2020年高三英語話題寫作詞匯必備(三)

1、高三英語話題寫作詞匯必備（三）九、飲食健康【必備詞句】(1)(4)(5)(7)(9)(10)eat much junk food(11)(un)healthy eating habits(12)be high /low/rich in .(13)be optimistic/ pessimistic about(14)physical and mental condition(15)feel weak(well, terrible, sick（不）健康的飲食習(xí)慣含量高/低/豐富對樂觀/悲觀生理和心理狀況）感覺虛弱（健康/很糟/惡心）勇敢面對困難/挫折每天一只蘋果不用看醫(yī)生。suffer from

2、 遭受,患上n ear-sighted / short-sighted近視的feel stressed/depressed 感到緊張 / 沮喪 havea pain in 某處疼痛 men tally un healthy心理不健康的relax on eself 自我輕松relieve pressure緩解壓力go on diet 節(jié)食；proper diet 恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?takethree meals on time 按時吃三餐吃很多的垃圾食品(16) face difficulties/setbacks with courage(17) An apple a day keeps the d

3、octor away.(諺語)(10) break the record 打(18) Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy andwise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明十、文娛與體育【必備詞句】1.文娛類（英國諺語）（I）a cross talk 相聲導(dǎo)演（3）character 人物，角色（5）TV series 電視系列片悲劇（7） Oscar Awards 奧斯卡獎通片/動畫片（9） instrument 樂器樂（II） scienee fiction film 科幻片2.體育類（1）eve nt 體育項目賽

4、（3）champion 冠軍（5）stadium 運動場、體育場道（7）tennis 網(wǎng)球；court 網(wǎng)球場（9） performanee 表現(xiàn)破記錄(2)lines 臺詞；director(4)TV programs 電視節(jié)目(6)comedy 喜?。籺ragedy(8)cartoon / animation卡(10) folk music 民(12) romance 愛情片(2) game/competition 比(4) champi on ship 錦標(biāo)賽(6) ground/field場地；track 跑(8) gold medal 金牌(10) break the record

5、打(11) record holder 記錄保持者(12) audience/spectator觀(13) coach 教練員；judge 裁判(14)competitor/player/athlete運動員，參賽者(15)applause(n. ) / applaud (v.) 鼓掌歡迎，熱情稱贊十一、旅游與交通【必備詞句】1.旅游與探險(tourism and adventure)(1) 相關(guān)名詞：travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency(旅行社),guide,airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport,

6、visa, identity(ID) card (身份證)，tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅游景點)，places ofinterest,scenic spots (景點)，national park, DIY tour (自助游)，spacetourism (太空旅游)，group/organized tour (團(tuán)體游)，a self-driven trip(自駕游)(2) 相關(guān)動詞短語：go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip參加野生動物之旅 / 去遠(yuǎn)足，be onholiday/a visit 度假/ 旅行,s

7、ee sb. off 送行,explore a forest/ a desert/ ano ther pla net 森林/沙漠探險；外星球探險(3) 相關(guān)形容詞：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny,well-orga nized(4) 相關(guān)句子：The sce nery is charm ing! 景色迷人!(5) crossroad/crossing 十字路Great cha nges have take n place in the ways that

8、peoplespe nd their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009.間，人們的度假方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2.交通方式(methods of transportation（7） transfer （在旅途中）轉(zhuǎn)乘、換乘3.指路(showing the way )(3)Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning onthe right. 在第二個拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。(4) Go / Walk down /along the road and turn r

9、ight. You II see thepost office.沿著這條路走，再向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會看到郵局。4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)(1) safety first安全第一(2) trafficlight 交通燈，紅綠燈在 1990 至 2009 年（1）walk/ on foot 走路，步行(2) ride a bike/by bike 騎（3）公共汽車driveacar/by(4) take a bus/by bus 乘（5）坐船/走水路take a taxi/by taxi 乘出租車，打的(6) by boat/ship/water/sea(1)It

10、 s about five minutes walk.走路約五分鐘。（2）站下車。Take bus No. 2 and get off at the n ext stop.坐2路車， 在(6) wait until the green light等到綠燈再走(3) I m con fused about the differe nce betwee n. an d.(3) traffic rules/ regulations左/靠右交通規(guī)則(4) keep left/ right 靠(6) wait until the green light等到綠燈再走(3) I m con fused ab

11、out the differe nce betwee n. an d.(7) traffic jam 交通堵塞 accident 交通事故十二、語言文化【必備詞句】1.英語學(xué)習(xí)體會(8)traffic(1)enlarge one s vocabulary擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量最難(2) refer to the dicti on ary.查字典(3) focus on learning grammar(4) form the habit of reading強(qiáng)調(diào)語法學(xué)習(xí)養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣(5) reading skills/ strategies/abilities.(6) My experienee t

12、ells me.我的經(jīng)驗告訴我(7) I practise listening two hours a day.(8) I find it hardest to learn English grammar.閱讀技能/策略/能力我每天練習(xí)聽力兩小時。我覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語語法(9) The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person willlearn a foreig n Ian guage.一個人動機(jī)越強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)外語就越快。2.英美英語差別(1) American /British English美國/英國英語(2) There is l

13、ittle/ much differenee in grammar.很大的差別。在語法方面有一點/(1)失蹤：missing(2)受傷：get injured對于這兩者的區(qū)別，我感到很迷惑3.語言與文化（4） Respect others culture and custom尊重他人的文化和風(fēng)俗（5）Culture plays an important role in Ianguage learning.文化在語言學(xué)習(xí)中擔(dān)任重要角色。（6）Culture understanding enables us to .文化的了解使我們能夠（7）It is high time for us to tr

14、easure and protect culture relics.是我們珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的時候了。十三、自然 Nature【必備詞句】1. 災(zāi)害種類：flood（水災(zāi)），drought（干旱），1andslide（山崩），earthquake（地 震）,tsunami （海嘯），typho on （臺風(fēng)），hurrica ne （颶風(fēng)），torn ado （龍 卷風(fēng)），volcano（火山），snowstorm （暴風(fēng)雪）2. 襲擊某地：（a typhoon）hit/ strike .3. 造成后果：(1)Ian guage lear ning 語言學(xué)習(xí)(2)culture differe

15、nee /diversity文化差異/多元文化(3)cultivate cross-cultural aware ness培養(yǎng)跨文化意識(3) 死亡：be killed/ lose one s life/cause sb s death/claim 302 lives (造成 302人死亡)(4) 電力中斷： cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity wascut off(5) 房屋倒塌： houses collapse / fall dow n(6) 沖走房屋、道路、橋梁： wash away bu

16、ild in gs, roads and bridges(7) 成為廢墟： be in ruins; fall into ruins(8) 菜地被毀壞了： vegetable fields were ruin ed.(9)弓 I 發(fā)泥石流及其他災(zāi)害：trigger Ian dslidesand other disasters(10)造成巨大損失 / 經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：cause great damage /economic losses4.救援捐贈：(1)受災(zāi)地區(qū)：stricke n district/ area work(3)恢復(fù)正常：return to normal quake-afflicted

17、 people(5)被困人員：trapped pers ons(7) 拯救：rescue. From con trol and drought relief(9) 呼吁人們捐贈： call on people to make don atio ns5.有關(guān)報道常用句式:Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typho on to hit the isla nd in 50 years, had claimed 461lives and left 192 missi ng and 46 injured, accordi ng to Taiwan s disaster contr

18、ol center.據(jù)臺灣災(zāi)害應(yīng)變中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，的臺風(fēng)，已造成 461 人死亡，192 人失蹤，46 人受傷(2) 救災(zāi)工作：rescue50 年來襲擊該島的最嚴(yán)重6.環(huán)境保護(hù)（1） 保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)：Everyone should take the resp on sibilitytoprotect the en vir onmen t./ It s every one s duty to protect th een vir onment（2）提高環(huán)保意識： raise the aware ness of en vir onmen tal protecti on（3）保護(hù)

19、生存環(huán)境： con serve n atural habitats（4）采取有效措施：take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/adopted（5） 采取積極措施保護(hù)珍稀動物 take active measures to protect rarean imals(6)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：en vir onmen t-frie ndlyproducts十四、世界環(huán)境必備詞句1.環(huán)境污染的原因（1） cut down trees 砍伐樹木（2） pollute the environment/air污染環(huán)境 / 空氣（3） le

20、ad /water /noise/air /white pollution鉛/ 水/ 噪音 / 空氣/ 白色污 染（4） The rubbish was everywhere. 至 U 處是垃圾。（5） send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放煙霧和有毒 氣體橫掃3.環(huán)保措施(1) plant trees植樹rubbish 垃圾分類(3) protect the ecology保護(hù)生態(tài)(4) save energy/water 節(jié)約能源/水(5) go green 生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品(6) protect the environment

21、保護(hù)環(huán)境(7)ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班(8) develop renewable resources 可再生資源(9)fight against pollution與污染作斗爭(6)未經(jīng)處理的廢水2.破壞環(huán)境的后果(1)acidrain酸雨abnormalclimate 氣候異常(3)globalwarming 全球變暖 海平面上升(5)greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)of animals動物滅絕(7)beharmfulto/doharmto.(8) floodmanylow-lyingcities(9)pour waste water into riv

22、ers without being treateddrought/flood/sa ndstorms sweep across.往河里排放（2）（4）sea level rise（6）extinction對有害水淹低洼城市干旱/洪水/沙塵暴(2) sort(10) susta in able developme nt 可持續(xù)發(fā)展(11) eco-friendly products生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品(12)deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾(13) recycle textbooks/trash 課本 / 垃圾回收利用(14)ban smoking in public禁

23、止在公共場合吸煙(15)improve our living conditions改善居住條件(16) keep the balanee of nature 保持自然界的平衡(17) stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing阻止某人做(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags禁止濫用塑料袋(19) don t litter/spit everywhere不隨地扔垃圾 / 吐痰十五、科學(xué)技術(shù)【必備詞句】1.短語(1). 對產(chǎn)生很大影響：have a great effect on(2) 起很大作用： make a great differe n

24、ee(3) 改變?nèi)藗兊纳?change one s life(4) 得益于，從.獲益 ben efit from(5). 與有關(guān)聯(lián)：relate to/ be lin ked to(6) 能使用：have access to/ be accessible to(7) 代替：take the place of(8) 致力于： devote on eself to(9)實現(xiàn)：come true(10) 趕上：keep/catch up with(11) 與.不同： be differe nt from/differ from(12) 使某人能做：en able sb to do sth(13)

25、把.考慮進(jìn)去： take someth ing into con sideratio n/ acco unt(14) 引起某人的注意：catch/attract the atte ntio n of sb(15) 導(dǎo)致：lead to/c on tribute to/result in/bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an importa nt role in(17) 提高人類的生活質(zhì)量： improve the quality of life for huma ns(18)為治療疾病而進(jìn)行一項研究：carry out aresearch in the hope

26、of curi ng the ill nesses2.句型(1) 科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。Science and tech no logy are a primary productive force.(2) 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、個人電腦、3G 手機(jī)的日益普及，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大 的變化或我們的生活精彩無限。(一句多譯)OWith the Internet, PC, 3Gcell phones becoming more and more popular, our life hasgreatly changed.(with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))OThe popularity of the Intern et, PC, 3G cell pho nes makes our life colorful. (make +復(fù)合賓語)ODueto/Tha nks to/Owi ng to/Because of the popularity of the In ternet, PC, 3G cellpho nes, our life is beco ming more and