八年級(jí)（下）Lesson16

1、Lesson 16 Unit ReviewLearning aims :1. Review the whole unit 2. Finish off the exercises on Page 19 and Page 20Vocabulary: Mastery vocabulary plant, grow, water, leaf, lend, ruler, discuss, cover, itself , feed, over, glass, pretty, hole, its, everywhere, reason, pleasant, among, air, dig, energy, n

2、othing, die, heat, bamboo, kilogram, corn, wheat, furniture, medicine, ink, raise Oral vocabulary: seed, poster, bud, stem, sunshine, pot, soil, root, sunlight, billion, sprout, desert, shade, shelter, straw, agriculture, grain, flour, bakeUseful phrases: grow into, look after, one the other, from t

3、o, grow from, billions of, be full of, in different ways, talk about, carryaway, the same as, be made of/from, put outside/on/into, makeinto, useto do, in the sun Useful sentences:Will you please? Whats the table made of?Is your shirt made of/from cotton?He made a large wooden ship.Would you like so

4、me ?What is for?And the green grass all around.Grammar:Five Types of Simple Sentences:簡單句的五種基本句型：簡單句的五種基本句型： 英語簡單句由于所用的主要?jiǎng)釉~英語簡單句由于所用的主要?jiǎng)釉~不同不同 (連系動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞和及物連系動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞三種動(dòng)詞三種)就產(chǎn)生了五中基本句型就產(chǎn)生了五中基本句型. 它們是它們是:1. 主語主語 + 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 (S+V) , 即即“主主 + 謂謂”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 。 不及物動(dòng)詞即動(dòng)詞意思完整不及物動(dòng)詞即動(dòng)詞意思完整, 不需要不需要跟賓語的動(dòng)詞。如跟賓語的動(dòng)詞

5、。如: smile, work, run, leave 等。等。 We work hard (at English). Your brother has gone (home).2. 主語主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語賓語 (S+V+O), 即即“主主 + 謂謂 + 賓賓”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 賓語是動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象賓語是動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象,有些動(dòng)詞本有些動(dòng)詞本身意義不完整身意義不完整, 因而需要跟名詞或短因而需要跟名詞或短語作賓語。這類動(dòng)詞叫及物動(dòng)詞。語作賓語。這類動(dòng)詞叫及物動(dòng)詞。 Lucy can speak Chinese. Does he do his homework every eveni

6、ng? 3. 主語主語 + 連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞 + 表語表語 (S+V+P), 即即“主主 + 系系 + 表表”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 英語中的連系動(dòng)詞除英語中的連系動(dòng)詞除 be 動(dòng)詞之外動(dòng)詞之外, feel, look, smell, sound, seem, become, get, turn 等均可視為連系動(dòng)詞等均可視為連系動(dòng)詞, 其后需跟形其后需跟形容詞作表語容詞作表語, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。其否定、構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。其否定、疑問形式的構(gòu)成和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣。疑問形式的構(gòu)成和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣。 She felt worried. The houses look very nice, dont they? The f

7、ood tastes delicious. 4. 主語主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語間接賓語 + 直接直接賓語賓語 (S+V+IO+DO) , 即即“主主 + 謂謂 + 雙賓雙賓”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 英語中有一些動(dòng)詞可以同時(shí)跟兩個(gè)英語中有一些動(dòng)詞可以同時(shí)跟兩個(gè)賓語：直接賓語和間接賓語。直接賓語：直接賓語和間接賓語。直接賓語是動(dòng)詞所涉及的物。間接賓語賓語是動(dòng)詞所涉及的物。間接賓語常指人，表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰做的或?yàn)槌Ｖ溉?，表示?dòng)作是對(duì)誰做的或?yàn)檎l做的。誰做的。 I give him a big present. = I give a big present to him. The girl san

8、g us a song in English. = The girl sang a song for us in English. 注意注意:以下動(dòng)詞都能跟間接賓語和直以下動(dòng)詞都能跟間接賓語和直接賓語接賓語, 但要分別用但要分別用 to 和和 for 引出。引出。1) 可以用可以用 to 引出間接賓語的動(dòng)詞有：引出間接賓語的動(dòng)詞有： give, lend, pass, send, teach, write, show 等。等。 2) 可以用可以用 for 引出間接賓語的動(dòng)詞有引出間接賓語的動(dòng)詞有: buy, get, find, play, make, sing 等。等。5. 主語主語 + 及

9、物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足賓語補(bǔ)足語語 (S+V+O+C), 即即“主主 + 謂謂 + 賓賓 + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 有些及物動(dòng)詞后面還需要跟一個(gè)補(bǔ)足有些及物動(dòng)詞后面還需要跟一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語語, 意思才能完整意思才能完整, 賓語和它的補(bǔ)足語賓語和它的補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。 名詞、形容詞、不定式都可以作賓語名詞、形容詞、不定式都可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語。補(bǔ)足語。 1) 形容詞作賓補(bǔ)形容詞作賓補(bǔ) 如如: The students keep the room clean and tidy. 學(xué)生們保持房間的整潔學(xué)生們保持房間的整潔. 2) 名詞作賓補(bǔ)名詞作賓補(bǔ) 如如: We cal

10、l this bird “Polly”. 我們稱這我們稱這只鳥為只鳥為“波利波利”.3) 不定式作賓補(bǔ)不定式作賓補(bǔ) 如如: The teacher told us to come earlier. 老師讓我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)來。老師讓我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)來。 注意注意: 有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟不帶有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟不帶 to 的的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，如不定式作賓補(bǔ)，如 see, watch, hear, listen to, feel, make, let 等。等。 Tom often makes his mother get angry. 湯姆常常使他的媽媽生氣。湯姆常常使他的媽媽生氣。 I can hear him sing

11、upstairs. 我能聽見他在樓上唱歌。我能聽見他在樓上唱歌。 grow into, billions of, look after, be full of Fill in the blanks with the proper form:1. Can you _ the baby well?2. The girl has _ a pretty lady.3. The rich man has _ dollars.4. The bottles _ water. billions ofgrown intolook afterare full of5. The flood(洪水洪水) _ many

12、 houses last summer.6. - Did you all go to the party? - No, only _ us went there.7. Please close the window to _ the room _.8. Sunshine _ to plants.is important warmcarried awayhalf of keep9. He _ his face _ a scarf and went out.10. The snowman _ water _.11. Is there _ in todays newspaper?anything n

13、ewin the suncoveredturns intowith Revision -3 Revision -5 Revision -7Make sentences with “be made”The chair _ wood.The beer _ wheat.is made ofis made fromThe baskets _ grandma.The refrigerator _ China.are made byis made inMom _ the wool _ mittens.makesinto( )1. John gave her some apples.( )2. She fe

14、els too tired today.( )3. The students keep the classroom clean and tidy.( )4. All the people work hard.請(qǐng)判斷各句屬于方框中所列的哪種句型。請(qǐng)判斷各句屬于方框中所列的哪種句型。A.S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D.S+V+O+IO+DO E. S+V+O+C( )5. Wang Lin is doing his homework.( )6. Your uncle looks very young.( )7. I help my mother cook supper. ( )8. Ros