高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法強(qiáng)化系列專題 定語從句精選導(dǎo)學(xué)案 北師大

1、定語從句1Patience，without_ you can't do the work well，is a kind of quality.Athat BitCwhich Dwhat解析：句意為：耐心是一種品質(zhì)。沒有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此處考查了定語從句中“介詞which”的情況，which指代的是先行詞patience。答案：C2Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, _ the most important is perhaps its convenience.Aof which BwhoseCthat Din wh

2、ich解析：考查定語從句。句意：在因特網(wǎng)上購物有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，其中最重要的也許是它的便利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語意可知，此處定語從句修飾advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故選擇of which，也可以寫成the most important of which。答案：A3I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene_ the best player should miss the pass.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dhow解析：where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞scene，where在從句中作狀語。句意為：當(dāng)

3、我記起當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)最好的選手沒有過關(guān)時(shí)，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。答案：C4In order to get started in this career, I'm willing to accept any position _ I can show my abilities.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dthat解析：考查定語從句。根據(jù)語意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知：where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選A。答案：A5China's new food law provides for a food recall system_producers have to s

4、top production if their food isn't up to standards.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich解析：考查定語從句。句意為：中國新的食品法規(guī)定了食品召回制度，即如果食品達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，生產(chǎn)者就必須停止生產(chǎn)。先行詞為a food recall system，定語從句為producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards(in the food recall system)，故選A。答案：A6Remember that there is still

5、 one point_ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat解析：考查定語從句。解定語從句題的關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，該句的先行詞是one point，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，這里先行詞在從句中作make clear的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作賓語，據(jù)此選D項(xiàng)。答案：D7With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in _ village I taug

6、ht before have lived a happy life.Awho BwhereCwhose Dwhich解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：隨著農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，我以前教書的那個(gè)村子里的人們過著幸福的生活。解答此題時(shí)可以將定語從句還原成：I taught in the people's village before。可以看出所選用的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，因此選C。答案：C8The moment_ John will never forget is_ Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his

7、 writing.Athat；that Bthat；whenCwhen；that Dwhen；when解析：考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。第一空用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞The moment；第二空用when引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故答案為B。答案：B9 The mountain, _ the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area.Awhose BwhichCof which Dthat解析：考查定語從句。句意：頂峰很難被看到的那座山是當(dāng)?shù)刈罡叩纳?。of which the peakthe peak of wh

8、ichwhose peak。答案：C10John，_ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.Afor whose Bof whose Cof whom Dfor whom解析：考查定語從句?？梢园讯ㄕZ從句部分變化成“Money is no problem for John”，這樣便不難看出用介詞for關(guān)系代詞whom(指代John)來引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：D11He didn't put the things_ they belonged，for_ he got his punishment.Awhich；that Bwhat；thi

9、sCthat；whose Dwhere；which解析：考查復(fù)合句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看前半句中的從句是狀語從句表示放東西的地方，因此使用where引導(dǎo)；后半句是非限制性定語從句，使用which指代前面整個(gè)句子的意思，這是which的典型用法。答案：D12As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, _ , I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere解析：考查非限制性定語從句。whi

10、ch引導(dǎo)的從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子，I am sure為插入語。答案：A13Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, _ banks are thick trees.Aon its Bon thatCon whose Don which解析：考查定語從句。banks與stream是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。又因空處在從句中作狀語，故用on whose。此處定語從句為倒裝程序，正常語序?yàn)閠hick trees are on whose banks。答案：C14Cone were the days _ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.Athat BwhichCwhen D/解析：考查定語從句。語意：女性必須依賴男性生活的日子已經(jīng)過去，女性可以自己選擇她的終身伴侶。when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾days，相當(dāng)于on which。答案：C15I took my daughter to the park last Sund