Unit 3Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.同步復習教案（無答案）

1、第八講-Unit 3 Topic 2 English is widely spoken throughout the world.初中英語年級九年級重難點用現在進行時表示將來【知識儲備】 語法：現在進行時表將來現在進行時表將來時常用“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。這種現在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感。1.現在進行時態(tài)表將要發(fā)生的動作，多用于一些位移動詞，如：arrive, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, start, stay . (1) Im going. 我要走了。(2) I'm coming.我要來了。

2、(3) When are you starting? 你什么時候動身？2.表將來的現在進行時除用于位移動詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動詞。如：(1) Im meeting you after class. 課后我找你。(2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？(3) She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久將買一輛新自行車。3.但偶爾也表示較遠的將來。如：When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我長大了要參軍?，F在進行時表將來的考點例析1. Selecting a m

3、obile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.   A. is changing   B. has changed   C. will have changed   D.&

4、#160;will change   析：答案為A。認真分析語境可知，該句雖不強調科技此時此刻正在發(fā)展，但卻強調現階段正高速發(fā)展，因此應使用現在進行時。   2. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near&

5、#160;future.   A. cut          B. are cut       C. are being cut       D. had been cut   析：答案為C。熱帶雨林之所以要消

6、失，是因為現階段正在被快速砍伐和燒毀，盡管此時此刻不一定有人在這樣做，因此應用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。例3. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow.   A. has left       B. is leaving      

7、0;  C. had left          D. has been leaving   析：答案為B。分析語境邏輯可知，該空表將來動作，因為leave表"出發(fā)"，可用現在進行時代替一般將來時。  語法練習題1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_. A. tak

8、es off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off2. My uncle _ to see me. He'll be here soon.A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came3. They _ Beijing the day after tomorrow.A. leave for B. are leaving for C. have left for D. left for、詞組1、see sb off為某人送行 eg. We are going to see Kangang off t

9、omorrow.2、on the/ones way to+地點在去某地的路上 on ones way+副詞 eg. Mary is on her way to school.Tim is on his way home.3、put out伸出，擺出，熄滅 eg. Jim put his foot out and tripped Jane up.Jim 伸出腳把她絆倒了。She put the fire out.4、give sb a ride讓某人搭便車 eg. Could you please give me a ride to school tomorrow.5、ask for a rid

10、e搭車 eg. The stranger is asking for a ride.6、pick up sb用車接某人 eg. My father is picking me up at the airport in ten minutes.7、worry aboutbe worried about擔心 eg. We all worry about the final exam. We are all worried about the final exam.8、leave for前往某地 eg. He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.leave for離開去

11、eg. Im leaving Shanghai for Beijing tomorrow.9、in+一段時間之后（常與將來時連用）How soon will his father come back from London？In a week.10、notice v. 注意到（用法同see，watch，hear）（1）notice+從句 eg. I notice that they are happy today.（2）noice sb do sth注意到某人（經常）做某事 eg. I often notice them play basketball on the playground.（3

12、）notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事 eg. I noticed the thief stealing things when I walked past the street.notice n.通知，布告11、silent adj.沉默的silencen.沉默，無聲v.使安靜，壓制 eg. Keep silent（adj.） please.請保持安靜They stood in silence（n.）他們默默地站著Please silence（v.） the children in the church.12、as a sign of respect.以示尊敬 as a

13、 sign of peace and friendship.以示和平與友誼13、put ones hands on ones hips.把雙手叉在腰上14、calm：v.使冷靜，鎮(zhèn)定下來calm down adj.平靜的，沉著的keep calm保持冷靜n. a sense of calm內心平靜，平靜，冷靜adv. calmly Alan looked at him and said calmly，I dont believe you.15、nod/shake heads點/搖頭16、shake/hold hands握手17、avoid（doing） sth避免 eg. avoid misu

14、nderstandings avoid hitting the truck18、do some research （on）做（關于）調查19、cross ones arms雙手交叉20、stamp ones foot跺腳21、communicate with sb與某人溝通、交流22、in different cultures在不同文化里23、spoken and body languages口頭和肢體語言24、even though/if盡管25、considerasregardas把當作，把視為 eg. We consider him as our close friend.conside

15、r doing sth考慮做某事26、at timessometimes有時27、in ancient times在古代28、stand for代表29、a symbol of的象征30、pay attention to sth/doing sth注意，留心（做）某事31、compareto把比作 eg. He compared the girl to Change in the poem.In many books，the writers all compare our motherland to our parewith把和作比較 eg. If you compare

16、her work with his，youll find hers is much better.32、an hour一小時an honest girl一個誠實的女孩an honor榮幸to be honest說實在 eg. To be honest，volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.33、in the past few centuries在過去的幾個世紀in the past（用過去時）in the past +一段時間（用完成時）34、negative meani

17、ngs反面意義，貶義positive meanings正面意義、褒義35、follow用法跟隨 eg. He followed her up the stairs.理解，明白 eg. Do you follow/understand me？遵循，遵從follow ones advice遵循/聽從某人的建議as follows如下36、write back to sb回信給某人37、some Englishspeaking countries.一些講英語的國家38、all the time一直39、a wide knowledge of的豐富知識、辨析1、pride與proudpride n.驕

18、傲，自豪proud adj.自豪的，驕傲的 take pride inbe proud of對感到驕傲的/自豪 eg. I love my hometown and I am proud of / take pride in it. Grandpa looked at his garden with pride.Mount Huang has become the pride of Anhui. I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier（航空母艦），I felt excited and proud.2、communicate與co

19、mmunication communicatev. 與交流，溝通 communicate with sb communicationn.交流，溝通（不可數）通訊，信息，聯(lián)絡（可數） eg. I have no difficulty in communication in Britain.Communications are becoming easier and quicker.重點句型1. Is Australia English the same as British English?  澳

20、式英語和英式英語一樣嗎? 2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的國家使用不同的英語。3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English. 例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。4&

21、#160;I cant believe that Im flying to Disneyland.我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂園了。5.I hope I wont have any difficulty.我希望不會遇到什么困難。6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.無論何時你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵

22、件或打電話。7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。Section A 一.在文中找到下列句子并翻譯總結。1.Michael and Kangkang are going to see them off. 譯：_2. Im flying to Disneyland! 譯：_3. My uncle is meeting us

23、tomorrow. 譯：_點撥：用現在進行時表示將來現在進行時表示將來時，常有“意圖”、“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動詞多是位移動詞。如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, dieam/is/are+ doing4.邁克爾看見一個陌生人正伸著他的手，大拇指朝上。譯：_with his thumb raised with結構作伴隨狀語e.g. The teacher came in with a cup in his hand.The thief stood there

24、with his arms tied behind his back.他沒關燈就離開了教室。e.g. He left the classroom _ 5. 英：_ 中：無論你什么時候需要幫助，給我發(fā)郵件或打電話。 這是由連詞whenever引導的讓步狀語從句，在這樣的句型中Whenever = no matter when 無論什么時候，相似的用法還有：wherever = no matter where 無論在哪兒however = no matter how 無論怎樣whoever = no matter who 無論是誰whatever = no matter what 無論什么二. 單

25、項選擇。( )1.Where is my father, Mom? He is home. A. by the way B. on the way C. in this way D. to the way( ) 2.They say they _ China for Japan next week. A. are leaving B. would leave C. leave D. were leaving( )3.The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _ a few days. A. since B. for C. inD. after( )4.T

26、he winter holiday will begin soon. John _ to stay with us. A. will be comingB. comes C. came D. is coming( )5._ you do, I will be on your side. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever( )6. Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have trouble _ the new words. A. learn B. to lear

27、n C. learning D. of learning( )7 .- When _ you _ for Beijing? -This evening. A. do, leave B. are,leaving C. did, leave D. were, leaving( )8.-I hope you can succeed _ up your own company.-Thank you.A. on setting B. in setting C. on set D. in setSection B一.英漢互譯1.a sign of _ 2. be known as_3.be known f

28、or _ 4. even if _5.do some research_ 6.hold hands _二.理解重點句子1. _我覺得這就是肢體語言。點撥：be known for = be famous for _,be known as = be famous as _,be known to sb. _,2. _我們用肢體語言表達我們的感受，即使是沉默的時候。even if= even though 意為“即使、縱然”, 引導讓步狀語從句 3. _我們應該做些研究。do some research (on) 做關于的研究三單項選擇 ( ) 1. Yang Liwei, the nation

29、al hero is known _ all the Chinese. A. for B. as C. to D. with( )2.Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _ America tomorrow. Wow, have a good trip! A. am leaving for B. leaves for C. have left for D. left for ( )3. _she has failed for several times, she never gives up. A. If B. Because C. Even

30、if D. As if( )4.Im going to have an exam tomorrow. _ A. Calm down. B. Good luck. C. Youre kidding. D. Im puzzled.四填空1. Stamping her foot is my sisters_ （典型的）gesture.2. Shaking hands is _（的標志） friendship in most of the countries.3. They are busy _（做關于的研究） how to improve the environment.4. Miss Wang u

31、sually raises her thumbs to _ （表揚） us.五. 寫出下面動詞的過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞。tie- forget- drive- lose- cost- lead-sell- buy- light- run- Section C （一 ）：英漢互譯negative_, consider_, pride_ honest_ ,positive_, ancient_, magical_, creature_, compare_, courage_, underline_,（二 ）詞組翻譯at times_, stand for_, regard/consideras

32、_, a symbol of_, make mistake_, compareto_, comparewith_（三）句子翻譯The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons._compareto_comparewith_（四）練習1. Dragon _(被當做）the symbol of Chinese nation.2. If you _(多注意）what the teacher says in class, you will not _ (犯相同的錯誤）.3. We usually _ life _ stage.(把比作).4. Ba

33、mboo _（代表）wisdom and power in Chinese culture.5. I usually go to the movies with my parents, but _ alone（有時）. 6. My sister _ (leave) for Paris in a few days.（五）. 寫出下面動詞的過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞。tie- forget- drive- light-lose- cost- lead- sell-Section D一 .英漢互譯：1.on the first floor _ 2.on the ground floor _3.as

34、well _4.all the time _5.In America an elevator starts on the first floor, but in Britain it starts on the ground floor.譯：_6.Pronunciation of words and ways of speaking have changed as well.譯：_ 二.單選( )1. The Spring Festival will begin soon. My uncle _ to celebrate it with us. A. will be coming B. com

35、es C. came D. is coming( )2. _ mistake you make, your parents will believe in you. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever( )3. What is she going to do after she _ school? A. leave B. is leaving C. leaves D. will leave( )4. Attention, please! Flight 801 to Hong Kong is leaving _ fifteen minut

36、es. A. after B. in C. until D. before三、填空5. Its _ （典型的）of him to be late for class.6. In Japan, we bow as _（的一種標志）peace and friendship.7. They _（做關于的研究） the differences of body language in different cultures recently.8. Edison never gave up _ (即使）he failed more than 1000 times.9. In Chinese culture,

37、 we usually _ a beautiful girl _ a peacock（把比喻成）.10. We _ (為她送行) at the train station tonight.四、寫出下面動詞的過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞。shake- find- mistake- lay-spell- wear- eat- fit- begin-【當堂小測】一基礎訓練：.根據首字母提示補全單詞。1. Im a s here. Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is?2. W you come to my house, you are welcome

38、d.3. All the passengers are waiting to b . The ship is leaving soon.4. I m flying to Shanghai. Im so e .5. This is your first time to go abroad, so my friend will go to the a to pick you up.根據漢語提示完成句子。1. 只從長相看，能區(qū)別日本人和中國人嗎？Is it to whether a person is or by their looking?2. 這兩種語言主要在拼寫、發(fā)音和短語上有區(qū)別。There

39、 are main differences in , , and between the two kinds of languages.3.有時人們可以靠肢體語言，面部表情進行互相交流。Sometimes people each other by and facial .4. 我們的文化完全不同于西方文化。Our culture are western culture.5. 我只知道他來自從一個講英語的國家。I only know he is from an country.二課時達標：. 單項選擇。( ) 1. When a Japanese says “hi” to somebody, h

40、e bows a sign of .A. as; respect B. of; fearC. with; happiness D. for； sorry ( ) 2. Crossing arms and stamping foot show a/an feeling in some western countries.A. angry B. exitingC. happy D. sad( ) 3. We call smiling, bowing and shaking heads .A. movements B. feelingC. body language D. A and B( ) 4.

41、 Which gesture means “asking for a ride when you do it along the road in Canada?A. putting out a hand with a thumb raisedB. waving handsC. holding handsD. crossing arms( ) 5. Jack, hurry up! The film is 7 oclock.A. ending B. beginsC. starting D. putting on( ) 6. During a long time, we like to the te

42、achers the candles.A. compare; to B. compare; with C. regard; as D. regard; with( ) 7. It is generally to be wrong to give a child he or she wants.A. consider; with B. considering; whatC. considered; whatever D. considers; whenever( ) 8. Mr. Wolf a good teacher and friend of students.A. is regarding

43、 of B. is regarded withC. is regarded as D. is regarding for( ) 9. some of ray students dislike me, because Im very strict with them.A. Often B. Always C. At times D. Some time( ) 10. We should attention the traffic lights when we cross the road.A. pay; to B. pay; with C. have; to D. have; with【課后作業(yè)】 完形填空。 English people usually spend more time with friends in public places like parks or p