人教版新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)必修5_unit2復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、單詞拼寫(xiě)一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。1._ dibeit vt. &vi.討論討論 n.討論，爭(zhēng)論討論，爭(zhēng)論2._ rilein n. 關(guān)系關(guān)系, 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系3._ knvi:njns n. 便利便利, 方便方便 4._ trkn n. 吸引吸引, 吸引力吸引力 5. _ dilait n.高興高興 vi.使高興使高興 vt. 使高興使高興 6._ splendid a. 極好的極好的7._ ril n. 震顫震顫, 激動(dòng)激動(dòng) v. 震顫震顫, 激動(dòng)激動(dòng)8._ ju:nait v.

2、 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合, 合并合并, 混合混合9._ pzl n. 難題難題 v. 使使困惑困惑10._ li:gl a. 法律的法律的, 合法的合法的, 法定的法定的legal debaterelationconvenienceattractiondelightsplendidthrillunitepuzzle11._ klekn n. 收藏品收藏品, 收集物收集物12._ knstrkt v. 構(gòu)造構(gòu)造, 建造建造, 想出想出13._ prdekt n. 工程工程, v. 計(jì)劃計(jì)劃v. 投射投射14._ wedi n. 婚禮婚禮15._ fuld n. 折層折層v. 折疊折疊, 包包, 交叉交叉16.

3、_ ril a. 王室的王室的, 皇家的皇家的 n. 王室王室17._ ju:nif:m a. 一致的一致的n. 制服制服18._ sttju: n. 塑像塑像,雕像雕像19._ nf a. 不公平的不公平的20._ sm:t a. 聰明的聰明的,巧妙的巧妙的v. 刺痛刺痛21._ sdestn n. 建議建議suggestioncollectionconstructprojectweddingfoldroyaluniformstatueunfairsmart二、單詞運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形

4、式填空。一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Dexter was _ (delight) because he solved a math problem which his teacher could not solve.2. I think it important that students should be taught to play_ (unfair) in everything.3. I guess it was just too difficult to say no when you saw such a beautiful girl smiling s

5、o_ (attract) at you and asking for a favour.delighted fairly attractively 4.To their surprise, the three countries found themselves_ (unite) peacefully instead of by war.5. Facing the _situation the sales manager looked_. (puzzle)6. Thank you very much for your cooperation in our work and we do apol

6、ogize for any_ (convenient) that we might have caused you.7. The conference has been held to discuss the influences of tourism _the wildlife in the area.united puzzled puzzlinginconvenience on 8. You find most of the population settled in the South, _most of the large industrial cities in the Midlan

7、ds and North of England.9._the four countries do work together in some areas (for example, in international relations), they are still very different.10._is no need for you to wait; the movie star has gone through the back door. but Although There 三、詞語(yǔ)派生三、詞語(yǔ)派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He is

8、a_ (collect) of stamps from all over the world.2. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist _ (attract) and enjoys many world-famous places of interest.3. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly_ (fold).4. According to the law, it is_ (legal) to sell alcohol or cigarettes to people under

9、the age of 18.5. We could make an _ (arrange) to meet at 10 oclock.collector attractions unfolded illegal arrangement 6.Most of the stadiums under_ (construct) for Beijing Olympic Games have been designed by Chinese engineers.7.We are anxious to maintain good_ (relate) with our neighbour countries.8

10、.Being an_ (influence) person in the town, she was able to raise enough money to set up the Childrens Fund.9.There is deep _ (divide) among the students over where to go on a spring trip.10.I dont enjoy the company of the people whose actions are not _ (consist) with their words.construction relatio

11、ns /relationship influential division consistent 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。1._ 1._ 由由組成，包括組成，包括2._2._將將分成，分開(kāi)分成，分開(kāi)3._3._與與脫離，與脫離，與斷絕關(guān)系斷絕關(guān)系4._4._為了方便起見(jiàn)為了方便起見(jiàn)5._5._出故障；失敗，遭受挫折出故障；失敗，遭受挫折break downconsist ofdivide intobreak away fromfor convenience6.take the place of _7. leave out _8.

12、refer to_9.a collection of_10.to ones delight_使使高興的是高興的是代替代替省去；遺漏；不考慮省去；遺漏；不考慮談到，提到；涉及；查閱，參考談到，提到；涉及；查閱，參考一批收藏品一批收藏品五、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。組并用其適用的形式填空。1.The managers car _on the highway half-way between the two cities.2.The whole class was _two teams to

13、 debate whether students should be allowed to bring their cell-phones to school.3. Computer is very important, but it cant _newspaper.take the place ofbroke downdivided into4. As my secretary, your duty _filling the papers and answering the calls.5. The pickpocket _the policeman who had been holding

14、 his arm.6. The train arrived at 3:30 am, so we had planned to wait at the railway station until daybreak and the take a coach to the farm._, our uncle arranged for a van to pick us up.7. If you want to know his telephone number, you may _the telephone directory.refer toconsists ofbroke away fromTo

15、our delight8. Each competitor got a number, but No.13 was _as no one wanted to have it.9._ American art is on show at the city museum until the end of next month.10. They bought the house _.It is close to where they work and there are many shops nearby.for convenienceleft outA collection ofDo you fi

16、nd the useful expressionsin the text?puzzle n/v puzzled a. puzzling a. 1) n. 難題難題,謎謎,迷惑迷惑,困惑困惑2) v. 使使迷惑迷惑/困惑困惑be in a puzzle about sthI am in a puzzle about the matter.The question puzzled me. Im puzzled about what to do next.puzzle oneself (ones brain) about sth= puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，為苦苦思索，為大傷腦筋大傷

17、腦筋I(lǐng) am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting.He listened to the lecture with a _ expression.A.puzzled B. puzzling C. puzzle D. being puzzled 1) consist of : 由由組成，構(gòu)成組成，構(gòu)成 (無(wú)進(jìn)行式無(wú)進(jìn)行式/被動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式) The committee consists of seven members. 委員會(huì)由七名成員組成。委員會(huì)由七名成員組成。 中華民族由中華民族由56個(gè)民族組成

18、。個(gè)民族組成。 The Chinese people consists of 56 ethnic groups. 2) consist in :在于；存在于；以在于；存在于；以為主為主 what does happiness consist in? 什么才算是幸福呢？什么才算是幸福呢？ The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.How many countries does the UK consist of?England can be divided into three main areas.1

19、)divide sth (up) into sth. : 把某物分開(kāi)把某物分開(kāi) 你怎樣把這先端分成你怎樣把這先端分成20等份？等份？ How can you divide the line into 20 equal parts? 孩子們被分成四組，開(kāi)始做游戲。孩子們被分成四組，開(kāi)始做游戲。 The children were divided into 4 groups before they started the game.2)divide A from B: 將兩者分隔開(kāi)將兩者分隔開(kāi) The English Channel divides England and France. 英吉利海

20、峽把英法兩國(guó)分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。英吉利海峽把英法兩國(guó)分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。 （辨辨）separate / divide divide 意為“分開(kāi)”“分成”，指把具有統(tǒng)一性的東西分成幾部分，往往還有自然劃分的意思，并能按比例“劃分”“分隔”成若干部分 Separate 意為“使分開(kāi)”“使分離”分手”，指把原來(lái)結(jié)合在一起或混雜的東西分開(kāi)，被分隔的東西沒(méi)有任何統(tǒng)一性，有時(shí)含有用暴力強(qiáng)行分開(kāi)之意。 Separate 還可以做形容詞，意為“分開(kāi)的”“個(gè)別的”。Have a try:1) He _ his time between work and play.2) We talked until midnight and th

21、en _.3) The shop owner _ the apples into different classes.4) The children sleep in _ beds.5) The fence _ the garden in half.dividesdivideddividesseparatedseparate You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國(guó)歷史，很容易就能弄清楚這如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國(guó)歷史，很容易就能弄清楚這個(gè)問(wèn)題。個(gè)問(wèn)題。Clarify : vt. 澄清，講清楚；闡明澄清，講清

22、楚；闡明 vi. 澄清，清楚；明了；易懂澄清，清楚；明了；易懂Could you clarify the question? explaine 你能解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？你能解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？His mind suddenly clarified. 他的頭腦突然清醒了。他的頭腦突然清醒了。Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century .link v. link A with B / link A and B (together)The newspaper linked his name with hers.報(bào)紙報(bào)道把他的名字和她的聯(lián)系在一起。報(bào)紙報(bào)道

23、把他的名字和她的聯(lián)系在一起。From then on, his fate was linked to the companys.從那以后，他的命運(yùn)就和公司的命運(yùn)連在一起了。從那以后，他的命運(yùn)就和公司的命運(yùn)連在一起了。這條新路連接了這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)和首都。這條新路連接了這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)和首都。The new road linked the remote town with the capital.Link n. 聯(lián)系兩者的人或事物；關(guān)系；聯(lián)系聯(lián)系兩者的人或事物；關(guān)系；聯(lián)系The police thought there was a link between the two murders. (警察認(rèn)

24、為這兩起謀殺案之間有聯(lián)系警察認(rèn)為這兩起謀殺案之間有聯(lián)系)The southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.Unwilling 不愿意的；不情愿的；勉強(qiáng)的。不愿意的；不情愿的；勉強(qiáng)的。Unwilling participants 不情愿的參與者不情愿的參與者Tony was unwilling or unable to pay the rent. 托尼不愿意或沒(méi)有能力支付租金。托尼不愿意或沒(méi)有能力支付租金。break away (from):掙脫；脫離；改掉，破除Nowaday

25、s many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities.現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民都想離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城里謀生?，F(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民都想離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城里謀生。美國(guó)南方各洲想脫離聯(lián)邦。The American southern states wanted to break away from the union.You should break away from the bad habit. 你應(yīng)該改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。你應(yīng)該改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。拓 break 詞組break out / break down / break up /

26、 break in / break off1) When we were out, a thief_our house.2) She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.3) Unluckily, our car _ on the high way.4) The two companies decided to _ the partnership.5) A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.broke inbroke offbroke downbreak upbroke out To their credit the fou

27、r countries do work together in some areas值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作。面共同合作。Credit 既是可數(shù)名詞，又不是可數(shù)名詞，其常既是可數(shù)名詞，又不是可數(shù)名詞，其常見(jiàn)意思是見(jiàn)意思是“賒購(gòu)（制度）；稱贊；學(xué)分賒購(gòu)（制度）；稱贊；學(xué)分”。如：。如：No credit is given to this restaurant. 本店概不賒賬。本店概不賒賬。This shop gives three months interest-free credit. 這家商店允許三個(gè)月的無(wú)息賒欠購(gòu)物。這家商店允許三個(gè)

28、月的無(wú)息賒欠購(gòu)物。There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest. 那些工作最努力的人幾乎沒(méi)有受到什么表?yè)P(yáng)。那些工作最努力的人幾乎沒(méi)有受到什么表?yè)P(yáng)。He earned enough credits for his degree. 他為獲得學(xué)位取得了足夠的學(xué)分。他為獲得學(xué)位取得了足夠的學(xué)分。Credit 也可以作動(dòng)詞，表示也可以作動(dòng)詞，表示“相信；把。相信；把。歸功于歸功于”。如。如Do you credit what that politician said?你相信哪個(gè)政客說(shuō)的話嗎？你相信哪個(gè)政客說(shuō)的話嗎？To

29、 ones credit 值得贊揚(yáng)；為某人增光。如：值得贊揚(yáng)；為某人增光。如：It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found. 亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚(yáng)的。亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚(yáng)的。 To their credit the four countries do work together in some areaswork together 為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，work 意為 “起反應(yīng)，起作用”拓 Work 詞組：Work well 做得好Work in/ into 滲透； 滲入Work at sth. 從事

30、Work out 算出Work ones will on / upon sb. 將某人的意志強(qiáng)加于別人。 and for convenience, divided roughly into three zones.1)for convenience: 為了方便為了方便 I keep my referance books near my dest for convenience. 我把參考書(shū)放在書(shū)桌旁邊用著方便。我把參考書(shū)放在書(shū)桌旁邊用著方便。2) 習(xí)語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ) at ones convenience 在方便的時(shí)候或地方在方便的時(shí)候或地方 With my own car, I can stop at

31、 my convenience. 開(kāi)著私家車，我可以隨意停下。開(kāi)著私家車，我可以隨意停下。3)adj. convenient 方便的；省事的；合適的方便的；省事的；合適的4)rough 粗略的大概的；粗糙的不平的；令人不快的粗略的大概的；粗糙的不平的；令人不快的 rough cloth, rough behaviour, a rough vioce 1) We bought this house for its convenience. 2) Please come at your convenience. 3)The newly-built office building is equipp

32、ed with many modern conveniences. 4) Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?convenience n. convenient adj.n.便利的設(shè)施便利的設(shè)施/設(shè)備設(shè)備(可數(shù)可數(shù)) n.方便方便/便利便利 (不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. It is a pity that 可惜的是?？上У氖?。Attract vt.吸引，引起（興趣，注意

33、等）；誘惑吸引，引起（興趣，注意等）；誘惑Attract attention 引起注意引起注意Like attract like 物以類聚物以類聚The film attracts a large audience. 這部電影吸引很多觀眾。這部電影吸引很多觀眾。attraction n. attract v. attractive adj1) Do you know why Jay Zhous songs have such a great attraction for the young people?2) The idea of going to the moon holds little

34、 attraction for me.4）The film Harry and the Chamber of Secrets attracted a great number of young people to go the cinema to see it. 3）scenic / tourist attraction(s) 旅游勝地旅游勝地 You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.1)keep your eye

35、s open2)make a trip to3)enjoyable4)worthwhileenjoyable adj. 愉快的，快樂(lè)的，愉快的，快樂(lè)的， adj. 令人愉快的，可享受的令人愉快的，可享受的Water-skiing is very enjoyable.滑水撬非常好玩（快樂(lè)）?；朔浅：猛妫鞓?lè)）。It was a very enjoyable dinner.那的確是一個(gè)令人愉快的夜晚。那的確是一個(gè)令人愉快的夜晚。worthwhile/worth adj1) It is worthwhile to visit /visiting Hangzhou which is a beaut

36、iful place.2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which isworth visiting.3) Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.Thank you for your worth suggestion.worth: a. +n./pron.(代詞代詞)/V-ing 只作表語(yǔ)不作定語(yǔ)只作表語(yǔ)不作定語(yǔ) worthwhile a. +to do sth./doing sth. 既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)1) The book is worth reading. = It is worth/wor

37、thwhile reading the book.2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job.3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.4) The exhibition is well worth a visit.5)He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile.worthwhile/worth Which country is left out?leave out 忽略，不提及，排除在外 拓 leave詞組l

38、eave sb. alone 讓某人獨(dú)處，不要打擾某人leave sth. aside 忽視，不提及某事leave sth behind 忘記帶某物leave off stop leave sth over 推遲某事Language points for Reading IILanguage pointsLanguage points available: adj. (物) 可用的，可得到的（人）可會(huì)見(jiàn)的，可與之交談的eg. These tickets are available today. The doctor are available now. be available for 有空做

39、；可供利用make a list of 列的清單 delight :n. 高興，愉快v. 給人樂(lè)趣，使愉快; 引以為了 eg. He laughed with delight. I was delighted to be invited to her party. She delights in cooking. delighted: adj. 高興的 delightful: adj. 令人喜悅的，令人快樂(lè)的 be/feel delighted at/with/by 因而高興 to ones delight /joy 令人高興的是remain doing sth. remain: 1).vi.

40、 剩下；留下； 2). Link-v. continue to be 繼續(xù)保持，仍然 Much work remained to be done.Ill remain to see the end of the match. The door remained closed.It remained raining.On special occasionson special occasions 在特殊情況下在特殊情況下on the occasion of sth 在（某件事）的時(shí)候在（某件事）的時(shí)候 on the occasion of his daughters wedding， 在他女兒的

41、婚禮上，在他女兒的婚禮上，on occasion 不時(shí)，必要時(shí)不時(shí)，必要時(shí)There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. There followed St Pauls Cathedral 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) There/ Here / now / then 位于句首時(shí)可引起位于句首時(shí)可引起全全部部倒裝倒裝. There goes the bell. Here is a cup of tea for you. Then came a new problem. Now comes

42、 your turn. There comes the bus. There it comes.若主語(yǔ)為若主語(yǔ)為代詞代詞，則無(wú)需倒裝，則無(wú)需倒裝。 以以u(píng)p / down / on / off / in /out / away 開(kāi)開(kāi)頭的句子，可引起頭的句子，可引起全部全部倒裝倒裝。 Away went the runners. Down came the rain. Up went the arrow into the air. Out rushed the children.Tip:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示位置移是表示位置移動(dòng)的詞。動(dòng)的詞。 On the desk are two Englis

43、h books. Behind the farmhouse was a great pool. 為強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)而引起的為強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)而引起的全部倒裝全部倒裝，是修辭上，是修辭上的需要。的需要。表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)be 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。例如：。例如： Around the fire were 5 tents. Inside the pyramid were the kings and queens burial rooms and the long passages to these rooms. 一些以地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子中，也用這種一些以地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子中，也用這種全部全部倒裝倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如：語(yǔ)序。例如： Under

44、 the tree was sitting an old farmer. 海邊住著一位老漁夫。海邊住著一位老漁夫。 Near the sea lived an old fisherman. 轉(zhuǎn)彎角處有個(gè)年輕警察在走著。轉(zhuǎn)彎角處有個(gè)年輕警察在走著。 Round the corner walked a young policeman. 在山腳下有一個(gè)小村莊。在山腳下有一個(gè)小村莊。 At the foot of the hill lies a small village.ring out the hourin the new.ring out : 1) sound loudly and clearl

45、y 發(fā)出響亮而清晰的聲音。 2) announceA pistol shot rang out. 響起了手槍的聲音。Ring out the old year and ring 辭舊歲迎新年。 should have lived and died in London.should :表示表示驚訝驚訝，“竟然竟然” To my surprise, he should say such words to the teacher.他竟然昨天晚上沒(méi)回家！他竟然昨天晚上沒(méi)回家！He should havent went back home last night.【辨】should have done 原

46、本應(yīng)該做但沒(méi)有做原本應(yīng)該做但沒(méi)有做 You should have studied hard.Past participles used as the object complementGrammar什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。這要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有：類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect.Ex. We thin

47、k him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) (賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式：賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞某些及物動(dòng)詞（如（如make等）等）+直接賓語(yǔ)（名直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的9種表示法：種表示法：1.His father named him Doming. 2.They painted their house w

48、hite.3.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 4. We saw her entering the room. (名詞名詞)(形容詞形容詞)（不定式）（不定式）（不定式短語(yǔ)）（不定式短語(yǔ)）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ))5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6.We take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go,

49、 you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)（用（用as引出）引出）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（副詞）（副詞）(從句從句)用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束或結(jié)束。能用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及。能用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義表示被動(dòng)意

50、義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象對(duì)象。Eg. After waking up, I found everyone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen.過(guò)去分詞不僅可以作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，還過(guò)去分詞不僅可以作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，還可以作介詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：可以作介詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：Eg.

51、The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back,With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 1.1.過(guò)去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 keep keep ，leave leave 等的等的后面。后面。They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2.

52、2. 過(guò)去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞have, make have, make 的后面。的后面。（1 1）注意）注意”have + +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”的兩種用法的兩種用法：表示讓某人做某事，如：表示讓某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired .The villagers had many trees planted just then.表示表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。等。 如：如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The o

53、ld man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2)(2)”make + + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”， 在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.3.過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to,

54、 feel, find 等的后面等的后面 當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)門鎖著。當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)門鎖著。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.我們可以聽(tīng)到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。我們可以聽(tīng)到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.4.過(guò)去分詞用在過(guò)去分詞用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示等表示“希望，愿望，命令希望，愿望，命令”這一類這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。The teach

55、er wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。 My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.5.5.過(guò)去分詞用在過(guò)去分詞用在“wish+wish+賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，這一結(jié)構(gòu)

56、中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，雙手被綁在后面。小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，雙手被綁在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。一座漂亮的花園。 With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.用所給單詞的正確形式填空用所給單詞的正確形式填空1. What he had said made me _.（surprise）2. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. (follow)3. My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair)4. With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)5. The doctor warned