英語(yǔ)Tag Que stion用法淺析

1、【摘要】Tag Question(附加疑問(wèn)句,也叫反意疑問(wèn)句)是英語(yǔ)中常用的疑問(wèn)句式,主要用來(lái)提出情況和看法,并征求對(duì)方意見。文章就如何選配英語(yǔ)Tag Question及其特殊用法做一簡(jiǎn)單探究?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】Tag question 探究英語(yǔ) Tag Question主要由“陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句”兩部分組成,主要用來(lái)提出情況和看法,并要求對(duì)方證實(shí)所陳述之事。在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何選配附加疑問(wèn)句時(shí),應(yīng)該注意以下三個(gè)方面:1、注意陳述句主句與附加疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)之間的各種異同。2、注意陳述句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)助詞或助動(dòng)詞與附加疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)部分,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之間的各種區(qū)別。3、注意某些特殊形式的附加疑問(wèn)句的特殊用法。一

2、陳述部分主語(yǔ)與附加部分主語(yǔ)之間的差異 1)Lets stop chatting, shall we? (或all right)Let us stop chatting, will you? (或wont you?)在以Lets開頭的祈使句中,附加句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用shallwe?或all right;以Let us開頭的祈使句中,附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用will you (或wont you?)。比較下面兩個(gè)句子:Come in and stay for a cup of tea, wont you?Let me enter for the test, will you? (或May I?)第一句用Wo

3、nt you表示熱情的邀請(qǐng),語(yǔ)氣比較客氣,而用will you則達(dá)不到這種效果。第二句用will you或M ay I來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見。2)One can never be too kind to others, can one? (或can you?)No one put you to shame, did they? (或did he?)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是代詞或不定代詞one,附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用one(正式場(chǎng)合)或you(非正式場(chǎng)合),但值得注意的是one在陳述句中有相應(yīng)的變化,其附加疑問(wèn)部分也要做出相應(yīng)的變化。比如:One loves ones mother, doesnt one?On

4、e loves his mother, doesnt he ?當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是everyone ,someone, anyone, no one或somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody等復(fù)合詞時(shí),其附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)在日常英語(yǔ)中多用they,但在非常正式的文體中也可用he。3)Each of the teaching staffs of this university hasbeen given a computer, hasnt he?/havent they?Everything seems to go just right with her , does

5、ntit?當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)為“each of”時(shí),根據(jù)上下文的含義,each表示“個(gè)別的各個(gè)”時(shí),附加部分的主語(yǔ)用he,反之,當(dāng)表示全體意義時(shí),則可根據(jù)句子具體情況分別用they, he或you。當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是由“thing”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)只能用it。4)I am an English teacher, arent I?I like having an outing in spring, dont you?當(dāng)陳述部分為“I am”,附加問(wèn)句一般用arent I?不能使用am not或arent。但是在“I am not an English teach-er,_?”句中,其附加問(wèn)

6、句應(yīng)該是am I?有時(shí)陳述問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)是I,但其附加問(wèn)句指的是you,這時(shí),附加問(wèn)句實(shí)際上等于另外一個(gè)句子,相當(dāng)于How about you?或What do you think?例如:I really enjoy the view here, dont you?或How aboutyou或What about you或What do you think?I find it great fun to practice boxing, dont you?或How about you或What about you或What do you think?5)I wish to make my marks

7、 in my 30s, may I?Neither you nor I reach perfection in physics, do we?當(dāng)陳述部分為“I wish”時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句常用may I ?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是you和I時(shí),附加部分的主語(yǔ)用we。如果陳述部分是either he or you或not only you but also she ,則附加部分根據(jù)文章的含義做出相應(yīng)的變化。6)Madame Gao is a professor, but she can never tellwheat from barley, can she ?Mr. White is always out

8、 of luck, for it is the sixthtime he has been laid-off, isnt it?當(dāng)陳述句是并列句或并列復(fù)合句時(shí),附加問(wèn)句部分的主謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最后一個(gè)分句相一致。7)I dont think she will be angry with me, will she ?I dont know whether she will be here on time, wont she ?當(dāng)陳述部分是帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為I think/believe/suppose/expect/fancy/imagine/sus-pect等表示“信念”或

9、“推測(cè)”的單詞時(shí),附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)多與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如果陳述句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱,而是第三人稱或第二人稱,則附加部分與主句保持一致,但有時(shí)要視問(wèn)話人的焦點(diǎn)而定。例如:He doesnt think she is a talented girl, does he ?She told us that you were going to get married, wer-ent you或didnt she?肯定或否定重復(fù)一次,更進(jìn)一步闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。18)So he doesnt do well in spoken English, doesnthe?It is said that s

10、he will divorce again, wont she?以so放在句首引導(dǎo)的這類句子,是對(duì)前面所 無(wú)憂論文網(wǎng) So he does very well in his lessons, does he?當(dāng)陳述部分為“It is said/told/reported + that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句”時(shí),其附加部分的主、謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與that從句的主、保持一致。論文格式論文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式word:畢業(yè)論文格式論文論文網(wǎng)代寫論文論文代寫代寫留學(xué)生論文代寫碩士論文代寫MBA論文論文發(fā)表代寫博士論文代寫英語(yǔ)論文代寫澳洲assignment：代寫澳洲論文：英國(guó)論文代寫代寫英國(guó)assignment：代寫essay：

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