人教版高一英語必修一全冊-總復(fù)習(課堂PPT)

1、1231.重點單詞拼寫1) She is 70 years old, and the skin has become l.【答案】loose2) It is aidea to play football all day without a break. 【答案】crazy3) We usually use g, such as waving, nodding our heads, to talk to people who is far away.【答案】gestures4) To avoid this pollution disaster in the future, we should n

2、ot iit anymore and please try to pay more attention to our atmosphere. 【答案】ignore45) Thank you for your cabout the matter of the hawkers in Tak Tai Street. 【答案】concern6) The Smiths are tired of moving now and then and when they got to this little town of California, they finally sdown. 【答案】settled7)

3、 Most of the farmers in my hometown go out to work at dawn and get back at d.【答案】dusk8) Unlike the grown-ups, most of the tin middle schools are more sensitive than rational.【答案】teenagers59) Sorry, Im not so sure. If you could give me some t, perhaps I could know the answer.【答案】tips10) “Oh, Sam, Im

4、only having you on. No need to be u.” said Frodo.【答案】upset2. 重點詞詞形變換It would beto demand of a person who is lack of power of to become a detective. Thats one of thewhy I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason)【答案】unreasonable; reasoning; reasons62) Joanna is quite angry that she wasby the

5、 boss in this task. But in fact I think if she thinks so, she is merelyfor she is completely inof this task. (ignore)【答案】ignored; ignorant; ignorance3) No man can imagine thehe got when he lost the game. In fact he was a. He had the ability to win, but he was forced to lose the game. It wasfor him.

6、(suffer)【答案】sufferings; sufferer; insufferable4) All the members came to anthat Kitty had anvoice and that only when sheto, should we ask someone else to represent our school to take part in the speech contest. (agree)【答案】agreement; agreeable; disagreed75) The doctor asked the patient to be confiden

7、t in hisfrom the disease, for this kind of disease is, and he was strong enough tofrom it soon. (recover)【答案】recovery; recoverable; recover6) The new-born baby was anto the family. “And it brings somecost to the family.” the mother. (add)【答案】addition; additional; added7) Though Tom and John are not

8、very, they can in sign language, which is a common method of between the blind. (communicate)【答案】communicative; communicate; communication88) Though Shella tried her best to win the praise of the master on, she still failed it. She was so upset that she wandered in the street. (purpose)【答案】purpose;

9、purposelessly9) As far as Im, the accident is noof mine, but it my friend. (concern)【答案】concerned; concern; concerns10) The twoclaimed to be born in, and that they knew no other language but. (German)【答案】Germans; Germany; German返回單元菜單9add up 把某物加起來get sth done 讓某事被做calm down 安靜下來；讓某人安靜下來be concerned

10、 about 關(guān)心；擔心go through 經(jīng)歷；遭受；檢查；討論；被通過set down 放下；記下；讓某人下車a series of 一系列to do with 處理on purpose 故意地；有目的地at dusk 黃昏時face to face 面對面no longer 不再take no notice of 不注意1.短語積累10suffer from 受某事之折磨get tired of 對某事感到厭煩have trouble with 做某事有麻煩at the moment 目前；現(xiàn)在get along with 與某人相處fall in love with 愛上某人make

11、 friends with 與某人交朋友2. 從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當?shù)?，填入下面的空格?1) When youthese numbers, you will see how many points you have got.【答案】add up 2) Although he is 20 years old now, he stillliving alone. He even doesnt know how to wash clothes.11【答案】has trouble 3) Because heof what the teacher said, he didnt know what

12、he should do.【答案】took no notice of4) When John and his wife had some arguments, they would sit down together and discuss the problem.【答案】face to face5) Sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. I had wanted to throw at the dog.【答案】on purpose6) Our parentsus all the time while we children seldom take care of

13、them. 12【答案】are concerned about7) He was too scared and didnt know whatthe accident.【答案】to do with 8) At the first sight the boythe pretty girl although he didnt know whether she loved him.【答案】fell in love with9) You area little baby. You must learn to look after yourself now.【答案】no longer 10) Itoo

14、much bad luck. I dont care to have one more.【答案】have gone through返回單元菜單131. But your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.（P1） not.until句型：“直到才”，主句動詞一般需要用短暫性動詞，如：finish, hand in, die, go, begin等等?！驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】not.until可以變化為更加地道的英語句型：Not until.did/will sb do sthIt was/is not until.t

15、hat sb did/will do sth即時強化練習：用not until翻譯下列句子，每句至少用三種句式。 1）直到我去到百貨商店我才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒帶錢包。14【答案】1) I didnt find out that I forgot to bring my wallet until I got to the department store.Not until I got to the department store did I find out that I forgot to bring my wallet.It was not until I got to the department

16、 store that I found out I forgot to bring my wallet.2）直到她的先生消失在她的視線范圍之外，她才痛哭失聲?！敬鸢浮?) She didnt burst out into tears until her husband went out of sight.Not until her husband went out of sight did she burst out into tears. It was not until her husband went out of sight that she burst out into tears.

17、152. It /This/That is (was) the first/second/third/last time that.某人第一（二，三，最后等）次做某事在此句型中，若主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，即用is，以that引導(dǎo)的定語從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。若主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，即用was，以that引導(dǎo)的定語從句常用過去完成時態(tài)。This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food.這是我第一次吃這種食品。It was the third time that he had been informed of the c

18、hange of the meeting.這是他第三次被告知會議作了改變。即時強化練習：翻譯下列句子：1) 那已經(jīng)是我第五次離開家到廣州去學習。16【答案】1) That was the fifth time that I had left for Guangzhou for study. 2) 這是我第一次有機會跟你們面對面地交流?！敬鸢浮?) This is the first time that I have had the chance to talk with you face to face.17Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to c

19、alm your friend down.(P1) calm v. & adj. 1) vt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy.保育員給那小男孩一些糖果，使他安靜了下來。He took a deep breath to calm himself. 他深吸了一口氣以使自己平靜下來。2) vi.平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來The excited football fans calmed down at last.激動的足球迷最終平靜了下來。3) adj. （心境）平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的; (天

20、氣)平靜無風的；（時代）和平安寧的18The sea was calm after the storm.經(jīng)過這場風暴后，大海平靜下來了。After the storm it became calm again.暴風雨過后，天氣又恢復(fù)了平靜無風。He was calm when I told him the bad news.當我告訴他這個壞消息時，他很平靜?！驹~語辨析】calm, quiet, still與silentcalm 平靜的，沉著的。指無風浪的或人心情不激動的。quiet 平靜的，安靜的。指不吵鬧的或心境不煩躁的。still 靜止的，不動的。指（人體等）不運動的。silent 沉默的

21、，緘口的，寂靜的。指不講話或沒有聲音的。19【拓展】calm down 平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)定下來（既可作不及物動詞短語也可作及物動詞短語）The crying child soon calmed down. 哭鬧的小孩不一會就安靜下來了。It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使足球迷們平靜下來是有困難的。 (注意：前例句的calm是不及物動詞，后例句的calm是及物動詞。)2. Add up your score and see how many points you get.add vt. & vi. 增加：添加；（數(shù)字等）加（起

22、來）；補充說Add more hot water, please. 請多加點熱水。If you add 4 to 3, youll get 7. 四加三得七。Add up these figures, please. 請把這些數(shù)字加起來。I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 20【派生詞】addition n. 增加，附加物；adder n. 計加法器【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】與add 有關(guān)的詞組：add sth. to sth. 把加到（進）add to(=increase)增加add up to共計（無被動語態(tài)）；意

23、味著，等于說add sth. up/ together把加起來，合計3. Tell your friend that you concern about him/her.concern v. & n. 1) vt. to have sth. to do with or relate to 涉及，關(guān)系到（一般不用于被動時態(tài)）This concerns the healthy growth of children deeply.這事對孩子們的健康成長關(guān)系極大。212) vt.使擔心（掛念），使憂慮（常用于被動語態(tài)）Were rather concerned about fathers he

24、alth. 我們相當擔心父親的健康。3) n. 所關(guān)切的事，關(guān)心，擔心，擔憂Its no concern of mine. 這事與我無關(guān)。His mothers only concern was how to make him study even harder.他媽媽心里想的全是如何使他學習更刻苦。【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】有關(guān)concern 的短語還有：with concern 關(guān)切地show concern for sb. 對某人表示關(guān)心have no concern for 毫不關(guān)心as/so far as.be concerned 就而言22of much concern 很重要，很有關(guān)系of n

25、o concern 無關(guān)緊要，沒有意義it is no concern of mine/yours. 這不關(guān)我（你）的事。be concerned about (for) 關(guān)心，掛念We are all concerned for (about) her safety. 我們大家都擔心著她的安全。我們需要注意，在這里從中文角度考慮，應(yīng)該是主動，但是英語中卻必須用被動，類似這樣常用被動來表示中文的主動意義的詞組還有：be associated with 與聯(lián)合、聯(lián)系 be attached to 附加于、隸屬于be based on 以為基礎(chǔ) be composed of 由組成23be con

26、nected with 與連結(jié)、連接 be divorced from 和某人離婚be educated from 從學校等畢業(yè) be employed in 從事于be engaged to 和某人訂婚 be exposed to 暴露于，面臨于be faced with 面對 be fed up 吃得過飽，對極其厭倦be honored withtobe（phr） 被授予；因做而感到榮幸be involved in 卷入、陷入；專心于 be married to 和某人結(jié)婚24be prepared to do sth 準備好了去做某事 be rooted in 扎根于be set in

27、以為背景 be used toving（phr）習慣于be hidden in 藏在某地 be dressed in 穿著be seated 坐在另外還有表示情感情緒的動詞，當表示“感到”時，用過去分詞，這類動詞有：amazed，amused, annoyed，astonished，concerned，confused，delighted，disappointed，discouraged, disgusted，distressed，excited，frightened，interested, irritated，moved，pleased, puzzled，relieved，shocked，t

28、ouched。254. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (P2)face to face 面對面地，類似的“名詞+介詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：hand in hand，手牽手地 arm in arm 手挽手地，side by side 肩并肩地 mouth to mouth 嘴對嘴地back to back 背靠背地，背對背地，一個接一個，連續(xù)地；see eye to eye 看法完全相同，完全同意，面對面看著(與see連用)；face to face 面對面地，當

29、面地，對立地；front to front 面對面地；hand to hand 短兵相接地，逼近地，肉搏地；head to head 頭對頭地，面對面地，促膝地，交頭接耳地；heart to heart 開誠布公地，心連心地，貼心地，推心置腹地，坦率地，誠懇地；26knee to knee 膝靠著膝地，促膝地；man to man 個人對個人地，一對一地，人盯人地，私下地，坦率地，真誠地；nose to nose 面對面地，迎面(相遇)；shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，齊心協(xié)力地，互助，一致，團結(jié)；5. I stayed awake on purpose. (P2)stay

30、 vi. & link v. 1) vi. 停留；逗留The doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. 醫(yī)生告訴他，他還得在醫(yī)院住兩個星期。2) link v.保持，持續(xù)不變 (=keep)How can you stay so cool and calm after such a hot argument?27這樣一場激烈的爭論過后，你怎么還能保持如此冷靜沉著呢？【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】系動詞的分類記憶：“變化”類：become，turn, go, get, grow, fall,

31、run, come“感官”類：feel, smell, taste, look, sound“顯現(xiàn)”類：look, appear, seem“狀態(tài)”類：keep, stay, remain, stand, sit, proveon purpose 故意地；有意地；有目的地I dont think he did it on purpose, for he is really a kind person. 我認為他不是故意這樣做的，因為他真的是一個好人。on 在這里表示處于某種狀態(tài)或在某個方位，類似的短語還有：on board 乘（車,飛機） on call 聽候召喚on duty 值班 on e

32、arth 到底28on fire 著火 on foot 步行on guard 在崗 on hire 雇用on holiday 度假 on leave 休假on ones knees 跪下 on ones way 在的路上on purpose 故意 on sale 待售on shore 在岸上 on time 準時on the move 行動 on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 當場 on the tip of ones tongue 快要說出口 on top of 在的頂部 on watch 值班6. Make a list of reasons why fri

33、ends are important to you. (P2)reason n. & v. 1) n. C, U原因，理由，動機，理性，理智29The reason why (that) she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 【提示】reason后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是關(guān)系副詞why 或that，也可以省略。I have a good reason for doing that =I have a good reason to do that.我那樣做是有充分的理由的?！咎崾尽縭eason 后的定語常是介詞短語for (doing) s

34、th., 或不定式to do sth.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】for this (that) reason 因為這個/那個原因by reason of由于，因為 2) vt. & vi.推理，推究，勸說We reasoned that he was lying. 我們推斷他在說謊。Finally I reasoned him into /out of accepting the invitation. 最終我說服他接受（拒絕）邀請。30【詞語辨析】reason 與causereason 側(cè)重指做某事的理由；cause指導(dǎo)致不良后果的起因。Whats the reason for your abse

35、nce? 你為什么缺席？The reason for it is that the traffic was heavy.我缺席的原因是交通擁擠。The cause of the big fire was his carelessness. 大火的起因是他的粗心大意?！九缮~】reasonable adj. 合情合理的；reasonably adv. 合情合理地；reasoned adj. 合乎邏輯的31321.重點單詞拼寫1) I have got three daysholidays INew Years Day.【答案】including2) Shes busy at pand cant

36、speak to you.【答案】present3) The captain c his army to attack the enemy at night.【答案】commanded4) Dont respond to any e-mails rpersonal information, no matter how official they look.【答案】requesting5) I rhim as soon as he came in the room， though I hadnt seen him for years.33【答案】recognized6) The new g is

37、 made up of ten officials.【答案】government7) H difficult the task may be, well fulfill it in time.【答案】However8) It is I to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.【答案】impolite9) He was last seen heading in the dof Miami.【答案】direction10) The original supermarkets were small by mstandards.【答案】m

38、odern342. 重點詞詞形變換 1) Everybody laughed, the teacher. (include)【答案】included2) Hisin the team has caused a lot of argument. (include)【答案】inclusion3) Do you like the filmsby Zhang Yimou? He is a well-known Chinese. (direction)【答案】directed, director4) The police only interview a child in theof an adult.

39、 (present)【答案】presence5) We should study hard for theof China. (modern)【答案】modernization356) These are the worlds leading industrial. (native)【答案】nations7) Deans a reallyperson to have around when things go wrong. Only Jack is of greatat that time.(use)【答案】useless, use8) The bag isit has a hole in i

40、t. (use)【答案】useless9) Ive known Barbara for years， since we were babies,. (actual)【答案】actually10) It was a period ofpopulation growth. (rapidly)【答案】rapid36play a role / part in 在中起作用be based on 以為依據(jù)because of 因為such as 例如，像這樣的come up 走近the number of 的數(shù)量a large number of 許多make good full use of 充分利用1

41、. 短語積累2. 用所給短語將下列句子譯成英語1) 運氣在他的成功中起了重要作用。(play an important part in) 【答案】Luck played an important part / role in his success.372) 這出戲以真實故事為基礎(chǔ)，很有教育意義。(be based on)【答案】The play, (which is) based on a true story, is very instructive.3) 約翰沒有出席會議，因為他病了。(because of)【答案】John didnt attend the meeting becaus

42、e of his illness.4) 充分利用你所擁有的每一個機會練習講英語。(make good use of)【答案】Make good use of every chance (that) you have to practise speaking English.385) 今天缺席的學生有五人。(the number of)【答案】The number of the students (who are) absent today is five.返回單元菜單391. than ever before 比以往任何時候即時強化練習：翻譯下列句子：1) 受到老師激勵，我比以往任何暑假都要更

43、加努力工作。2) 今年的冬天比以往任何時候都冷?！敬鸢浮?) Inspired by the teacher, I work harder than ever before.2) This winter it is colder than ever before.即時強化練習：翻譯下列句子：1) 他今天沒有來上學，這是因為他病了。2. This is because 這是因為402. This is because 這是因為即時強化練習：翻譯下列句子：1) 他今天沒有來上學，這是因為他病了。2) 我不要求你按時完成, 這是因為我不想給你太大壓力?！敬鸢浮?) He is absent from

44、 school today. This is because he is ill.2) I didnt oblige you to finish it on time. This is because I didnt want to put too much pressure on you.3. even if / even though. 即使，盡管即時強化練習：翻譯下面句子：411) 即使你不喜歡他，也可客氣一點。2) 即使你不想去，你也應(yīng)該告訴他一聲。【答案】1) Even if you dont like him, you can still be polite.2) Even if

45、you dont want to go, you should tell him that.421. They are called world Englishes and they include Canadian, British, American and Indian English. （P9）include vt. 包括，包含The bill includes tax and service. 賬單中包含了稅金和服務(wù)費。Your duties include checking the letters and sorting them out.Ten students took par

46、t in the competition, including three girls.Ten scientists, six women scientists included, were present at the meeting.【重要提示】including一般位于名詞或代詞的前面，included則位于名詞或代詞的后面【詞語辨析】include / contain / holdinclude 強調(diào)“包括，作為整體的一部分”，側(cè)重范圍或整體。contain 著重“其中包含有”，指在一定范圍或容器內(nèi)容納某物，側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容或成分。43hold 指“能容納”The bok contain

47、s ten chapters, including American Literature. This kind of fruit contains lots of vitamin C and B. 這種水果富含維生素C和B。The hall holds 200 people. 這個大廳能容納200人。2. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or

48、because of its special role as an international language.（P9）because of 是復(fù)合介詞，表原因，意為“因為”，后接名詞、代詞、或賓語從句。because 作連詞，后跟句子。以原因狀語從句形式表明主句的根本原因。44He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】表示“由于”的短語還有：thanks to “多虧，由于”，只能作狀語Thanks to your advice, much trouble w

49、as saved.due to 可以作表語，狀語，不可位于句首The accident was due to the storm.owing to 可以作狀語或表語，作狀語時常用逗號隔開，作表語相當于due to.Toms failing in the exam was owing to his carelessnessOwing to his careless driving, the accident occurred.as a result of “由于”，作狀語on account of “因為”，作狀語453. Would you please come up to my flat

50、for a visit?(P9)come up 上來，過來；A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. (走近，上來)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. (升起) Your question came up at the meeting. (被提出討論) 【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】come up with 想出（計劃，答案）come out 出來，（花）開，出版；結(jié)果是come about 發(fā)生come across 偶然遇見come along 一起來，一道

51、走；進展；進步come to 共計，達到464. English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, such as South Africa, Singapore and Malaysia.(P10)【詞語辨析】such as, for examplesuch as 意為“例如，諸如之類的”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個。如果要把同類人或事物全部列舉出來，用that is或namely。A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste pla

52、stic bags, and old batteries.for example舉例說明，列舉同類人或事物中的“一個”，作插入語，且用逗號隔開，可位于句首、句中或句末。Most boys in my class like physics. Tom, for example, shows a special interest in it.5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.(P13)47such與all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several,

53、one等詞連用時，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。There is no such thing as a free lunch. 世上沒有免費午餐之類的好事兒。There are three such mistakes in your composition. 你的作文中有三個這樣的錯誤。6. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.(P10)the number of.表示“的數(shù)量”a large number of 相當于a good / great many或many，表示“許多的，大量的”其

54、后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可跟不可數(shù)名詞。如：The number of trees on the deserted mountain is over 200,000.在那片荒山上種植的樹木數(shù)量已超過二十萬棵。A great many (A number of) visitors come to the Palace Museum every year.每年有大量的游客故宮參觀。48491.重點單詞拼寫1) His paper will be published in the British Medical Jnext month.【答案】Journal2) We cantgoods in r

55、ailways.【答案】transport3) I knew you would be too s to listen to my advice.【答案】stubborn 4) I Ithat you go to the hospital immediately; you are very ill.【答案】insist 5) Are you doing the task in the pway?50【答案】proper6) The size of your feet dthe size of your shoes.【答案】determines7) What is youre ato the i

56、dea, agree or disagree?【答案】attitude8) He has a gift for language, and he is fwith three languages.【答案】familiar9) He broke the rin high jump in the Asian Games.【答案】record10) I was very busy that day, but he pme to take part in the party.【答案】persuaded512. 重點詞詞形變換1) Theof live animals is forbidden. (tr

57、ansport)【答案】transportation/ transporting 2) They scored in theminute of the game. (finally)【答案】final3) After a little gentle , Mr.Brown agreed to let us in.(persuade)【答案】persuasion4) Herto do well made her keep on studying. (determine)【答案】determination5) Theare all from China. (cycle)【答案】cyclists52

58、6) The woman showed greatin going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child. (brave)【答案】bravery7) The events have been theof conversation for weeks. (topic)【答案】topics8) The young lady wanted to buy a pair of tennis. (short)【答案】shorts9) Make sure the job is done.(proper)【答案】properly10) Th

59、e tourists were caught in the snowstorm in thearea. (Tibet)【答案】Tibetant返回單元菜單53keep a travel journal 寫旅游日記see the world through ones eyes 透過眼睛看世界agree to sth 同意on the/ones journey 在旅途中as usual 照例；像往常一樣stay awake 保持清醒keep asking sb. 不斷問one way fare 單程票at an altitude of 5,000 meters 在海拔5000米的地方dream a

60、bout/ of (doing) sth. 夢想做graduate from college 大學畢業(yè)persuade sb. to do sth. 勸說某人做某事 get erested in doing sth. 使對感興趣1.短語積累54care about 關(guān)心;考慮a determined look 堅決的表情change onesmind / change ones attitudechange our minds 改變想法make up ones mindmake up our minds 決定give in 投降; 上交 give in to sb. / sth. 屈服；同意pass through 穿過