英語翻譯練習(習題+答案解析)

1、英語四級翻譯練習（習題+答案解析）1. （ 不論演奏過多少回） ， the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.2. When you get men into that state of anger, （他們很容易出麻煩 ）.3. （ 盡管我很崇拜他是個作家）, I don't like him asa man.4. His eyes were reading books（ 腦子卻在胡思亂想 ）.5. Only in this way （ 我們才能在畢業(yè)之后很快適應社會）.6. （ 他真正希望得到的東西） is enco

2、uragement from his parentsand teachers.7. It was advised that （ 在居民區(qū)設立更多的流動商店）.8. Why didn t you tell me you could lend me the money? I （ 本來不必從銀行借 錢的 ）.9. （ 正是由于她太沒有經(jīng)驗）that she does not know how to deal with the situation.1. .I （ 將在做實驗） from three to five this afternoon.11. （ 不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他）, the

3、 comedian alwayshad a quick, sharp reply.12. It is not yet known （ 機器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力）.13. His remarks left me （ 想知道他的真實目的）.14. If you had（ 聽從了我的勸告，你就不會陷入麻煩）.15. The government was accused （ 沒能實現(xiàn)其改善城市交通狀況的承諾 ）.16. This substance （ 反應速度是另外那種物質的三倍）.17. Be quick, （ 否則等我們到達教堂時婚禮就結束了）.18. The war went on

4、 for years, （奪去了成千上萬人的生命）.19. （ 無論理由是什么） ， we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.20. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before_ （ 發(fā)達國家尤為如此）.21. （ 讓世界發(fā)展如此之快的）is the modern science and technology.22. A student must treasure his time and （ 吸收盡可能多的知

5、識）tolay a solid foundation for his future career.23. For students eager to be useful to society, （沒有任何地方的教育比大學里的更好了） -studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceansof knowledge.24. As for Williams, （ 他寧愿死也不愿意做這件事）.25. Only under special circumstances, （學生才被準許提前畢業(yè)）.26. It has been proved that

6、（ 我們的膚色取決于遺傳）.27. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back （ 主要是由于工作中的壓力和緊張造成的）.28. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and _ （超過 250萬的家庭已經(jīng)擺脫貧困）.29. （ 除主席之外的所有成員都投票贊成我的建議）to set up a branch office inthe suburbs.30. The emergence of e

7、-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are _ （ 為中國的國內外貿易提供了新的增長機遇）.31. If you want to （ 取得成就或實現(xiàn)雄心壯志） ， you must work hard ，make efforts and get prepared.32. The successful person （ 總是作好充分準備）to meet opportunitiesas they duly arrive.33. （ 唯一需要做的是） a continuous supply of the basic necessities

8、of life.34. No other reproduction in any form is permitted （未經(jīng)出版社書面同意）.完全可以從周圍的田地和河流35. The environmental effect of this new factory （ 看出來 ）.36. This is yet （37. His scientific works （38. Revolution means the emancipation革也是解放生產(chǎn)力）.39. He is optimistic （).在英語國家得到廣泛閱讀).of the productive forces ， ( 改對現(xiàn)

9、時信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展狀況).40. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and （服務于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的進程）.41. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend， （ 結果卻被告之她到時候不能來了）.42. The identical twins resemble each other（長相相似但性格不同 ）.43. I would rather join you in research work（而不愿到海濱去度假）.44. Long before children are able to spea

10、k or understand a language， they cancommunicate with adults （ 通過面部表情和靠發(fā)出噪聲）.45. Although I liked the appearance of the house， （ 真正讓我決定買下它的）was the beautiful view through the window答案與解析1. 【答案】No matter how frequently performedno matter how “無論如何”引導的狀語從句。2. 【答案】they are apt to make trouble be apt to

11、表示“易于做某事”，指人的機體或精神上的固有的或習慣的傾向等 ; make trouble 表示“惹麻煩”。3. 【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer讓步狀語從句：much as表示“盡管”，as引導的讓步狀語從句，其主要結 構為：形容詞/副詞/名詞+ as/though +主語+謂語，much表示程度；admire him as a writer 譯為“崇拜他是作家”。4. 【答案】while his mind was wanderingwhile 表示 “卻"mind was wandering 表示 "胡思亂想"。5. 【

12、答案】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate本題考查對倒裝句、adapt 的用法以及after 引導的時間狀語從句的掌握。only 引起的狀語位于句首時，句子須部分倒裝。本題中要將情態(tài)動詞can 提前。 adapt 作“適應”解時常用于 adapt(oneself)to sth. 的結構。6. 【答案】What he really hopes for本題考查主語從句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus lifemeaningful and frui

13、tful. 對我們來說，重要的是如何讓我們的校園生活有意義、有收獲。7. 【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“ (that)sb.(should)do ”的虛擬形式。8. 【答案】needn t have borrowed it from the bank本題考查虛擬語氣的用法，needn t have done 的結構是“本不必這樣做而做了”的意思。9. 【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced沒有經(jīng)驗可

14、以用一個形容詞來翻譯，即inexperienced 。10. 【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment本題考查將來時態(tài)的用法，“做實驗”既可用 do experiment 也可用 conduct experiment 。11. 【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him表示為難，此處用upset ，當然我們也可以用made sb.in a difficult position或 embarrass sb. 。12. 【答案】whether/if robots wil

15、l one day have vision as good as human visionwhether/if 引導后置的主語從句13. 【答案】wondering about his real purposeleave sb.doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb.to do sth. 讓某人干某事14. 【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.虛擬語氣在if 引導的條件句中的用法。從句：if + 主語 + 動詞的過去式(be 用were)+ 主句：主語 + would(should, could, might

16、)+動詞原形 + 15. 【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban trafficconditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions本題考查對 accuse的用法及短語 fulfill one ' s promise to 的掌握。 Accuse "指責、控告“常用于 accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的結構，所以 wasaccused of之后用failure 和failing

17、都可以。"實現(xiàn)的承諾“用 fulfillone s promise to 表示， to 后接動詞原形。16. 【答案】reacts three times as fast as the other one本題考查倍數(shù)的表達方式。倍數(shù)表達法有三種：A倍數(shù)+原級B倍數(shù)+比較級C倍數(shù)+名詞短語。例如：和的三倍一樣長可以譯為：A.three times as long as B.twice longer than C.three times the length of17. 【答案】or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to

18、 the church將來完成時。18. 【答案】killing thousands upon thousands of people分詞作結果狀語。19. 【答案】Whatever be the reasons for itwhatever “無論是什么”引導的狀語從句。精選20. 【答案】especially in developed countries“發(fā)達國家”和“發(fā)展中國家”的表達方式分別為developed country,developing country21. 【答案】What makes the world develop so fast根據(jù)句子各部分語法功能判斷，我們在這

19、里需要的是一個主語，因此必須將需填入部分譯成what 引導的主語從句，全句意思為：什么讓世界發(fā)展如此之快是現(xiàn)代科技。22. 【答案】absorb as much knowledge as he can本句意為：學生應該珍惜寶貴時間并吸收盡可能多的知識以便為將來事業(yè)打下堅實的基礎。 “吸收”可選用 absorb ， drink in ， take in. “盡可能多的”譯為 as many as 或 as much as ，具體要看句中名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)。lay a foundation for表示“為打下基礎”。23. 【答案】nowhere is education better than

20、 in college“沒有任何地方”譯成“nowhere”，但 nowhere 是一個表示否定的詞，后面要采取部分倒裝的形式，所以把is 置于主語education 之前。24. 【答案】he would sooner die than do such a thing主語+would sooner+動詞原形+than+動詞原形表示“兩者比較寧愿做， 也不愿意做另一件"，強調意愿。該句型還有另外一種形式：Sooner than +動詞原形， （主句）主語+would+動詞原形。主要是用于強調所比的對象，主句雖然放在后面， 但不用倒裝。25. 【答案】are students perm

21、itted to graduate in advance句首是Only +介詞短語，后面應用倒裝句式，屬于部分倒裝，系動詞+主語+其他；are permitted to 表示“被允許做”；inadvance 表示"提前”。26. 【答案】the color of our skin is due to heredity the color of our skin 表示“膚色”; due to 表示“取決于”；heredity表示“遺傳"，特指生物遺傳；heritage 使用最廣泛，不僅指一般的遺產(chǎn)，也指世代相傳的具有特色的精神財富或物質財富;inheritance指繼承這一行

22、為，不指繼承的東西，為抽象名詞。27. 【答案】mainly due to stress and tension in their workstress 做名詞時，意思偏于精神方面的壓力; 請注意以下詞的區(qū)別：pressure 偏于物理方面的壓力;tension 指緊張，nervousness 指神經(jīng)過敏; “由于”的表達有owing to ， due to ， thanks to ， on account of 等。28. 【答案】more than two and a half million families have been lifted out ofpoverty這題主要是對較大數(shù)

23、字以及“擺脫”的翻譯考查。 250 萬譯為 2.5million 或 two and a half million 都可以 ; 另外“擺脫”也有多種表達： get rid of ， lift out 等，或簡單地用out 表達。29. 【答案】All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal本題要注意vote to 和 vote for 的區(qū)別，vote to 是指支持某人，投票給某人，而 vote for 不單指投票，并是贊成某人。for 有贊成的意味，另反對可以相應表達為 against 。30. 【答案】providin

24、g new growth opportunities for China s foreign and domestictrade主要是“國內外貿易”- China s foreign and domestic trade 這個表達的掌握。31. 【答案】achieve something or fulfill your ambitions本題考查短語搭配?！叭〉贸删汀笨梢杂羞@樣的表達： make achievements 或achieve something ，前者“成就”作名詞，后者作動詞?！皩崿F(xiàn)雄心壯志”中"實現(xiàn)"可選用 realize , fulfill ,此夕卜 m

25、ake- come true , carry out 也有實現(xiàn)夢想/理想之意。32. 【答案】always makes adequate preparations”作準備”的表達有： prepare - for; make preparations for ”充分的"可選 形容詞有：enough ， sufficient ， adequate ，而 well-prepared 多在句中充當表語成分，如：His counsel was well-prepared. 他的律師做了充分準備。33. 【答案】All that is needed is此句不要受漢語思維的影響用only 來翻譯

26、， “唯一要做的”， 其實是“你所需要做的一切”。34. 【答案】without written permission from the publishing house介詞短語：without written permission 表示“未經(jīng)允許”; writtenpermission 表示“ （ 書面 ） 允許” ; the publishing ho use 表示“出版社”。35. 【答案】is most clearly observable in the surrounding field and river is most clearly observable 表示“完全可以看出來”

27、，句型 The effect ofisobservable.表示"的效果是可以看出的"；surrounding fieldand river 表示“周圍的田野和河流”。36. 【答案】another common point between the people of our two countries本題通過增補介詞使譯文的意思更完整。雖然原文沒有和between 相對應的詞，但是“共同點”是兩國人民之間在某方面進行比較的結果，所以增補 between 之 后，符合英語表達習慣。增詞法也是漢譯英中常用技巧之一。37. 【答案】were widely read in Eng

28、lish-speaking countries這句話易被錯譯為were widely read in English countries。原文中“英語國家”的含義是“講英語的國家”。 又如： 我賣掉了彩電。I sold out my color TV.這句譯文錯誤在于，沒弄清“彩電”的含義。 其有兩層意思：一是指具體的實物，即彩色電視機color TV set; 二是指屏幕上出現(xiàn)的影像，即彩色電視color TV 。這都體現(xiàn)了英漢表達差異。38. 【答案】and so does reform考點有二：考查詞性轉移。原文中“解放”用作動詞，“生產(chǎn)力”作賓語。譯文中處理成名詞短語“對生產(chǎn)力的解放”。 考查省譯法。我們不能把原文譯成and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces，這種結構顯得累贅。為避免重復，可選用 and so does來代替這個動賓結構。39. 【答案】about the present development of information industry"對表示樂觀“可以用句型be optimistic about sth. 。這句話不能譯成about the status of the present developme