Module10Australia導(dǎo)學(xué)案(教師版)

1、Module 10 Australia Unit 1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)一、掌握本單元central，hate，according to，cut off等單詞和短語。（重點）二、掌握并靈活運用下列句子：（重點）1. Here we go.2. Whats its height ?3. Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia ?三、能聽懂介紹有關(guān)澳大利亞飲食、歷史、文化知識的對話，并能辨別所描述的細節(jié)。自主預(yù)習(xí)一、新詞自測讀寫單詞或短語并熟記看誰記得快。1.中心的 adj. central 2.剪刀（復(fù)數(shù)） n. scissors 3.剪掉；切掉 c

2、ut off4.羊毛n. wool 5.寫日記 keep a diary 6.憎恨；討厭v. hate7.螞蟻n. ant 8.刷子n. 刷v. brush 9.把某物從某物上刷掉 brush sth. off sth. 10.在東北的adj. northeastem 二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.按照當(dāng)?shù)厝说恼f法，它是一個特別的而且神奇的地方。 According to the local people , its a special and magical place.2.他們戴著特殊的能趕走蒼蠅的帽子。They wear special hats that keep the files a

3、way .課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)1. This is a rock called Ayers Rock , in central Australia.這塊巖石叫艾爾斯巖，在澳大利亞中部。語法1：過去分詞作后置定語called是過去分詞，在本句中作后置定語，意為“被叫作”，相當(dāng)于named，過去分詞與它修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系。Ten years ago , he lived in a beautiful village called Huaxi.十年前他住在一個名叫華西的美麗村莊里I have a pen pal called Joe. 我有一個叫喬的筆友。即學(xué)即練一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Do you k

4、now the girl called (call) Lucy ?2.According to the local people , its a special and magical place.據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗兯f，這是一個特殊而神奇的地方。短語1：according to根據(jù)；按照according to，意為“根據(jù)；按照”。一般according to引用的都是出自他人或他處的消息。 According to him , it is not true.據(jù)他所言，這不是真的。 According to the writer , more and more kids become fat in

5、 China.根據(jù)作者所寫，中國有越來越多的孩子們變胖。即學(xué)即練二單項選擇 B the instructions , you must take the medicine after meals.A. Because ofB. According toC. Thanks toD. Instead of解析：句意為“根據(jù)說明書,你必須在飯后吃藥”，Because of意為“由于，因為”，According to意為“根據(jù)”。Thanks to意為“多虧”，Instead of意為“而不是，取代”。故選B。3. They wear special hats that keep the files

6、away.他們戴著能把蒼蠅趕走的特殊的帽子。短語2： keep sth. away （使）避開；（使）不靠近keep sth. away，意為“（使）避開；（使）不靠近”。Youd better keep the polluted water away in order to keep healthy.為了保持健康，你們最好能遠離受污染的水。拓展：keep的用法keep為動詞，意為“保持”，“keep sth. +介詞(短語)/副詞”，意為“使某物處于某種狀態(tài)”；keep后還可接形容詞或介詞短語作表語。常用短語keep sb./sth. doing，意為“讓某人/某物一直做”，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性

7、。Its hot here. Lets keep the window open.這兒太熱。我們還是讓窗子開著吧。Im so sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.非常抱歉讓你等我那么長時間。即學(xué)即練三根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子在夏天空調(diào)可以讓熱空氣遠離。The air conditioner can keep the hot air away in summer.4.The scissors that theyre holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.他們拿著的剪刀是用來從羊身上剪羊毛的。短語

8、3：cut off 剪掉；切掉；割掉cut off是固定詞組，意為“剪掉；切掉；割掉”，后跟名詞或代詞作賓語。當(dāng)賓語為代詞時，代詞應(yīng)放到cut與off之間；當(dāng)賓語為名詞時，名詞放在off的前后都可以。He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工作事故中切斷了手指。歸納：含cut的其他常用短語cut down 砍倒;降低；縮短cut out 切掉；突然停止cut ones hair 理發(fā)cut in 插嘴即學(xué)即練四單項選擇With electricity B because of the road repairs , the who

9、le building was completely dark.A. cut upB. cut offC. cut outD. cut down解析：cut up，意為“切碎”，cut off意為“切斷”，cut out意為“剪掉”，cut down意為“砍倒；減少”。句意為“由于修路電被切斷后，整個大樓一片漆黑”。故選B。5. I hated the ants that were all over the place.我討厭螞蟻，那里到處都是。單詞1： hate憎恨；討厭hate作及物動詞，意為“憎恨；討厭”，hate不用于進行時態(tài)，其后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語。My sis

10、ter hates the smell of smoke. 我妹妹討厭煙的氣味I hate lying and cheating.我討厭說謊與欺騙辨析：hate to do sth.與hate doing sth.的區(qū)別hate to do sth多表示具體的一次性的動作，而hate doing sth.多表示習(xí)慣性的、經(jīng)常性的、一般性的動作。I hate to do some chore after school 我討厭放學(xué)后做家務(wù)當(dāng)。Lucy hated eating meat when she was a child.露西是個孩子的時候，她討厭吃肉。即學(xué)即練五單項選擇- What do

11、you think of action movies ?- They re OK . I dont B them.A. love B. hate C. mindD. stand解析：句意為“你認(rèn)為動作電影怎么樣？”“還行。我并不討厭它們?！盇項意為“喜歡“；B項意為“討厭”；C項意為“介意”；D項，意為“站立；忍受”。故選B。Unit 2學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)一、掌握本單元period，spirit，relationship，be surprised at等單詞和短語。（重點）二、能讀懂介紹旅游的文章理解語篇主題和細節(jié)三、能運用課文中的重點單詞及短語等按事情發(fā)生的先后順序描述旅游經(jīng)歷。自主預(yù)習(xí)根據(jù)句意及漢語

12、提示完成單詞。1. Mary felt much better after a period (階段) of medical treatment.2.Cancer destroyed (破壞) her body but not her spirit (精神).3.The relationship (關(guān)系) between the police and the local people has improved.4.A distant(遠距離的) relative (親戚) is not as good as a near neighbour.5.I surf (沖浪) the Internet

13、 two hours a day。課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)1.At the moment , we are staying near Ayers Rock.此刻，我們在艾爾斯巖附近。短語1： at the moment現(xiàn)在,此刻at the moment是介詞短語，意為“現(xiàn)在,此刻”，常與現(xiàn)在進行時或一般現(xiàn)在時連用。 moment是名詞，意為“片刻，瞬間”。The Smiths are having dinner at home at the moment 史密斯一家人此刻正在家里吃飯.。 At the moment I am not hungry.我現(xiàn)在不餓即學(xué)即練一單項選擇The thief was ca

14、ught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and C by the local police at the moment.A. was questionedB. had questionedC. is being questionedD. has been questioning解析：句意為“小偷被抓住在學(xué)校對面的商店偷錢，現(xiàn)在正在被警察詢問”。由時間狀語at the moment(現(xiàn)在)可知要用現(xiàn)在進行時，且the thief和question是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。2and I was surprise

15、d at how big it was : 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high!我對它如此之大感到驚奇：長3.6千米，高348米。短語2：be surprised at對感到驚奇/吃驚be surprised at，意為“對感到驚奇/吃驚”。surprised為形容詞，意為“感到吃驚的”，一般用來修飾人，be surprised后還可接動詞不定式或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。I am very surprised at his great progress.我對他取得的巨大進步感到驚訝。He was surprised to hear the news.

16、聽到那個消息他很吃驚They were all surprised that we really went to the desert.我們真的去了沙漠這讓他們所有人感到吃驚。即學(xué)即練二單項選擇The fans were D to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston.A. gladB. angryC. ExcitedD. surprised解析：句意為“粉絲們知道他們最喜愛的歌星惠特妮·休斯頓死亡的消息時很驚訝”，glad意為“高興的”，angry意為“生氣的”，Excited意為“興奮的”，su

17、rprised意為“驚訝的”。3the colours of the rock turn dark blue ,purple ,yellow and red.巖石的顏色變成深藍色，紫色，黃色和紅色。單詞1：turn變成；變得turn作系動詞時，意為“變成；變得”，后常接形容詞作表語。His face turned red because he couldnt answer the teachers question.他的臉變紅了，因為他沒能回答上老師的問題。即學(xué)即練三單項選擇In autumn when leaves B yellow, they soon begin to fall down

18、 to the ground.A. keepB. turnC. stayD. turned解析：keep, turn, stay三個詞都可作系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。keep和stay都表示“保持”；而turn表示“變得，變成”，符合句意且句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。Unit 3學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)一、掌握that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法。（重點）二、能運用本單元所學(xué)的知識詢問他人的旅游經(jīng)歷或描述自己的旅游經(jīng)歷。自主預(yù)習(xí)將下列句子改為含有定語從句的句子1. Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese astronaut to walk in space Zhai Zhigan

19、g became the first Chinese astronaut that walked inspace.2. It is the most beautiful city . I have visited the city. It is the most beautiful city that I have visited .3. A robot is a machine .A robot can do some difficult work. A robot is a machine that can do some difficult work.課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)1Australia has

20、 more beaches than any other country more than 10000!澳大利亞的海灘比其他任何國家的海灘都要多超過1000個。短語1：any other任何其他的any other，意為“任何其他的”，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，通常用于比較級句型，多用于同一范圍內(nèi)相比較。常可與“the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或the others互換。Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class.露西比她班里其他任何一個學(xué)生都仔細Lucy is more careful than the other stude

21、nts in her class.露西比她班里其他所有的學(xué)生都仔細即學(xué)即練一單項選擇- A do you think of the basketball match?- Its perfect . Its more exciting than match that I have ever watched.A. What ; any otherB. How ; any otherC. How ; any othersD. What ; any others解析：句意為“你覺得這場足球賽怎么樣？”“它很完美。比我以前看過的任何一場比賽都要精彩得多”。What do you think of表示“你

22、認(rèn)為怎么樣？”“any other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“任何其他的”。故選A。2But my mum says that it rained a lot .但我媽媽說那里常下雨。短語2：a lot 非常；十分a lot可用作程度副詞，含有“非常；十分”之意，用來修飾動詞或動詞短語，也可以修飾形容詞的比較級。It snows a lot at this time of the year.每年的這個時候都經(jīng)常下雪。Im feeling a lot better.我感覺好多了。即學(xué)即練二單項選擇- Dont worry, let me give you a hand.- Thank you B A.

23、 lots of B. a lotC. manyD. much解析：修飾動詞短語thank you應(yīng)用程度副詞，a lot意為“非常；十分”，thank you a lot意為“非常感謝”。故選B。語法規(guī)律總結(jié)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句一、定語從句的定義在復(fù)合句中起定語作用、修飾句中的名詞或代詞的從句，被稱為定語從句被修飾的名詞或代詞被稱為先行詞。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作定語從句的主語時，定語從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)取決于先行詞的人稱和數(shù)。二、that引導(dǎo)的定語從句that引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可以指事物，也可指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，?？墒÷浴Ｐ枰⒁獾氖牵簍hat前不能有介詞;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。There are some films (that) Id like to see.有幾部我想看的電影。She is the only one among us that knows French.她是我們當(dāng)中唯一懂法語的人。三、當(dāng)先行詞為物時，只能用that而不能用which的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞是all,