高考英語(yǔ)_獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)課件_牛津版

1、英語(yǔ)高考專題復(fù)習(xí)講與練英語(yǔ)高考專題復(fù)習(xí)講與練 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.His leg badly _, he had to stay in bed.A.was hurt B.hurtC.to hurt D.hurting=Because his leg was badly hurt, he had to stay in bed.2.All things_, he is fit for the job.A.considered B.was consideredC.are considered D.considering=If all things are con

2、sidered, he is fit for the job.BA獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由一個(gè)相當(dāng)于主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由一個(gè)相當(dāng)于主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞加上加上非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立成分。該結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立成分。該結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子不是句子，也不是，也不是從句，它與其主句之間既不能通過(guò)并列連詞連接從句，它與其主句之間既不能通過(guò)并列連詞連接也不能有從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)，常用逗號(hào)與其主句隔也不能有從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)，常用逗號(hào)與其主句隔開(kāi)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)起起狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)的作用，的作用，在很多情況下在很多情況下可以轉(zhuǎn)

3、化為相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句或其他狀語(yǔ)形式，因可以轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句或其他狀語(yǔ)形式，因?yàn)樗鼉?nèi)部動(dòng)詞的為它內(nèi)部動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不一致邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不一致。在。在做這類題目時(shí)一定要小心判斷，不能粗心大意。做這類題目時(shí)一定要小心判斷，不能粗心大意。一、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式一、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式1. 名名/代（邏輯主語(yǔ)）代（邏輯主語(yǔ)）+分詞分詞(doing/done)1.Weather _, we will go out for a walk.A.permits B.permittedC.permitting D.to permit=If weather permits,we will.2.

4、_no bus, we had to walk home.A.There being B.Being C.Having been D.There wasA= Because there was no bus, we had to walk home.C3._, the train started.A.The signal givenB.Giving the signal C.The signal being givenD.The signal giving =After the signal was given,the train started. A4._, the text became

5、easier for us to learn. A.Explaining new words B.New words explained C.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words B= When new words were explained , the text became easier for us to learn.2 .名名/代（邏輯主語(yǔ)）代（邏輯主語(yǔ)）+不定式（不定式（to do）The exam_ tomorrow, I cant go to the cinema tonight.A.to hold B.be

6、ing heldC.to be held D.having been held=Because the exam is to be held tomorrow , I cant go to the cinema.C3.名名/代（邏輯主語(yǔ)）代（邏輯主語(yǔ)）+形形/副副 （名（名/代代+being +形形/副副, being可省略）可省略）1.Our lessons_, we went to play football.A.being over B.overC.were over D.A and B=When our lessons were over, we went to play footba

7、ll.D2._, you can wait a while.A.The play being still on B.The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B3._, so you can wait a whileA.The play is still on B.The play being still on C.As the play is still on D.The play still onDA4.名/代（邏輯主語(yǔ)）+介詞短語(yǔ) with+名名+介介+形物主代詞形物主代詞+名名The teacher came in, wit

8、h a book in his hand.名名+介介+名名The teacher came in , book in hand.B1.He left the office, _.A.tears being in eyes B.tears in eyes C.being tears in eyesD.with tears being in eyes1.She lay against the wall, the sun _ upon her.A.shine B.was shining C.shining D.shines2.Winter_, it is getting colder and col

9、der.A.comes B.cameC.to come D.having comeCD3.The homework_,the child went home.A.finishing B.finishedC.to finish D.was finished4._the work made the boss very happy.A.His finishing B.FinishedC.He finished D.FinishingBA1.The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. caught the t

10、hiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught C 2. What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to sendB3. _ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come backC. Her

11、not coming back D. Not her coming back4. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you knowCB3.Henry cant attend the party_at Toms house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the part

12、y_at Marys house tomorrow.A.being held; to be heldB.held; being heldC.to be held; heldD.to be held; to be heldA5.If _the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given6.The naughty boy tried several times to escape from school, _each time by his teacher.A.having b

13、een caughtB.unfortunately caughtC.always being caughtD.only to be caughtCD8.-Do you have any clothes_, sir ? -No, thanks. I had my wife _ this morning.A.to wash; wash B.to be washed; washC.washing; wash D.to wash, washedB9.I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfai

14、r.A.to sound B.to be soundedC.sounding D.to have sounded10.The idea for the new machine occurred to Mr.Baker_to his invention recently.A.while devoting B.while devotedC.while he was devoting himselfD.while devoting himselfAC11.What worried the child most was _to visit his mother in the hospital.A.hi

15、s not allowing B.his not being allowedC.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed12.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons_for the day.A.finished B.finishingC.having finished D.was finishedBA3._ a satisfactory operation , the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A.

16、Having been given B.Having givenC.Giving D.Being given4._a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been given B.Having givenC.Giving D.Being givenAB5.Finding her car stolen,_.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searched thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help6.Faced with a bill for $10,000,_.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given John an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to JohnDA7.When _different cultures, we often