非謂語動詞__終極版.PPT

1、非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 找出各句的謂語動詞并指出其具體形式1. Dont teach fish to swim. 不要班門弄斧。1哪些是動詞的謂語形式？哪些是動詞的謂語形式？ dont teach，謂語動詞否定式 2. He had a good memory like an elephant. 他以前有很好的記憶力。 3. It would be a waste of money building such a luxurious villa. 建這么豪華的別墅太浪費錢。1 had，謂語動詞過去式 would be，附加情態(tài)動詞的動詞原形 4. Light travels much faste

2、r than sound. 光比聲音傳播速度快得多。 5. When asked why, please just keep silent. 當問到原因時，就保持沉默。1 travels，謂語動詞單數(shù)形式 keep，動詞原形 6. The president was warmly welcomed by the residents. 總統(tǒng)受到了居民的熱烈歡迎。1 was welcomed，動詞的被動形式1 謂語動詞的形式包括主動句各種時態(tài)下的謂語形式和被動句各種時態(tài)下的謂語形式以及情態(tài)動詞與動詞連用的各種形式。2 動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，不定式與過去分詞以及它們相應(yīng)時態(tài)與語態(tài)下的各種形式叫作動詞的非

3、謂語形式。換言之，不能作謂語的動詞形式叫非謂語動詞。三、謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的區(qū)別三、謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的區(qū)別高考題點擊：高考題點擊：1. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. (93 N) A. angrily pointingB. and point angrily C. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.

4、 （04上海春季）上海春季） A. seizing., disappeared B. seized., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing 兩個動作之間用兩個動作之間用 and 連接稱為并列謂語，并列謂語需注意兩個動詞的連接稱為并列謂語，并列謂語需注意兩個動詞的形式的一致性，故形式的一致性，故B、D皆錯；不用皆錯；不用 and 連接時稱之為狀語，只能用非連接時稱之為狀語，只能用非謂語動詞作狀語，故謂語動詞作狀語，故C錯。錯。seized 和和 took 是并列謂語，是并列謂語，disappearing 是伴隨

5、狀語。此題的關(guān)是伴隨狀語。此題的關(guān)鍵是鍵是and 的位置，如果的位置，如果 and 在在 disappear 前，則三個動詞并列。前，則三個動詞并列。ADA A B 非謂語不定式表將來和主動動詞ing:表進行和主動動詞ed：表完成和被動1.在句子中充當何成分2.只跟不定式做賓語的動詞3.什么情況下需用不定式做定語4.不定式省略to的情況5.不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)6.不定式主動表被動的情況動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞2.動名詞與不定式做主語，賓語的區(qū)別3.begin和start后跟不定式而不跟動名詞的情況1.不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別1.只跟動名詞做賓語的動詞現(xiàn)在分詞跟過去分詞作狀語 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞是語

6、法填空的必考考點，是語法填空的必考考點，每年高考至少有每年高考至少有1道題。不僅如此，掌道題。不僅如此，掌握非謂語動詞的基本用法，握非謂語動詞的基本用法，對增強書面對增強書面表達的文采和提高閱讀理解能力都有明表達的文采和提高閱讀理解能力都有明顯的作用。顯的作用。首先，我們回顧一下非謂語動詞的語首先，我們回顧一下非謂語動詞的語法功能法功能(在句中充當何種成分在句中充當何種成分)：主語賓語表語定語補語狀語動名詞VVVV分詞VVVV不定式VVVVVV不定式1.看不定式看不定式flash2.在句子中充當何成分（課件）在句子中充當何成分（課件）3.賓語賓語 只跟不定式做賓語的動詞（卷子）只跟不定式做賓語

7、的動詞（卷子） 復合賓語中賓語是不定式，用形式賓語（卷子）復合賓語中賓語是不定式，用形式賓語（卷子） 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+不定式（卷子）不定式（卷子） 不定式省略不定式省略to的情況（課件和卷子）的情況（課件和卷子）4.賓補賓補 省略省略to的不定式（卷子）的不定式（卷子）5.定語定語 介詞不能?。ㄐ揎椊樵~不能?。ㄐ揎梩ime, place,way可省）（卷子）可?。ň碜樱?什么情況下需用不定式做定語（卷子）什么情況下需用不定式做定語（卷子）6.狀語狀語 in order to, so as to, only to（卷子）（卷子）7.不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)（卷子和課件）不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)（卷子和課

8、件）8.時態(tài)語態(tài)的變化表格（卷子）時態(tài)語態(tài)的變化表格（卷子）9.不定式主動表被動的情況（課件）不定式主動表被動的情況（課件）不定式的句法功能，除了謂語外，不定式可以擔當句子的任不定式的句法功能，除了謂語外，不定式可以擔當句子的任何成分。何成分。 To see is to believe. 眼見為實。眼見為實。 (作主語作主語和和表語表語) To save time is to lengthen life. (不定式短語不定式短語作主語作主語)You should continue to learn as long as you live. 要活到老學到老。要活到老學到老。(不定式短語不定式短語

9、作賓語作賓語)She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in the evenings. 她晚上經(jīng)常有很多會要開。她晚上經(jīng)常有很多會要開。(不定式短語不定式短語作定語作定語)To /In order to do a good job, we must have the right tools. 要干好活工具得用對。要干好活工具得用對。(不定式短語不定式短語作目的狀語作目的狀語)He got up early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus. (不定式短語不定式短語作目的狀語作目的狀語)I didn

10、t expect you to arrive so early. 我沒想到你來得那么早。我沒想到你來得那么早。(不定式短語不定式短語作賓語補足語作賓語補足語)不定式的省略不定式的省略 兩個并列的不定式由兩個并列的不定式由and或或or連接時，省略后面的不定式中連接時，省略后面的不定式中的的to。如：如：I want to finish my homework and go home. Im really puzzled what to think or say. 特例：特例：To be or not to be，that is a question. He is better to laugh

11、 than to cry. (表示對比表示對比) 句中含有動詞句中含有動詞do時，時，but，except，besides等后面的不帶等后面的不帶to。即。即“前有前有do，后省，后省to”。如：。如：He didnt do anything but complain. 在在 cannot but, cannot choose but, cannot help but , could not but ,could not help but 的后面不帶的后面不帶to , 它們的意思都是它們的意思都是“只好，只有只好，只有” ,如：如： He could not but walk home. /

12、Its raining hard, I cannot help but stay at home./ I cannot but admire his courage. 不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu) It is brave of you to do that. It is easy for you to do that. 當下列表示人物特征的形容詞同當下列表示人物特征的形容詞同of 后的名詞或代詞關(guān)系密切，有意后的名詞或代詞關(guān)系密切，有意義上的主表關(guān)系時，常與義上的主表關(guān)系時，常與o f 搭配。搭配。brave, careful, careless, clever, foolish, goo

13、d, honest, kind, nice, right, wrong ,rude, stupid, silly, wise, thoughtful, etc It was very kind of you to come to help me.= You were very kind to come to help me.下列表示事物性質(zhì)的形容詞同下列表示事物性質(zhì)的形容詞同for后的名詞或代詞關(guān)系不密切，沒有后的名詞或代詞關(guān)系不密切，沒有意義上的主表關(guān)系，但與句中的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系密切，有意義上的意義上的主表關(guān)系，但與句中的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系密切，有意義上的主表關(guān)系，常與主表關(guān)系，常與 for 搭

14、配。搭配。easy, hard, heavy, necessary, impossible, possible, important, difficult, etc. Its hard for him to get rid of his bad habits .= For him to get rid of his bad habits is hard.不定式主動表被動的情況不定式主動表被動的情況1. 不定式作定語與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，不定式作定語與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，且與句中的另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系時。且與句中的另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系時。Ill give you a book

15、 to read.Please lend me a pen to write with.2. be+adj.+to doThe question is not easy to answer.3.不定式與疑問代詞連用時不定式與疑問代詞連用時School uniforms are not cool enough, so students dont know what to expect.4.某些動詞不定式與某些動詞不定式與be連用時連用時be to blame, be to seek, be to letThe house is to let.5. There be結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式修飾主語時，主動結(jié)構(gòu)

16、中不定式修飾主語時，主動式和被動式皆可。式和被動式皆可。There is a lot of work to do/ to be done.如果不定式有邏輯主語，只用主動式。如果不定式有邏輯主語，只用主動式。There is nothing for me to do today. 動名詞具有動詞和名詞的特點，有一般式和完成式，有主動式和被動式之分，在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語和定語。動名詞動名詞動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞一樣也是由動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞一樣也是由動詞動詞+ing 構(gòu)成，在句中起名詞構(gòu)成，在句中起名詞的作用，可作的作用，可作 主語、賓語、表語和定語。主語、賓語、表語和定語。否定形式也是否定形式也是

17、not+ 動名詞動名詞，有，有四種四種時態(tài)和語態(tài)形式，使用時注意如下內(nèi)容即可。時態(tài)和語態(tài)形式，使用時注意如下內(nèi)容即可。 時態(tài) 語態(tài) 主動 被動一般 teaching being taught完成 having taught having been taught動詞ing:表進行和主動看動詞 ing形式的flash只跟動詞 ing形式作賓語的動詞（卷子）作主語（幾個常用句型）（卷子）作定語的位置（卷子）作狀語 （to do跟doing作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別）（課件）begin和start跟不定式而不跟動名詞作賓語的情況（課件）現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的選擇（課件）動詞ing形式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)（卷子）注意 現(xiàn)在分

18、詞完成式不作定語 （課件） 不定式和動名詞作主語和賓語的區(qū)別（卷子） 跟不定式和動名詞作賓語意思不同的動詞（卷子） being done, done, to be done的區(qū)別（課件和卷子）10. With復合結(jié)構(gòu)（課件）11.如何確定邏輯主語并選擇適當?shù)姆侵^語形式（課件）12. 反面解讀（課件）.不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別的區(qū)別不定式：出乎意料的結(jié)果不定式：出乎意料的結(jié)果I woke up in the morning, to find the outside world greatly changed.現(xiàn)在分詞：往往與主句有因果關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞：往往與主句有因

19、果關(guān)系She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.begin和和start后跟不定式而不跟動名詞的情況后跟不定式而不跟動名詞的情況 當主語是無生命之物時當主語是無生命之物時 Snow began to melt. 2. begin和和start用于進行時態(tài)時用于進行時態(tài)時 He is beginning to study English. 3. begin和和start后面的動詞是表示心理后面的動詞是表示心理狀態(tài)的詞（狀態(tài)的詞（know, understand, believe, wonder等）等） I began to believe his

20、story.關(guān)于分詞選定的原則 分詞短語做定語時，分詞的選定依據(jù)分詞與被其修飾的名詞的關(guān)系而定。如果名詞是分詞動作的執(zhí)行者，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果名詞是分詞動作的承受者，用過去分詞。分詞短語做狀語時，則要看分詞與句子主語的關(guān)系。如果句子的主語是分詞動作的執(zhí)行者，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果主語是分詞動作的承受者，用過去分詞。(1)Seen from the mountain，the city looks beautiful.(2)Seeing from the mountain，we can see the river running through the city.現(xiàn)在分詞跟過去分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞跟過去分詞

21、作狀語 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式一般不作定語，若要表達現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式一般不作定語，若要表達完成意義最好用定語從句。完成意義最好用定語從句。 The girl who has won the race is my deskmate.2. done, to be done, being done作定語的作定語的區(qū)別區(qū)別The meeting being held now is of great importance.The meeting held yesterday was of great importance.The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great

22、importance.熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思with復合結(jié)構(gòu)復合結(jié)構(gòu) (1)With_the_children_following_him(由于孩子跟著他), he had to go back to the park.(2) With the work finished, he could go home.(3) With the weather so hot, they went in to have a rest.(4) His wife came down the stairs, with a book in her hand (a book in her handbook in ha

23、nd)(5) The students stood in line with the national flag being raised.歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié) with復合結(jié)構(gòu)既可看作介詞短語，在句子中作定語；也可看作獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，常在句中充當狀語。它由“with賓語補語”組成，其中，賓語和賓補之間必須有邏輯一致關(guān)系。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：With 賓語 adv./prep.如：(4)。adj.如：(3)。doing(主動，同時)/being done(正在被)， 如：(1)、(5)。done(被動或完成)，如：(2)。to do(與賓語有動賓關(guān)系，表示將要發(fā)生的動作)另外，在確定用另外，在確定用-i

24、ng形式還是用形式還是用-ed形式，用形式，用to do還是用還是用to be done時，都是由該非謂語動詞時，都是由該非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系來確定與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系來確定的。那么，如何找出非謂語動詞的邏輯主語？的。那么，如何找出非謂語動詞的邏輯主語？這與非謂語動詞在句中作何種成分有關(guān)，詳這與非謂語動詞在句中作何種成分有關(guān)，詳見下表：見下表：充當句充當句子成分子成分賓語賓語 表語表語狀語狀語定語定語賓補賓補邏輯邏輯主語主語句子的主語句子的主語所修飾所修飾的詞的詞句子的句子的賓語賓語 1 【誤誤】 We dont allow to smoke in the l

25、ecture hall. 【正正】 We dont allow smoking in the lecture hall. 【正正】 We dont allow people to smoke in the lecture hall.【解析解析】 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。allow doing sth.; allow sb. to do sth. 2 【誤誤】 She was the first person thinking of the idea. 【正正】 She was the first person to think of the idea. 【解析解析】 當序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修

26、飾的名詞帶定語時，當序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞帶定語時，此定語通常由不定式來充當。此定語通常由不定式來充當。專題七專題七 反面解讀反面解讀 3【誤誤】 The question being discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one. 【正正】 The question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one. 【解析解析】 being discussed表示動作正在進表示動作正在進行，而根據(jù)行，而根據(jù)at tomorrows meeting可判

27、斷動作可判斷動作發(fā)生在將來，故用發(fā)生在將來，故用to be discussed表示。表示。 4【誤誤】 This boy was seen come late this morning. 【正正】 This boy was seen to come late this morning. 【解析解析】 see，watch等動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)等動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，其后不定式一般需要帶時，其后不定式一般需要帶to。 5Ive been looking forward to hear from you.【答案答案】 hear 改為改為hearing。 【解析解析】 短語短語look forward

28、to中，中，to為介詞，為介詞，所以應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。所以應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。 6He admitted to have stolen the car.【答案答案】 to have改為改為having?！窘馕鼋馕觥?admit 后面跟動詞的后面跟動詞的ing形式作賓形式作賓語。語。 7This is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.【答案答案】 This改為改為 It?！窘馕鼋馕觥?作形式主語，代替動詞的作形式主語，代替動詞的ing形式，形式，只能用只能用it。 8The flowers need being watered

29、. 【答案答案】 being watered改為改為watering或者或者to be watered。【解析解析】 need, want, require等動詞的等動詞的主語為物時，后面跟動名詞主動形式或接不主語為物時，后面跟動名詞主動形式或接不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，表示定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“需要被需要被”。 9現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式通常不作定語或現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式通常不作定語或補語。補語。 (1)【誤誤】 I could see the house having been beautifully decorated. 【正正】 I could see the house beautifully deco

30、rated. (2) 【誤誤】 The book having been written long ago is hard for us to understand today. 【正】【正】 The book written long ago is hard for us to understand today. 10作狀語的分詞，其邏輯主語必須同句中主語作狀語的分詞，其邏輯主語必須同句中主語為同一人或同一事，現(xiàn)在分詞與其邏輯主語有主為同一人或同一事，現(xiàn)在分詞與其邏輯主語有主動關(guān)系，而過去分詞則與其邏輯主語有被動關(guān)系。動關(guān)系，而過去分詞則與其邏輯主語有被動關(guān)系。 (1) 【誤誤】 Havin

31、g found the cause, the experiment continued. 【正正】 Having found the cause, they continued the experiment. (Having foundAfter/When they had found) (2) 【誤誤】 Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 【正正】 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. (SeenWhen the c

32、ity is seen) 11非謂語的否定式中，非謂語的否定式中，not必須放在非謂語的最前面。必須放在非謂語的最前面。 (1) 【誤誤】 Having not finished his homework, he didnt want to go to bed. 【正正】 Not having finished his homework, he didnt want to go to bed. (2) 【誤誤】 Mother warns us to not play in the street. 【正正】 Mother warns us not to play in the street. 過

33、去分詞過去分詞 v-ed不定式不定式 to + v動詞的動詞的v-ing非謂語動詞非謂語動詞表將來，主動。表將來，主動。表進行，主動表進行，主動表完成，被動表完成，被動不定式的被動式不定式的被動式在表示在表示被動的同被動的同時還兼表示未來時還兼表示未來?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式也表現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式也表示完成，示完成，尤其是表示有尤其是表示有明顯先后時間關(guān)系的完明顯先后時間關(guān)系的完成成?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動式在現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式在表示表示被動的同時還將被動的同時還將表示進行表示進行。6.考查非謂語動詞用作結(jié)果狀語考查非謂語動詞用作結(jié)果狀語I woke up in the morning, to find the

34、 outside world greatly changed.She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.解析解析不定式：出乎意料的結(jié)果不定式：出乎意料的結(jié)果現(xiàn)在分詞：往往與主句有因果關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞：往往與主句有因果關(guān)系考點擊破考點擊破一、單句填空：一、單句填空：用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全國全國)2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his

35、opinions. Its no use _(argue) with him. (上海上海)3. Please remain _(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (遼寧遼寧)4. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _(smoke) here. (江蘇江蘇) Walking arguing seated smoking 5. It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without any considerat

36、ion. (陜西陜西)6. I cant stand _(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _(stop) talking while she works. (北京北京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). (陜西陜西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but

37、 she didnt like it and moved back home. (湖南湖南)accepting to stop workingto be repaired living 9. _ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.10. I sent you 100 dollars today with the rest _ (follow) next week.11. _ (lose) in the mountains for weeks, the two students were fin

38、ally saved by the local police.12. _ (put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.Dressedto followLostPut 2. _ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. AConvinced BConvincingCTo convince DHaving convinced【解析解析】 A

39、動詞動詞convince表示表示“使使確信確信”；be convinced of sth.“確信確信，相信，相信”；此處用過去分詞；此處用過去分詞作狀語。作狀語。也可說，也可說，此處此處convinced of the truth of the reports是形容詞短語作狀語，表示原因。是形容詞短語作狀語，表示原因。 _ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose專題七專題七 實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練 3 Be careful! Dont

40、 forget you are on a ladder. But you are holding it for me, nothing _ . Aworry about Bto worry aboutCis worried about Dworrying about【解析解析】 B考查非謂語動詞?？疾榉侵^語動詞?！靶⌒狞c。別忘了你小心點。別忘了你在梯子上。在梯子上?！薄啊薄暗悄惴鲋?，沒什么可擔心的。但是你扶著呢，沒什么可擔心的?！?nothing與與不定式短語不定式短語to worry about連用，構(gòu)成獨立主連用，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作補充說明性的狀語，格結(jié)構(gòu)，作補充說明性的狀語，相當于

41、相當于But you are holding it for me, so there is nothing to worry about/so I have nothing to worry about. 其中其中to worry about作后置定語。作后置定語。專題七專題七 實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練 4He looked at me, with an expression _ that he felt even more puzzled. Aindicate BindicatesCindicating Dindicated【解析】 Cwith an expression indicating為wi

42、th復合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中an expression為邏輯主語，indicate與這個邏輯主語之間有主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。專題七專題七 實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練 7He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. Abeing badly treatedBtreating badlyCto be treated badlyDto have been badly treated【答案】 D專題七專題七 實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練 8 Why are the students working so hard these days?

43、_ ready for the coming entrance examination. ATo get BGet CGetting DGot【解析】 A本題考查非謂語動詞。聯(lián)系語境可知，這些日子學生們努力學習是為即將到來的考試做準備，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故A項正確。專題七專題七 實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練 9 If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades _ ，water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. Acoming Bhaving comeCto come Dto be c

44、oming【解析】 C本題考查非謂語動詞。用不定式表示將要到來的。句意為：如果在將來的幾十年水資源變得稀少，那么水資源的缺乏將會成為全球比較熱門的一個話題。 10The party was a success，but we thought it a pity not _ you. Ato invite Bto be invitingCto have invited Dto be invited【答案】 C專題七專題七 實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練 11Hearing the 2009 World Winter University Games _ open，all the people in the Ha

45、rbin Sports Center Gym burst into cheers. Adeclare BdeclaredCdeclaring Dto be declared【解析】 B考查過去分詞的用法。很顯然選項B和其邏輯主語the 2009 World Winter University Games是被動關(guān)系，選B。專題七專題七 實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練 12As the light turned green，I stood for a moment, not _ and asked myself what I was going to do. Amoved BmovingCto move Dbe

46、ing moved【解析】 Bmove的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，not moving 作伴隨狀語。如果不注意分析，很容易受并列的謂語動詞stoodand asked干擾而誤選A。專題七專題七 實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練 13An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school _ actively in the competition. Aparticipate BparticipatedCparticipating Dto participate【解析】 D句意為：比賽有獎，這使得我校很多學生積極參加了比賽。cause

47、sb. to do sth. 為固定用法。專題七專題七 實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練 16 Where is Tom？I have something important to tell him. I last saw him _ in the library reading. Asit Bseated Cseating Dsat【解析】 B本題考查非謂語動詞。題干句子空白處用seated作賓語補足語，因為seat是及物動詞和賓語him之間的邏輯關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系。專題七專題七 實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練 192010江蘇卷 The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms.