大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)分類(lèi)模擬題465

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)分類(lèi)模擬題 465（總分：110.00，做題時(shí)間：90 分鐘）一、PartIWriting（總題數(shù)：1，分?jǐn)?shù)：15.00）I.For this part, you areallowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitledFree Admission toMuseums. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.越來(lái)越多的物館免費(fèi)開(kāi)放的目的是什么； 2.也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題；3.你的看法。（分?jǐn)?shù)：15.00） 正確

2、答案：（）解析：Free Admission to MuseumsThe purposes for more museums becoming free of charge are multifold and the benefits are in abundance. On the onehand, they offer chances of exposure to the public, conveying the culture and civilization of human being throughout thehistory. On the other hand, the li

3、fefor citizensis well enriched and their horizon is well enlarged.Problems and downsides, of course, also exist. Firstly, it brings huge pressure on and difficulty in protecting thehistorical sites, which increases the government budget and the social burden. Secondly, the failure to control theever

4、yday number of visitors makes the museums crowded and noisy, contributing to low-quality observing.I, however, fully support the practice that museums open to the public for free and I suggestthat they should be well managed so the benefits could be well ensured and the side effects could be diminis

5、hed.Therefore, to make it more productive, both the museumsand the public should work and coordinate in concert.二、 PartnReading Comprehension（總題數(shù)：0，分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）三、（總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）四、 Passage One （總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each newskill th

6、e first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and wring.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failureand states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced

7、 to use a toilet too early, a youngchild might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand,though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life andhis desire to find out new

8、things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Somemay be especially strict in money matters.Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposedrepresent the needs of the parents and the values

9、 of the community as much as the childs own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that exampleis bet

10、ter than precept. If they are not sincere anddo not practise what theypreach（ 說(shuō)教 ）, their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they growold enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to someextent fooled. A sudden awareness of a markeddifference between their pare

11、nts principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 10.00 ）（1）.Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills _. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. should be avoidedB. is universal among parentsVC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new thi

12、ngs解析：第 1 段第 1 句中的 every , often 等詞表明這種做法在父母中是非常普遍的。顯然B 與之相符。（2）_ .In the process of childrens learning new skillsparents _ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should not expect too much of themC. should achieve a balance between pushing

13、 them too hard and leaving them on their ownVD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible解析：第 1 段第 2 句說(shuō)明父母逼得太過(guò)分，應(yīng)避免。最后一句則說(shuō)明對(duì)小孩太放任自流同樣不利。由這方 面，我們可以做出如下判斷：父母對(duì)孩子的“嚴(yán)”和“松”之間有一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)摹岸取?。C 與此相符。（3）_ .The second paragraph mainly tells us that.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00 ）A. parents should be strict with their chi

14、ldrenB. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children aloneVD. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation解析：文章第 2 段表明：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)小孩的控

15、制不僅是為了孩子個(gè)人的幸福，也反映了父母的需要以及 社區(qū)的價(jià)值觀(guān)。故 C 與原文相符。（4）_.The word precept（Line 3, Para. 3）probably means._ （分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. ideaB. punishmentC. behaviorD. instructionV解析：由 precept 所在該句可猜測(cè) precept 應(yīng)與 example “例子”相對(duì)，且與下文的preach “說(shuō)教”意思相近，故 D 正確。（5）_.In moral matters, parents should.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 2.00 ）A. observe the rules

16、themselvesVB. be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD. consistently ensure the security of their children解析：第 3 段提到父母應(yīng)該避免講一套做一套，結(jié)合最后一段可得出結(jié)論：關(guān)于教育問(wèn)題，父母應(yīng)以身作 則，帶頭遵循。故 A 正確。五、 Passage Two（ 總題數(shù)： 1，分?jǐn)?shù)： 71.00）You may have heard some

17、 of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger,and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.Excessively skinny models have been a point of controversy for decades, and two researchers saya model

18、s body mass should be a workplace health and safety issue. In an editorial released Monday in theAmericanJournal of Public Health, Katherine Record and Bryn Austin made their case for government regulation of the fashionindustry.The average international runway model has a body massindex（BMI）under 1

19、6low enough to indicate starvation bythe World Health Organizations standard. And Record and Austin are worried not just about the models themselves,but about the vast number of girls and women their images influence.Especially girls and teens, says Record. Seventy percent of girls aged 10 to 18 rep

20、ort thatthey define perfect body image based on what they see in magazines. Thats especially worrying, she says, given thatanorexia（ 厭食癥 ） results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute ofMental Health.Its commonly known that certain diseases are linke

21、d with occupations like lung disease in coal miners. Professionalfashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain extremethinness.Records suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring models with a BMI below 18.In April, France passed a la

22、w setting lower limits for a models weight. Agents and fashion houses who hire models witha BMI under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail.Regulating the fashion industry in the United States wont be easy, Record says. But with thenew rules in France, U.S. support could mak

23、e a difference. A designer cant survive without participating in ParisFashion Week, she says, adding, Our argument is that the same would be true of New York Fashion Week. （分?jǐn)?shù)：71.00 ）（1）.What do Record and Austin say about fashion models body mass? （分?jǐn)?shù)： 14.20 ）A. It has caused needless controversy.B

24、. It is but a matter of personal taste.C. It is the focus of the modeling business.Dt affects models health and safety.V解析： 解析 細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。定位段說(shuō)明瑞科德和奧斯汀對(duì)模特體重的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，第一句第一個(gè)and 之后的 tworesearchers 指的就是這兩人，他們認(rèn)為模特的體重應(yīng)該成為職場(chǎng)健康安全問(wèn)題，故答案為D。（2）.What are Record and Austinadvocating in the Monday editorial?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 14.20 ）A. A

25、 change in the publics view of female beauty.B. Government legislation about models weight.VC. Elimination of forced weight loss by models.D. Prohibition of models eating non-food stuff.解析： 解析 推理判斷題。定位句指出，瑞科德和奧斯汀在社論上闡述了政府監(jiān)管時(shí)尚業(yè)的理由，監(jiān)管的 具體內(nèi)容是全文一直在討論的模特體重過(guò)瘦問(wèn)題，故答案為B。（3）.Whyare Record and Austin especiall

26、y worried about the low body mass index of models?（分?jǐn)?shù)：14.20 ）A. It contributes to many mental illnesses.B. It defines the future of the fashion industry.C. It has great influence on numerous girls and women.VD. It keeps many otherwise qualified women off the runway.解析： 解析 細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由定位句可知，瑞科德和奧斯汀擔(dān)憂(yōu)的不僅僅是

27、模特本身，還有受模特形象影 響的大量女孩和女人，故答案為C。（4）.What do we learn about Frances fashion industry?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 14.20 ）A. It has difficulty hiring models.B. It has now a new law to follow.VC. It allows girls under 18 on the runway.D. It has overtaken that of the United States.解析： 解析 細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。定位句提到，法國(guó)四月份通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律，對(duì)模特的體重規(guī)定了下限。第二句

28、則進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)解釋?zhuān)蚀鸢笧锽。（5） .What does Record expect of New York Fashion Week? （分?jǐn)?shù)： 14.20）A. It will create a completely new set of rules.B. It will do better than Paris Fashion Week.C. It will differ from Paris Fashion Week.D.lt will have models with a higher BMI.V解析： 解析 推理判斷題。定位句提到，瑞科德希望紐約時(shí)裝周也能和巴黎時(shí)裝周一樣。由本段可知，法 國(guó)已經(jīng)通過(guò)法律要求雇用體重指數(shù)高于 18 的模特， 可推斷紐約時(shí)裝周上也會(huì)出現(xiàn)體重指數(shù)更高的模特， 故 答案為 D。六、Part 川 Tran slation（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：14.00）2. 在全球變暖的大背景下，