人教版高一必修一Unit5課件全

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一Language Points1. quality n. 質(zhì)量, 品質(zhì)Quality matters more than quantity(數(shù)量). 質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good.這個飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量很好。be of good / high / bad / poor qualityThe food is of good/high quality.The bag is of bad

2、/poor quality.qualified adj. 有資格的, 有經(jīng)驗的be qualified to do sth.be qualified for sth.She is qualified to do the job. 她能勝任這一工作。 She is qualified for the job. 她能勝任這一工作。quantity n. 數(shù)量 a (large /small )quantity of =(large /great) quantities of a large/small quantity of： 后面可以接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞There are a large

3、quantity of apples inthe box.There is a large quantity of water in the bottle.a quantity of 如果是接不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語用單數(shù)形式，如果是接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則謂語通常要采用復(fù)數(shù)形式A large quantity of apples are in the box.A large quantity of water is in the bottle.quantities of 后既可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，亦可接不可數(shù)名詞 , 后面的謂語都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Quantities of apples are in the b

4、ox.Quantities of water is in the bottle. a large/small amount of=large amounts of： 后一般接不可數(shù)名詞，比如information，time，material之類的，可數(shù)的也有 a large/small number of=large numbers of： 后一般接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，多為有形的物質(zhì) a lot of=lots of 既可以跟可數(shù)名詞也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞 plenty of 后面既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞又可修飾可數(shù)名詞。2. mean adj. 卑鄙的; 吝嗇的, 小氣的It is/was mean of

5、sb (not) to do sth It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip.be mean to sb.對某人很吝嗇She apologized for being mean to me.mean vt. (meant,meant)意指, 意味著, 意思是 What does all this mean for investors? mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著Im sorry I hurt you. I didnt mean to.Missing the bus means wai

6、ting for an hour.What do you mean by (doing) sth?What do you mean by your silence?be meant to do sth 注定注定/意欲做某事意欲做某事The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city.be meant for 為為而存在而存在/準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備The chair was clearly meant for a child.meaning n. 意思意思, 意義意義, 含義含義means n. 手段手段, 方法方法3. active

7、積極的積極的, 活躍的活躍的He is an active member of the soccer club. 他是足球俱樂部的一名活躍分子。他是足球俱樂部的一名活躍分子。take an active part in sth/doing sth 積極參加積極參加He took an active part in the meeting.be active in sth/doing 在在方面很積極方面很積極He is active in singing. 4. generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的 He is very generous. sb be generous to do st

8、h= It is/was generous for sb to do sth 某人做某事很慷慨, 大方 He is generous to buy me a bike. It is generous for him to buy me a bike. be generous with 對慷慨, 大方 He is very generous with me.5. devote vt 獻身，專心于 devote名/oneself to sth/doing 奉獻 (人生, 時間, 勞力等)于，把致力于，專用于He devoted his life to the promotion of world

9、peace. He devoted his life to promoting world peace.devoted adj 忠實的, 深愛的 a devoted friendbe devoted to 對忠實, 對深愛a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.專心于: concentrate on sth/doing sth(不及物動詞，無被動) He concentrated on the promotion of world peace. He concentrated on promoting world peace. be abs

10、orbed in sth/doing sth He is absorbed in the promotion of world peace. He is absorbed in promoting world peace. devote ones attention to sth/doing sth apply ones mind to sth/doing sth 短語中to為介詞的固定搭配： admit to doing sth.承認做了某事 apply to doing sth.適用于做某事 object to doing sth.反對做某事 see to doing sth.負責(zé)做某事

11、stick to doing sth.堅持做某事 look forward to doing sth.渴望、盼望做某事 be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 be devoted to doing sth.致力于(獻身于)做某事 get down to doing sth.開始認真地做某事 contribute to doing sth.促成做某事6.out of由于(原因,動機)用.(材料)脫離了(狀態(tài))out of respect 出于尊重out of fear 出于害怕He did of it out of kindness.What did you make

12、it out of? 你是用什么做的那件東西out of balance 失去平衡out of control 失去控制 out of date 過時out of question毫無疑問out of mind心不在焉7.vote n.投票；選票；表決；vt.& vi.投票；選舉The whole team have voted me their captain.全體隊員投票選我擔(dān)任他們的隊長。vote for贊成；投某人的票He voted for me.vote against投票反對He voted against me.vote on/upon對投票表決Well listen to t

13、he arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我們將先聽取雙方的論點，然后再表決。 8.equalv.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；勝任的;n.同等的人；相等物A equals B A等于BA metre equals 39.38 inches(英寸). 1米等于39.38英寸。 A is equal to B A等于BA metre is equal to 39.38 inches.be equal with與相等A metre is equal with 39.38 inches.be equal to sth./doing sth.勝任某事

14、/做某事He is equal to monitor.He is equal to being a monitor.（1）她覺得自己不適合接待來客。 She did not visitors. feel equal to receivingfeel equal to receiving9. in trouble處于困境之中 be in troubleShe stood by me when I was in trouble.當(dāng)我有困難的時候，她會站在我這邊。get into trouble陷入麻煩I wonder whether he would get into trouble.10. tu

15、rn to 求助于，致力于，轉(zhuǎn)向turn to sth. / sb. (for help)If you are in trouble, you can turn to me.If you dont know how to spell the word, you can turn to the dictionary.turn to the right / left turn to page 84 11. lose heart喪失信心We mustnt lose heart when people complain.當(dāng)人們抱怨時，我們千萬不要喪失信心。Dont lose heartyoull do

16、 better next time.不要灰心下次你會做得更好。lose ones heart to sb.愛上某人break ones heart使人難過（心碎）give heart to sb.鼓勵某人heart and soul全心全意地heart to heart誠懇地，貼心地即學(xué)即用Though the girl hasnt lost heart tohim,he hasnt lost heart.A.her;/B.the;hisC./;hisD.her;theA12.reward n.報酬，回報；v.酬勞；獎賞He received a medal as a reward for h

17、is courage他得到一枚獎?wù)拢鳛閷λ赂业莫勝p。in reward (for.)作為（對的）報答He give me a bag in reward for my help.give a reward to sb.for sth.為某事給某人報酬（或賞金）He give a reward to me for my help.reward sb.for (doing) sth.因（做）某事報答某 人He rewarded me for my help/helping him.reward sb.with sth.用某物/事報答某人He rewarded me with some appl

18、es.易混辨異reward,award,prize(1)reward多指對某人的幫助、工作或服務(wù)等的報答，如幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金和酬金。(2)award指一種官方的獎勵行為，往往用來獎勵在工作中達到一定成就的人，重在強調(diào)榮譽而不在于獎品的大小或獎金的多少。Mr.Wang has been awarded the title of “Advanced Workers”.王先生被授予“先進工作者”的稱號。(3)reward和award均可用作動詞，award的意思是“授予，頒發(fā)；判給”；reward則表示“報答，酬謝”之意。亦可從結(jié)構(gòu)上區(qū)分兩者：reward sb.for

19、 sth.,award sb.sth.。He was awarded the first prize for “Outstanding Industrial Design”.他獲“杰出工業(yè)設(shè)計”一等獎。(4)prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所獲得的獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運氣獲得。In this months competition you could win a prize worth $3,000.在這個月的比賽中，你可能獲得價值3 000美元的獎金。即學(xué)即用（1）His movie won several at the film festival,which was be

20、yond his wildest dream. A.rewardsB.awards C.prizes D.gains（2）We will offer a(n) of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. A.awardB.prize C.rewardD.praiseBCWho is he/she ?Some useful phrase:He/she is (clever, tall, brave, honest, and so on)He/she is good at His/her hobby is He/she prefe

21、rs to guessingguessingPlease describe one of your classmate as detailed as possible.Warming upPeriod 1Words about qualitieshard-working 努力的努力的 lazy 懶惰的懶惰的cruel 殘忍的殘忍的 selfish 自私的自私的 friendly 友好的友好的 stubborn 固執(zhí)的固執(zhí)的reliable 可靠的可靠的, 可信賴的可信賴的mean 吝嗇的吝嗇的, 小氣的小氣的determined 有決心的有決心的, 堅定的堅定的generous 慷慨的慷慨的,

22、 大方的大方的 devoted 忠實的忠實的, 深愛的深愛的 honest 誠實的誠實的, 忠實地忠實地easy-going 容易相處的容易相處的 frank 直率的直率的, 真誠的真誠的 brave 勇敢的勇敢的 kind 友好的友好的 active 主動的主動的, 活躍的活躍的strong-willed 意志堅強的意志堅強的intelligent 理解力強的理解力強的 warm-hearted 熱心的熱心的 confident 有信心的有信心的willing to help 助人的助人的 unselfish 無私的無私的Divide the words into two groups.ha

23、rd-working, lazy, friendly, cruel, warm-hearted, mean, determined, wise, active, generous, easy-going, reliable, unkind, brave, selfish, stubborn, selfless, devoted, handsome, honest, famous, calmWords for good qualities:hard-working, friendly, warm-hearted determined, wise, active, generous easy-go

24、ing, reliable, brave, selflessdevoted, handsome, honest, famous, calmWords for bad qualities:lazy, cruel, mean, unkind, selfish, stubbornWhat qualities does a great person have? A great personhard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestGet on well with othersNeve

25、r lose heartBe active in society activitiesDo public service work without payMake great contributions to mankindenergeticpassionateAre these famous people also great people? William Tyndale (1494-1536) He wrote the Bible in _ so all could read it. He died for his _ but his work is still used in the

26、_ Bible today. Englishideasofficial He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. 他為了自己的思想而獻身他為了自己的思想而獻身, 但他的成果但他的成果 后來應(yīng)用于后來應(yīng)用于圣經(jīng)圣經(jīng)。 die for 為為而死而死 They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. be dying for 渴望渴望 I am dying for a cup of water.b

27、e dying to do 很想做很想做, 渴望做渴望做She is dying to see you.be dying to go abroaddie of 死于疾病和內(nèi)在的情緒死于疾病和內(nèi)在的情緒, 強調(diào)內(nèi)因強調(diào)內(nèi)因; die from 死于災(zāi)難、傷害、事故等死于災(zāi)難、傷害、事故等, 強調(diào)外強調(diào)外因。因。Princess Diana died from a car accident in 1997.戴安娜王妃在戴安娜王妃在1997年死于車禍。年死于車禍。Norman Bethune(1890-1939)He fought against _ Nazis and _ invaders dur

28、ing World War II. He worked selflessly in China as _ and saved many Chinese soldiers. GermanJapanesea doctor He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二戰(zhàn)時期他抵抗德國納粹和二戰(zhàn)時期他抵抗德國納粹和 日本侵略者。日本侵略者。 fight for 為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn) fight against 與與作斗爭作斗爭 fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)同并肩作戰(zhàn); 與與戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗 We wi

29、ll have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their right.Ill fight with you, in other words, Ill support you. Slaves were fighting for freedom. The police were called in to stop the fight.1) England fought _ France _ Germany in that war. A. with; for B. against; against

30、C. with; against D. for; with2) Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought _ his country and his men. A. against B. with C. for D. to CC work as 從事 工作 Mandela used to work as a lawyer and helped many poor black people. Mandela 過去從事律師工作并幫助過 很多貧窮的黑人。 act as 擔(dān)任, 充當(dāng)Sun Yat-sen He founded the first Republic i

31、n China in 1911 after many years fighting; he strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihoodHe founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 經(jīng)過多年斗爭他于1911在中國創(chuàng)建了 第一個共和國。 found (founded, founded) 建立, 創(chuàng)建 find (found, found) 找到 The hosp

32、ital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?be founded on/upon 建立在建立在基礎(chǔ)上，基礎(chǔ)上， 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)The story is founded on/upon facts.10. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他堅信三條原則他堅信三條原則: 民族民族, 民權(quán)民權(quán), 民生。民生。believe in 信任信任, 信仰信仰 Do you bel

33、ieve in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的話 believe in sb. 信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.Mahatma GandhiHe gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. He gave up a rich life fo

34、r his ideas and fought for his countr to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活, 并且用和平方式為他的國家擺脫英國而進行了戰(zhàn)斗。 give up 表示主動放棄或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被動屈服或認輸表示被動屈服或認輸, 后面后面不帶賓語不帶賓語You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.free from 擺脫擺脫(不好的東西不好的東西)的的, 無無的的fr

35、eefrom 使使擺脫擺脫, 免除免除a sentence free from mistakesThey freed the birds from the cages.Keep the children free from harm.Nelson MandelaHe fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people. He fought for the black people and

36、was in prison for thirty years. 他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄。 be in prison 在獄中, 被監(jiān)禁 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把投入監(jiān)獄 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.be out of prison 出獄出獄go to prison 入獄入獄 escape from prison 越獄

37、越獄 注意注意: 零冠詞現(xiàn)象，常用于零冠詞現(xiàn)象，常用于prison, school, hospital, church, college前前: go to school/ hospital/collegeHe had been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week. He was put in prison 5 years ago.John was thrown into prison for breaking the law.Nelson Mandela was elected the first black Presid

38、ent in South Africa in 1994.For the first time ever, South Africans all races are citizens. The vote came on April 26, 1994. The victory celebration was the sweet one for Nelson Mandela. Just days later, the Africans government of F. W. de Klerk handed the rings over to victorious African National C

39、ongress.Neil Armstrong (1930- )He was the first man to _ on the _ in _. He said, “thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for _.” landmoon1969mankindElias StoryReading I1The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. period 期間，時期，學(xué)校的一節(jié)課，周期 Lets finish this pe

40、riod and have a break. a period of rotation 自轉(zhuǎn)周期 the time when 其中when 引起定語從句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time when we first met? 2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidanc

41、e to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 那是在1952年，曼德拉是我尋求幫助的一位黑人律師。他為那些窮苦黑人提供法律指導(dǎo)。他十分慷慨得給與我時間，我為此非常感激。To whom I went for advice是定語從句修飾the black lawyer,關(guān)系代詞whom 前介詞用to, 是因為從句里動詞went的搭配需要，即: whom I went to for advice. For witch I was grat

42、eful一句中，關(guān)系代詞 which前用介詞 for是由于從句中形容詞 grateful的搭配： be grateful for sth。 1) advise sb. on sth. 就給某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干 Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn

43、t ripe. 3.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. continue v. 繼續(xù) continue to do sth.=go on to do sth.（做完了一件事）開始做另一件事 We have done our homework. Now lets continue to play football.功課做完了。我們?nèi)ヌ咔蛉グ伞?continue doing sth.= go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做先前做的事情 Now le

44、ts continue talking about our travel plan.現(xiàn)在我們繼續(xù)討論旅游計劃。 conyinue +n 繼續(xù)下去 They continued the meeting after a break. continue +adj 繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài) The weather continued fine.4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage wh

45、ere we have almost no rights at all. 過去年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎沒有什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。 see 在此句意為“經(jīng)歷；有.經(jīng)歷You and I have seen some good times together. 你我一起共同度過一段美好的時光。 during the war he saw service in the Far East. 戰(zhàn)爭期間他在遠東服役。Stage: 1 舞臺 I went on stage and did my show. 2 階段，時期 the plan is stil

46、l in its early stages. in a position to do sth 能夠，有能力Im not in a position to help you right now. In/out of position 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫诓贿m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢肨his chair is out of position. Please put it back in position. 5.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important of fight the governme

47、nt.我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實，要么更政府作斗爭。 用only修飾副詞或狀語又放在句首時，這個句子要局部倒裝。 Only in this way can you solve the problem Only 如果修飾主語，句子不需要倒裝。 Only one thing can make him change his mind. 6. We first broke the law in a way which was peacefulonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我們用和平的方

48、式來破壞法律；而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時，.只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 Turn to: 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向 I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents Turn to the left and you will find the post 7.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? How many parts can the text be divided into? Gi

49、ve the general idea of each part. Part IParagraph 1-2 The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Part IIDo exercise 1 on page 35. Fast reading1. Why did Elias visit Nelson Mandela?Because Mandela offered guid

50、ance to poor black people on their legal problems. 2. What problems did Elias have in finding a job Poor educated; no passbook3.What was the condition for black people at thatTime?Para 44.Though Elias didnt like violence, he did something violent, why？It would help them achieve our dream of making b

51、lack and white people equal.Detailed reading1946 began school1948 leave couldn t write or readTrying hardLater got a job be worried about out of work1940 born1952 went to Mandela for adviceWhen he organized joined1963helped him blow upRetell1.1. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandel

52、a and the ANC came to power in 1993. come to power 上臺；當(dāng)權(quán) in power 執(zhí)政 take power 用武力奪取政權(quán) Things have changed a lot since he came to power. How long has he been in power? the general had tried to take power, but he failed at last. 2. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. fear n. 恐懼，可怕

53、vt. 恐懼，害怕 + n./to do /that Do you fear death? She fears to speak in our presence. I fear that we cant protect ourselves.for fear of & for fear that 擔(dān)心 He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train. She worried for fear that the child would be hurt. 3. They said that the job and the pay from

54、the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. reward n. 報酬，獎金 He worked hard but without much reward.vt. 酬謝，給以報答 He rewarded me with a prize. in reward 作為報酬 She got nothing in reward for her kindness.4. The scientist from whom_ never lost

55、heart when he was in trouble. lose heart 灰心，喪失信心 Please dont lose heart, you still have more chances. lose ones heart 愛上，喜歡上 She lost heart to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier. in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中 He never came expect when he was in trouble.when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介介詞詞+關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系

56、代詞（which）”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the leagueon whichwhere在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于“介介詞詞+關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（which）”。This is the house This is the house wherewhere I lived two years ago. I lived two years ago.in whichwhy在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞for+ 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（which）”。Do you know

57、the reason why she was late.It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class. “介詞關(guān)系代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)”引導(dǎo)定引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)注意：語從句應(yīng)注意： 1介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個因素介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個因素A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I wi

58、ll never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _ most people had had supper.on whichduring whichin whichby whichB. 與謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Have you found the book _ I paid 29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent 29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?