(英語)中考英語語法填空匯編真題匯編(含答案)含解析教學(xué)文稿

1、（英語）中考英語語法填空匯編真題匯編（含答案）含解析(英語)中考英語語法填空匯編真題匯編(含答案)含解析一、英語語法填空匯編1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illi no is.Hemin gways father_ (teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemin gway loved th

2、roughout his life. I nstead of_ (go) to college, Hemin gway becamea reporter for the Kan sas City Star.Later, i n Europe, he worked as a driver_ the Italia n army un til he was woun ded andshipped home, where he aga in wrote for n ewspapers. Two years_, he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve hi

3、s writing. There he became friends with other _(America) writers, includingGertrude Ste in and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemin gway developed_ style of writ ing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly (儉省地)，avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand_(mean) of his writing. A

4、s he put it, I always try_ (write ) on the principle (原則)of the iceberg (冰山).There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style con tinues to in flue nee Writers today .In his career(生涯)，which lasted some 40 years,Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. H

5、e was one of the finest writers of the(twenty ) century.For a while Emest Hemin gway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had n early 50 cats. One of themwas a cat with six toes (腳趾),which a ships captai n had give n him. Today his Key West home is amuseum, and many cats still live there. Some of th

6、em are _ (child) ofHemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】taught; going ； for ； later ； American ； a; meaning ； to write ; twentieth ； children【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。(1)句意：海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，teach 的過去式是 taught，故填 taught。(2)句意：海明威沒

7、有去上大學(xué)，而是成了堪薩斯城明星報(bào)的記者。of 是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填 goi ng。(3) 句意： 后來，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī)，直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家，在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。work for,固定搭配，為工作，故填 for。(4)句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。時(shí)間段+later, 之后，故填 later。(5)句意：在那里，他和其他美國作家成了朋友。writers 是名詞其前是形容詞做定語， America是名詞，American 是形容詞，故填 American。(6)句意：海明威形成了一種簡(jiǎn)單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。style 是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠

8、詞 a 表示泛指，故填 a。(7) 句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。un dersta nd 后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故填mea ning。(8)句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。trytodo,固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填towrite。(9)句意： 他是 20 世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the 可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty 是基數(shù)詞，twentieth 是序數(shù)詞 ，故填 twentieth。(10)句意：其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are，可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child 的復(fù)數(shù)是 children ，故填 children?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空

9、，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。2 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。In recent years, with the developme nt of tech no logy, many popular apps have bee n produced. Thesedays, an app has_ (catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin_ (one) appeared in

10、 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app, _(especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (編輯) them and share them on li ne. It is very easy and interesti ng. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phoneskri ?n.Whats more, its a great way to spe nd

11、 our free time_ brows ing(瀏 9覽)through those film videos._ , every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on theapp, which is_ to their health. Whats_ (bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is un suitable and meanin gless.In my opinio

12、n, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded (上傳)，in?d?( r) tokeep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for_?ti? ne?z. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However; harmful ; worse ; order ; teen agers.【解析】 【分析】大意：近年來，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，

13、已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。(1)句意：最近，一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語These days 可知，動(dòng)作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。 catch的過去分詞為 caught。故答案為：caught。(2)句意：抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。根據(jù) appeared in 2016 可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016 年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。one 的序數(shù)詞是 first。故答案為：first。(3)句意： 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is manyp

14、eoples favorite app,現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序。可知，應(yīng)用副詞especially 特別是”來陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為：especially。(4)句意： 只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn)，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo)skri ?n提示可知，本空為名詞screen。介詞短語 on the mobile phone screen，表 在手機(jī)屏幕上”。故答案為：scree n。(5) 句意：更重要的是，這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配 spend time / money (in) doing sth.

15、花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填 介詞 in。故答案為：in。(6)句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文Theapp also has bad thi ngs.這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序 也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn)，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此用However 來表示轉(zhuǎn)折 然而”。故答案為：However。(7)句意：有些人花很長時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app,有些人花很長時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，可知這對(duì)健康是有害的。根據(jù)固 定搭配 beharmful to 有害于”，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。故答案為：

16、harmful。(8)句意： 更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)下文Suchthing is unsuitable and meaningless.有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的，可知本空應(yīng)用 whats worse 來表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重/糟糕，因此用形容詞 bad 的比較級(jí) worse。故答案為：worse。(9 )句意：在我看來，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標(biāo)?d?( r)提示可知，本空為名詞order。固定搭配 in order to，表 為了”。故答案為：order。(10)句意：抖音對(duì)青少年不好。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo)?ti?ne?z提示

17、可知，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) teenagers, 表 青少年 ”。故答案為： teenagers?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3.語法填空From deserts and beaches to playgro un ds, sand is a com mon sight. But you might not know that sandis also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBCrepo

18、rted. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of.Sand is made up of very small_ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals (礦物質(zhì)).Itcan take tens of thousa nds of years to form. But now we are using sand more(quick) than it is beingformed. According to the BBC, we use

19、 about 15 billiontons of sand every year_ build houses, roads and other thin gs. People also put sand inthe_ si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up ofthree_ la?d?man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they_ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to buil

20、d. If people keep_ (use) this muchsan d, it will run out in many places. For example, Viet nam may run out of con struct ion sand by 2020, LiveScience no ted._sins people n eed so much sand, they are trying to mine(開采)more of it. But thisis bad for the environment. Mining sand maybeaches to disappea

21、r andmorefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地）ofmany pla nts and ani mals.【答案】 it; pieces; quickly ； to; sea; large; took ； using； Since; cause【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。（1） 句意：然而，聯(lián)合國說，沙子并不是無限的，我們有可能會(huì)用完它們。run out of 用 完，用盡”的意思。這里用 it 來指代上文的沙子（sand 是不可

22、數(shù)名詞）。故答案為：it。（2） 句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals （礦物 質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此 piece 用復(fù)數(shù) pieces。故答案為：pieces。（3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞 quick 的副詞形式 quickly 修飾動(dòng)詞 use 使用”故答案為：quickly。（4） 句意：據(jù)英國廣播公司報(bào)道，我們每年用大約150 億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物做某物，可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to do 做目

23、的狀語。故答案為：to。（5） 句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。由語境和音標(biāo)si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案為： sea。（6）句意：例如，棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個(gè)大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境 和音標(biāo)la?d1提示可知，填：large, three large man-made islands 三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。故 答案為：large。（7） 句意：2010 年，他們用 9400 萬立方米的沙子建造。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In 2010 可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞take 的過去式為 took。故答案為：took。（8） 句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會(huì)在很多地方用完

24、。根據(jù)固定搭配keepdoing sth.繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，動(dòng)詞use 的動(dòng)名詞為 using。故答案為：using。（9） 句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。由語境和音標(biāo)si ns 提示可知，填：since,表自以來、因?yàn)?、由于。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故答案為：Sin ce。（10） 句意：開采沙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happe n in places close to the sea 海灘消失，在靠近大 海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知

25、這些是開采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果，因此填：cause。may 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：cause。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭 配和基本句型。4閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, itwas a small f

26、ire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put itout_ ( quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudde n serious and_ (dan ger) events or situati on s. Isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_ accide nt

27、happe ns. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into froze n lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they mustpractice putting_ ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocom muni cate. If you want to lear n more about these_ (/bre?v/) men and wome n, re

28、adthe articleDan ger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll _(/d3 9?un/me thismon th in finding a way to tha nk them. Givi ng a card, a draw ing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ (/ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_

29、( hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christ ine【答案】 though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on ; brave; join ; station ; heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù) 兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填though/although。(2)句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí)，我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組putout，應(yīng)用副詞,quick 的副詞 quickly。故填

30、 quickly。(3)句意： 消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞events orsituations 事件或情況前用形容詞，danger 的形容詞 dangerous，故填 dangerous。(4)句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配while doing 當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候，watch 的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching，故填 watching。(5)句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an， a 用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前，an 用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前；故填an。(6)句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on

31、，穿上，故填 on。(7)句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/bre?v/ 可知是 brave 勇敢的，故填 brave。(8)句意： 也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d 3B?可知應(yīng)是 join，加入，故填 join。(9) 句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/ste?n/,可知 是 station，站，故填 station。(10)句意：我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。根據(jù)上 文 helpers 是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄，hero 的復(fù) 數(shù)是heroes，故填 heroes?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用

32、，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。5閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。I was born and raised in Irela nd and lived there un til I was nin etee n years old. I came to this countryin 1913 where I held several jobs_ (earn) a few dollars before en listi ng inWorld War I.After being

33、 discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since._ has ntbee n too easy at times,_my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway_ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the_impressi on thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like ot

34、her people. Most of them will_ (regard) ashon est fellows. Ive bee n in the taxicab bus in ess for thirty-five years. In all my years of drivi ng a taxicab,I have n ever had any trouble with the public, not_ with drun ks. Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them an

35、d then they behave_(they).I believe honesty is one of the greatest_ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have bee ntrying this for a long time, and the Ion ger I try, the_ (easy) it gets.【答案】 to earn

36、 ； It; but yet; for ； wrong/false ; be regarded ; even； themselves; gifts; easier【解析】 【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機(jī)的作者，在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中，認(rèn)識(shí)到誠實(shí)是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。(1) 句意：我在 1913 年來到這個(gè)國家，在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，我做了幾份工作， 掙了幾美元。不定式做目的狀語，故填 to earn。(2) 句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以 備不時(shí)之需。it指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事，故

37、填 It。(3) 句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以備不時(shí)之需。根據(jù)has nt bee n too easy at times 禾口 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 but/yet。(4) 句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以備不時(shí)之需。此處表示目的，for，介詞，為了，故填 for。(5)句意：但是我認(rèn)為人們錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)為他們是壞的。impression 是名詞，其前是形容詞做定語，根據(jù) Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most

38、of them will 6（regard） as honestfellows 可知是錯(cuò)誤的印象，wrong/false 是形容詞，錯(cuò)誤的，故填wrong/false。（6） 句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠實(shí)的人。regard 與主語 most of them 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞 will，可知是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填be regarded。（7）句意：在我開出租車的這些年里，我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩，即使是酒鬼。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語，eve n,即使，是副詞，加強(qiáng)語氣，故填 even。（8 ）句意：即使他們偶爾

39、有點(diǎn)倔強(qiáng)，我也只是同意他們的意見，然后他們就會(huì)規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。behave on eself，固定搭配，規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，主語是 they，故反身代詞是 themselves，故填 themselves。（9） 句意：我相信誠實(shí)是最好的禮物之一。one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，gift 是名詞，故填 gifts。（10） 句意：我已經(jīng)嘗試這個(gè)很長時(shí)間了，而且我嘗試的時(shí)間越長，它就變得越容易。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，固定搭配，越越，故此處是比較級(jí)，easy 的比較級(jí)是easier，故填 easier?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種 用法。6 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

40、容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the_ ( one) day of her schoolin town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份)，otherstude nts laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told every one to write d_ the 8 won ders ofthe world. Every one except

41、 Anna han ded in_ (they) an swer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write._you have known. Anna replied There are somany_ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ (correct) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris

42、-Finally the teacher _ (start) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind,Love and Learn! The whole class kept_ (silenee).The girl from a small village remin ded them_the precious (寶貴)gift in their life,which were true won ders.【答案】first

43、; When ; down ; their; What; things ; correctly ; started ; silent; of【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個(gè)來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇 跡。(1)句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。根據(jù)the 可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞，one 的序數(shù)詞為 first,故答案是 first。(2) 句意：當(dāng)看到她簡(jiǎn)單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí)，其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知，該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)首字母When。（3）句意：老師然每個(gè)人寫下世界上的八

44、大奇跡。故答案是 down。（4 ）句意：除了安娜每個(gè)人都把他們的答卷交上去了。papers，因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their，故答案是（5）句意：就寫你所知道的。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what，故答案是 what。（6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個(gè)嗎？根據(jù) 用復(fù)數(shù)形式 things，故答案是 things。（7） 句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。 correct 在這里修飾動(dòng)詞answered，應(yīng)使用副詞形式,correct 的副詞形式為 correctly，故答案是 correctly。（8）句意：最后，老師開始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過

45、去式，在這里應(yīng)使用 start 的過去式 started，故答案是 started。w 可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用 when，故答案是write down 固定短語，記下，寫下，they 在這里作定語修飾answertheir。many 可知 thing 應(yīng)使（9） 句意：全班都保持沉默。 kept 在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，因此將 silenee 改為silent，故答案是 silent。（10） 句意：這個(gè)來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。remi nd of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然

46、后 細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢 查驗(yàn)證。7閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一 詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。There are problems betwee n tee nagers and adults. Lack of_ (com muni cate ) is oneof them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our pare nts arealways tell

47、i ng us to study. We feel that our pare nts hardly un dersta nd us, so we tend to either talk to ourfriends_ust keep quiet about our problems. We ofte n fail_(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from (they)experiences. We should not forget that ou

48、r parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once_ (face) many of the same problems and_ (difficult) .So tryto be _ open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just wantthe_ ( good) for us. Take the time to sit down and_ (real) talk to them.They might provide you_ some useful advice.【答案

49、】communication ； or ； to see; their ； faced; difficulties ; more; best; really; with【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。(1)句意：缺乏交流是問題之一。句中 communicate 是動(dòng)詞，作介詞 of 的賓語，要用名 詞形式， com muni cati on 交流，扌由象名詞 ，故填 com mun icatio n。(2)句意：是我們要么和朋友交談，要么就對(duì)我們的問題保持沉默，eithero 要么要么；固定搭配，故填or。（3） 句意：我們總是看不到父母對(duì)我們的關(guān)心。fail to do

50、sth，不能成功地做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to see。（4） 句意：這很遺憾，因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences，要用形容詞性物主代詞their， they 是主格，故填 their。（5） 句意：他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。描述過去要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填faced。（6） 句意：他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。句中 and 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致，用 difficulties 表達(dá)各種各樣的困難，故填difficulties。（7） 句意：我們要努力用更開放的思維對(duì)待父母的觀點(diǎn)。be

51、系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，此處暗含比較，故用比較級(jí)，復(fù)合形容詞open-minded 前加 more 是比較級(jí)，故填 more。（8） 句意：父母總想把最好的給我們。the 定冠詞是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志，good 的最高級(jí)是best，故填 best。（9） 句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來和他們交談。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk， real 是形容詞，副詞是 really，故填 really。（10） 句意：他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。provide sb with sth，固定搭配， 提供 某人某物，故填 with。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞，比較級(jí)搭配等多種用法。&語法填空The Chin

52、ese first _ （ make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces_ paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chin ese paper was not made from the wood oftrees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in_ （ south） Europe un til about the year 1100. Scandin

53、 avia（ 斯堪的纟納維亞半島）_，which now makes a greatdeal of the（ world） paper, didnot beg in to make it un til 1500. It was a Germa n_ （n ame） Schaeffer who found outthat one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland,and the United States_ （become） the l

54、argest paper producers.Today in Finland, which makes the_ （good） paper in the world, the paper in dustry isthe biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and_ （them ） makepaper very fast. The biggest mach ines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metreswide_one mi

55、nu te.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper._ there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】made; of; southern ; worlds ; named; became; best; they; in; But【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。（1） 句意： 大

56、約 2000 年前中國制造了第一張紙。根據(jù)2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，make 的過去式是 made ,故填 made。（2） 句意：中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of,固定搭配，張，故填 of。（3） 句意：直到大約 1100 年， 紙才在南歐制造出來。Europe 是名詞其前是形容詞，south 是名詞，southern 是形容詞，故填 southern。（4） 句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額，直到1500 年才開始發(fā)行。paper 是名詞，此處是所有格，故填worlds。（5） 句意：是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們

57、可以用樹做最好的紙。name 和 German 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，故填n amed。（6）句意：此后，森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， become 的過去式是 became，故填 became。（7） 句意：今天，在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭，造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù)thebiggest on the land 可知此處是最高級(jí)，good 的最高級(jí)是 best，故填 best。（8） 句意：新的造紙機(jī)很大，而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語，故用主格，them 是賓格， 主格是they，故填 they。（9） 句意：最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)

58、制造出一張長300 米、寬 6 米的紙。此處缺少介 詞表示時(shí)間范圍，in one minute，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填 in。（10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞，此處表示前后的對(duì)比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞 but，故填 But。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用 法。9 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It was early and there were nt many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me_(quick) . She was riding

59、 on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _(step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell aga in. Without thinkin g, I went over andhelped her sta nd up. She said Tha nk you! to me_ a smile and the n rode away.The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel_ (little ) nervous

60、 aboutmy new school.When I fin ally got to school, I was led into the classroom and_ (ask) to sit beside agirl. I was so n ervous. I knew some of the stude nts were look ing at me_I did nt dare tolook at_ (they) . Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a differenttextbook from my old sc