必修5unit4Makingthenews

1、 假定你是李華假定你是李華, ,在一個英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上在一個英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上, ,你看到一個名叫你看到一個名叫Grown-upGrown-up的的中學生發(fā)帖（中學生發(fā)帖（postpost）尋求幫助）尋求幫助, , 請根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容、寫作要點和要求請根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容、寫作要點和要求回貼?；刭N。 （20092009陜西）陜西）寫作要點：寫作要點： 1. 告訴告訴Grown-up要理解母親；要理解母親； 2. 給給Grown-up提出解決問題的具體建議。提出解決問題的具體建議。 要求要求:1. 短文詞數(shù)不少于短文詞數(shù)不少于80；2. 內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫；內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫；3. 書寫須清晰

2、、工整。書寫須清晰、工整。范文背誦范文背誦Hi， Grown-up, As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem of you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions. First, its advisable to talk more with your mot

3、her.Heart-to-heart talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes towards many things. Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. Its even better if you could share mor

4、e of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.句型背誦句型背誦 .it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Its even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.1. _ n.照片照片; vt. 給給照相照相 _ n.攝影師攝影師2. _ n.職業(yè)；專業(yè)職業(yè)；專業(yè) _ adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的；職業(yè)

5、的；n.專業(yè)人員專業(yè)人員3. _ n.同事同事4. _ adj.渴望的；熱切的渴望的；熱切的5. _ vt. 集中；聚集集中；聚集 _ adj.集中的；緊張的；加強的集中的；緊張的；加強的 _ n. 集中；專心集中；專心6. _ vt.獲得；取得；學到獲得；取得；學到 _ adj. 已獲得的；已成習慣的已獲得的；已成習慣的 _ adj.可得到的；可獲得的可得到的；可獲得的7. _ vt.指責；譴責；控告指責；譴責；控告 8. _ adv. 故意地故意地 _ adj. 故意的故意的 9. _ adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的 _ n. 罪行；內(nèi)疚罪行；內(nèi)疚10. _ adj

6、. 技術(shù)（上）的；技巧方面的技術(shù)（上）的；技巧方面的 _ adv. 技術(shù)上；工藝技術(shù)上；工藝上上 _ n. 技術(shù)技術(shù)11. _ adj.徹底的；詳盡的徹底的；詳盡的12. _ n.罪行；犯罪罪行；犯罪 _ adj. 犯罪的；刑事的犯罪的；刑事的;n. 罪犯罪犯13. _ n. 版（本）；版次版（本）；版次 _ vt. 編輯；校訂編輯；校訂 _ n.編者；編者；主編主編14. _ n. 部門；部；系；處部門；部；系；處15. _ adj. 精確的；正確的精確的；正確的 _ adv. 正確地；精密地正確地；精密地 _ n.精確；準確精確；準確16. _ adj.年長的；高年級的；高級的；年長的；高

7、年級的；高級的；n.年長者；高年級的學生年長者；高年級的學生17. _ vt.擦亮；磨光；潤色擦亮；磨光；潤色18. _ vt.批準；贊成；認可批準；贊成；認可 _ vt. 不批準；不贊成不批準；不贊成 _ n.贊成；批準；認可贊成；批準；認可19. _ n. 過程；程序；步驟；過程；程序；步驟；vt. 加工；處理加工；處理 _ n.行列；隊伍行列；隊伍20. _ n.約會；任命約會；任命答案：答案：1. photograph； photographer 2. profession；professional3. Colleague 4. eager 5. concentrate；concent

8、rated；concentration6. acquire；acquired；acquirable 7. accuse 8. deliberately; deliberate 9. guilty；guilt 10. technical；technically；technology1. _ on集中；全神貫注于集中；全神貫注于2. _ .of因因指責或控告指責或控告3. _ of 在在前面前面4. have a _ for .對對有敏感的嗅覺有敏感的嗅覺5. be _ to do sth.理應做某事理應做某事6. to _ the truth說實話說實話7. _ _ work開始工作開始工作11

9、.thorough 12. crime； criminal 13. edition；edit；editor14. department 15. accurate； accurately；accuracy16. senior 17. polish18. approve；disapprove；approval19. process；procession 20. appointment8. pass. _ to把把傳遞給傳遞給9. _ as充當充當10. be _ to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事11. _ against防衛(wèi)以免于防衛(wèi)以免于12. make _ 約會約會13. get _

10、for .為為做好準備做好準備14. take _ 拍照拍照15. _ a story采訪；報道采訪；報道答案：答案：1. concentrate 2. accuse 3. ahead 4. nose 5. supposed 6. tell7. set to 8. on 9. act 10. eager 11. defend 12. appointments13. ready14. Photograph 15. cover 1. _ _Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English new

11、spaper. 周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報紙的第一項工作任務(wù)。周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報紙的第一項工作任務(wù)。2. _ _ _ _ interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.對攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新對攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。我的技術(shù)。3. This is how _ _ _ .事情是這樣的。事情是這樣的。答案：答案：1. Never will 2. Not only a

12、m I 3. the story goes1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集集中；聚集He concentrated on his work.他專心于他的工作。他專心于他的工作。Our population is concentrated on big cities.我國人口集中在大城市里。我國人口集中在大城市里。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：concentrate （sth.） on sth./doing sth.專心致志于某事做某事專心致志于某事做某事concentrate ones attention on.某人致力于某人致力于；把注意力集中在；把注意力集中在【聯(lián)想拓展【聯(lián)想拓展】co

13、ncentrated adj.濃縮的；全神貫注的濃縮的；全神貫注的concentration n.集中；專心集中；專心【即學即練【即學即練】完成句子完成句子你必須專注于這個問題。你必須專注于這個問題。You must concentrate your attention_ the problem. 我們應該致力于改進教育工作。我們應該致力于改進教育工作。We should concentrate our_ on improving education.他把重點放在英語學習上。他把重點放在英語學習上。He_ on the study of English.答案：答案：on attention c

14、oncentrated單項填空單項填空After several days of social activities，I decided to_ my research on the human behaviour.A. stand B. settle C. set D. concentrate解析：選解析：選D。concentrate on集中注意力于，是固定短語。集中注意力于，是固定短語。 2. acquire vt.獲得；取得；學到獲得；取得；學到The little boy acquired a large English vocabularies.那個小男孩學會了大量英語詞匯。那個小

15、男孩學會了大量英語詞匯。Mr. Brown acquired a fortune in the oil business.布朗先生在石油生意上發(fā)了財。布朗先生在石油生意上發(fā)了財。【即學即練【即學即練】單項填空單項填空It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request解析：選解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析?？疾樵~義辨析。acquire the skills獲得技能。獲得技能。3. accuse vt.指責；

16、譴責；控告指責；譴責；控告He accused his father of having broken his word.他指責父親說話不算數(shù)。他指責父親說話不算數(shù)。A neighbour may accuse a man of playing his radio too loudly.如果一個人把收音機開得聲音太大就會被鄰居指責。如果一個人把收音機開得聲音太大就會被鄰居指責。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事控告某人某事accuse sb. for sth.為某事指責某人為某事指責某人【聯(lián)想拓展【聯(lián)想拓展】accused n.被告被告accusing adj

17、.責備的，譴責的責備的，譴責的accuser n.控告者控告者accusingly adv.譴責地譴責地【即學即練【即學即練】完成句子完成句子警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。The police_ him of theft.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。The police_ him with murder.答案：答案：accused charged單項填空單項填空When the proud officer learned the news that he was， his face turned pale.A. Accused B. admitted C. app

18、ointed D. awarded解析：選解析：選A。句意為：當這位驕傲的官員得知自己被指控后，他的。句意為：當這位驕傲的官員得知自己被指控后，他的臉變白了。由后面的語境，可以排除臉變白了。由后面的語境，可以排除awarded，此處不可能是，此處不可能是“被被獎賞獎賞”；admit接納；允許進人；接納；允許進人；appoint任命任命,委派，均不符合句意。委派，均不符合句意。4. inform vt.告知；通知告知；通知Did you inform them of the work？你把工作情況告訴他們了嗎？你把工作情況告訴他們了嗎？ We were informed that a big f

19、ire had broken out in the next town.我們獲知鄰鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了大火。我們獲知鄰鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了大火。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事告知某人某事;后面還可以接從句作賓語，表示獲后面還可以接從句作賓語，表示獲知的內(nèi)容。知的內(nèi)容?！韭?lián)想拓展【聯(lián)想拓展】informed adj.明智的明智的;有知識的有知識的;了解情況的了解情況的【即學即練【即學即練】完成句子完成句子我通知他太太他已平安抵達。我通知他太太他已平安抵達。I_ his wife_ his safe arrival. 他告訴她他想進醫(yī)學院。他告訴她他想進醫(yī)學院。He_ her he

20、was thinking of entering medical school. 答案：答案：informed；of informed單項填空單項填空I should know the truth. Why didnt you keep me_ of it? I am sorry，but I have to say it is a rule. A. inform B. informed C. informing D. to inform解析：選解析：選B。keep sb. informed of sth.表示表示“讓某人了解某事讓某人了解某事”之意。之意。5. approve vi.贊成；同意

21、（與贊成；同意（與of連用，一般不用進行時）連用，一般不用進行時）vt.批準；贊成；認可批準；贊成；認可 I dont approve of smoking in bed. 我不贊成在床上吸煙。我不贊成在床上吸煙。You made a good decision，and I thoroughly approved of it.你作的決定很好，我完全贊同。你作的決定很好，我完全贊同。The city council approved the building plan.市議會批準了這項建筑計劃。市議會批準了這項建筑計劃?！舅儆浢舅儆浢俊韭?lián)想拓展【聯(lián)想拓展】approval n.批準；贊成

22、；許可批準；贊成；許可give ones approval to批準批準 with ones approval經(jīng)某人的批準經(jīng)某人的批準approved adj.認可的；核準的認可的；核準的 approving adj.贊許的；贊成的贊許的；贊成的溫馨提示：表示溫馨提示：表示“贊成、同意贊成、同意”的詞語還有：的詞語還有：agree, be for等。等?！炯磳W即練【即學即練】完成句子完成句子我的計劃得到了他的認可。我的計劃得到了他的認可。My plan met _ _ _ .政府批準了該計劃。政府批準了該計劃。The government _ _ _ the project.他不同意我今年離校

23、。他不同意我今年離校。He doesnt _ _ _ school this year. 答案：答案：with his approval gave approval to approve my leaving6. process vt.加工；處理加工；處理 n.過程；程序；步驟過程；程序；步驟How fast does the new computer process the data？這臺新的計算機處理數(shù)據(jù)有多快？這臺新的計算機處理數(shù)據(jù)有多快？Unloading the cargo was a slow process.卸貨的過程很緩慢。卸貨的過程很緩慢。溫馨提示：第三人稱單數(shù)溫馨提示：第三

24、人稱單數(shù)processes；過去式；過去式processed;過去分詞過去分詞processed;現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞processing?！炯磳W即練【即學即練】完成句子完成句子我們現(xiàn)在正在賣房子。我們現(xiàn)在正在賣房子。We are_ _ _ _selling our house at present. 答案：答案：in the process of 7. depend on依靠；依賴依靠；依賴You cannot depend on your parents forever.你不能永遠依賴你的雙親。你不能永遠依賴你的雙親。A lot will depend on how she responds

25、to the challenge.在很大程度上將取決于她對這一難題的反應。在很大程度上將取決于她對這一難題的反應。【聯(lián)想拓展【聯(lián)想拓展】depend on sb./sth.依賴某人依賴某人/某事某事depend on sb. to do sth.依賴某人做某事依賴某人做某事depend on sb./sth. for sth.依靠某人依靠某人/某物得到某物得到【即學即練【即學即練】完成句子完成句子萬物生長靠太陽。萬物生長靠太陽。All living things depend on the sun_ their growth.我們可以相信他會準時到來。我們可以相信他會準時到來。We can d

26、epend on_ _ here on time.答案：答案：for his arriving單項填空單項填空Do you think going abroad for further study at such a young age has many disadvantages? _. A. Yes，perfectly B. Yes，it is C. Nothing at all D. Well，that depends解析：選解析：選D。句意為：。句意為：你認為在如此小的年紀出國深造有許多你認為在如此小的年紀出國深造有許多壞處嗎？壞處嗎？哦，那要視情況而定。根據(jù)句意可知，選哦，那要視情況

27、而定。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。8. What do you imagine will be your future occupation? Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have?（P25）你認為你未來的職業(yè)是什么？假設(shè)你即將成為你認為你未來的職業(yè)是什么？假設(shè)你即將成為中國日報中國日報的記者，的記者，你知道他們要做哪些類型的工作嗎？你知道他們要做哪些類型的工作嗎？“be to+動詞原形動詞原形”的常見用法：的常見用法：表示表示“按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事

28、或打算做某事按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。指該做或不該做的事情（語氣上接近于指該做或不該做的事情（語氣上接近于should, must, ought should, must, ought to, have toto, have to），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語氣。），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語氣。指能或不能發(fā)生的事情（接近于指能或不能發(fā)生的事情（接近于can, maycan, may），表示可能性。），表示可能性。表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情，后來注定要發(fā)生的事情。表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情，后來注定要發(fā)生的事情。用于條件從句意為用于條件從句意為“如果想如果想，設(shè)想，設(shè)想”（接近（接近

29、if .want to,或或if .should）。）。We are to meet at the school gate.我們將在學校門口見面。我們將在學校門口見面。You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes. 孩子們，你們必須上床睡覺，不準吵鬧。我們的客人五分鐘之內(nèi)孩子們，你們必須上床睡覺，不準吵鬧。我們的客人五分鐘之內(nèi)就要到了。就要到了。How am I to know what has become of him?我怎么知道他的遭遇如何？我怎么知道他的

30、遭遇如何？His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.他同新上司胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生很大的影響。他同新上司胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生很大的影響。If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts.如果你想成功的話，你必須更加努力。如果你想成功的話，你必須更加努力。 【即學即練【即學即練】單項填空單項填空Greater efforts to increase agricultural pr

31、oduction must be made if food shortage _avoided. A. is to be B. can be C. will be D. has been解析：選解析：選A。句意為：如果要避免食品短缺，就必須做出更大的努。句意為：如果要避免食品短缺，就必須做出更大的努力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。be+不定式可起到條件狀語的作用。表示不定式可起到條件狀語的作用。表示“如如果想果想”。條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故排除。條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故排除C項；項；B，D兩項均與句意不符。兩項均與句意不符。9. A footballer

32、 was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.(P26)一名足球運動員被指控受賄，故意不進球，好讓另一隊贏球。一名足球運動員被指控受賄，故意不進球，好讓另一隊贏球。so as to 意為意為“為了，目的是為了，目的是”，后接動詞原形，在句中作目的狀，后接動詞原形，在句中作目的狀語，其否定形式為語，其否定形式為so as not to do sth.,可以轉(zhuǎn)化成可以轉(zhuǎn)化成so that引導的目的引導的目的狀語從句。狀語從句。He spoke loudl

33、y so as to be heard.他大聲說話，以便讓人聽到。他大聲說話，以便讓人聽到。用法點撥用法點撥:in order to也可以作目的狀語，但是也可以作目的狀語，但是so as to和和so that引導引導的目的狀語不可置于句首，且的目的狀語不可置于句首，且so that 目的狀語從句的謂語動詞常含目的狀語從句的謂語動詞常含有有can, could, may, might等詞。等詞。She got up early in order to（so as to） catch the early bus.In order to catch the early bus, she got u

34、p early.為了趕上早班車，她起得很早。為了趕上早班車，她起得很早?！炯磳W即練【即學即練】單項填空單項填空The brilliance of his satires was_ make even his victims laugh. A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that解析：選解析：選B。句意為：他的諷刺太生動了，以至于被諷刺的人都笑。句意為：他的諷刺太生動了，以至于被諷刺的人都笑了起來。了起來。so修飾形容詞；修飾形容詞；such修飾名詞或作表語。修飾名詞或作表語。so that和和such that常引導結(jié)果狀語從句，所以排

35、除常引導結(jié)果狀語從句，所以排除C、D兩項。兩項。.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. A _p_ is a type of job that required advanced education or training.2. If you have an _a_ with someone, you have arranged to see them at a particular time, usually in connection with their work.3. An _i_ that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do

36、.4. Your _o_ is your job.5. Industrial development is being _ (集中集中) in the west of China.6. He had to rewrite his essay, because his teacher said it needed some _ (潤飾潤飾) in language.7. The little boy cried _ (故意地故意地) to draw his mothers attention.8. A new factory is to be_ （位于）（位于） in the city cent

37、er. 9. He rose to his feet in one _（快速的）（快速的）movement.10. His first speech as president made a strong _（印象）（印象） on his audience.答案：答案：1. profession 2. appointment 3. intention4. occupation 5. concentrated 6. polishing7. deliberately 8. accurate 9. acquired 10. guilty. . 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語

38、的適當形式填空appointment/look forward to/be eager for/be anxious to/accuse .of/concentrate on/not only.but also/set to work/approve of1. _your study if you want to catch up with the class. 2. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _ playing music too loudly. 3. She _ new skills so that she ca

39、n be qualified for the job. 4. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _ know the result. 5. _ can shopping on the Internet save your time, bring you great fun.6. On receiving the assignment, we immediately _ .7. I your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.8.

40、 I have an _ with my teacher this afternoon.9.We _ seeing you. 答案：答案：1. Concentrate on 2. accused me of 3. is eager for4. is anxious to 5. Not only;but also 6. set to work7. approve of 8. appointment 9. look forward to. 完成句子完成句子1. We could not _ _ _ _ （全神貫注地聽課）（全神貫注地聽課）because the room was noisy. (c

41、oncentrate on)2. You shouldnt listen to the rumour. You _ _ _ _ （可以信賴我）（可以信賴我）. (depend on)3. I will adjust my plans _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （以（以便和你的計劃相適應）便和你的計劃相適應）.(so as to;adapt)4. He _ _ _ （被指控）（被指控）murder. (accuse of)5. _ _ _ _ （萬一下雨）（萬一下雨）they cant go. (in case of)6. How much luggage can I _ _ _ （隨身帶）（

42、隨身帶）?(take with)7. A pilot and photographer were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （正趕去新聞報道的途中）（正趕去新聞報道的途中）when the chopper went down in a wooded area. (cover a story)8. Reporters _ _ _ _（特別敏感）（特別敏感）for news. (have a nose)9. People around you _ _ _ _ _ （熱切地想知道）（熱切地想知道）what you will do next. (be eager to)10. Before you

43、begin, _ _ _ （牢記）（牢記）these caveats.(keep in mind)答案：答案：1. concentrate on the lesson 2. can depend on me3. so as to adapt to your plans 4. was accused of 5. In case of rain 6. take with me7. on the way to cover a story8. have a good nose 9. will be eager to know 10. keep in mind. 單項填空單項填空1. Do you ha

44、ve enough to _ all your daily expenses? Oh， yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer解析：選解析：選A。第一句句意為：你有足夠的（錢）支付日常開銷嗎？。第一句句意為：你有足夠的（錢）支付日常開銷嗎？cover在句中表示在句中表示“負擔支付；夠付負擔支付；夠付(費用費用)”之意。之意。spend用用(錢錢)，花費；花費；fill滿足滿足(需要、要求等需要、要求等)；offer提供，給予。提供，給予。2. Anne couldnt concentrate_ what she w

45、as doing while her family were watching TV. A. to B. on C. for D. in解析：選解析：選B?？疾楣潭ù钆??？疾楣潭ù钆?。concentrate on sth. /doing sth. 專心專心致志于某事做某事。致志于某事做某事。3. May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? Sorry, but all of them are out to_ the main events of the day. A. get B. find C. cover D. search解析

46、：選解析：選C?？疾閯釉~與名詞的搭配。答語句意為：他們都出去?？疾閯釉~與名詞的搭配。答語句意為：他們都出去采訪報道今天的主要事件了。采訪報道今天的主要事件了。cover the events采訪事件，符合采訪事件，符合句意。句意。4. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and_ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. warn D. deprived解析：選解析：選B?？疾橥x詞的辨析。考查同義詞的辨析。accuse sb. of .控告某人犯控告某人犯有有，指責某人，指責某人；wa

47、rn sb. of. 警告、告誡某人警告、告誡某人;deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某剝奪某人某事事; charge sb. with . 指控某人犯有指控某人犯有罪。根據(jù)句意可知，選罪。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。5. Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not._ , you see. A. Last of all B. That all depends C. To tell the truth D. It all depends on解析：選解析：選B。句意為：我們有時忙有時不忙。你明白，全要視情。句意為：我們有時忙有時不忙。你明白

48、，全要視情況而定。況而定。Thatit all depends完全視情況而定，這時完全視情況而定，這時depend后后面不能跟面不能跟on。last of all最后；最后；to tell the truth說實話，均不符合說實話，均不符合句意。句意。6. Not only_ interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC.

49、is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are解析：選解析：選D。not only.but also.連接兩個句子且位于句首時，連接兩個句子且位于句首時，not only所在句子倒裝，所在句子倒裝，but also所在句子不倒裝，因此選所在句子不倒裝，因此選D。7. Tom kept quiet about the accident_ lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not toC. so as to not D. not so as to解析：選解析：選B。so as to do sth.的否定形式為的否定形式為so as not to do sth.。8. It will take her a long time to_ the skills she needs to become a fam