed 宣布開始/ 結(jié)束The accused man was declared to be innocent by the court. 法庭宣布被告無罪。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy. 他們向他征求意見時(shí)，他表明強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策。Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914. 德國在1914 年8 月1 日向法國宣戰(zhàn)。There being no f

42、urther business，the chairman declared the meeting closed. 由于沒有其他的事情，主席宣布散會(huì)。搭配搭配單句語法填空單句語法填空They declared building a new bridge because it would cost a lot of money. The competition （declare） open yesterday. When the meeting was declared （close），all the people present got up and left. 完成句子完成句子詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)當(dāng)老師

43、宣布我是這次英語演講比賽的獲勝者時(shí)，我又驚又喜。When the teacher the English Speech Contest， I was surprised and pleased. againstwas declaredclosed declared me to be the winner of 重點(diǎn)句式 教材原句p.2 She wasnt like Gladys Claffern，one of the richest and most powerful women around. 她跟格拉迪絲 克拉芬不一樣，格拉迪絲是遠(yuǎn)近聞名的最有錢有勢(shì)的女人之一?！揪涫椒治鼍涫椒治觥縪ne

44、of the richest.在句中作同位語，對(duì)Gladys Claffern 作進(jìn)一步解釋和說明。1 同位語（1）名詞（短語）、代詞作同位語。This is Mr. Zhong，a famous specialist from China. 這就是鐘先生，一位來自中國的著名專家。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) They each can get a chance to travel by air. 他們每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)坐飛機(jī)旅行。（2）不定式（短語）、動(dòng)名詞（短語）作同位語。The young man tried to achieve his aimentering the key university. 這個(gè)年輕

45、人努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)進(jìn)入那所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】同位語從句通常跟在某些抽象名詞（fact，plan，view，idea，belief， opinion，possibility，thought 等）后，用來說明所修飾詞的具體內(nèi)容。In the meantime，those volunteers hold the opposite view that they are fed up with the earth life and eager for living on Mars. 同時(shí)，那些持相反觀點(diǎn)的志愿者認(rèn)為，他們已經(jīng)厭倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。單句語法填空單句語法填空2020 全國 卷 I have a very strong fear the lie were telling is doing spiritual damage to our children. 完成句子完成句子2018北京卷了解到你對(duì)中國文化的濃厚興趣，我建議你申請(qǐng)北京大學(xué)，它是中國最好的大學(xué)之一。Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University