2013新版八年級英語上冊第二單元SectionB

1、Unit 2How often do you exercise?Read English every day.Listen to English tapes every day.Sing English songs.Watch English programs.Try to talk in English.Read English newspapers/magazines.Write letters/diaries in EnglishMake an English pen pal.The good habits of English studyHow often do you eat veg

2、etable?How often do you eat fruits?How often do you drink milk?How often do you eat junk food?How often do you eat meat?How often do you exercise? What sports do you play?How many hours do you sleep every night?Free talk: Talk about your habits.New wordsmilkcoffeevegetablesfruitWe sleep every day.ch

3、ipshamburgerJunk foodcolachocolateis good for our health.Junk food is bad for our health.1a. Match the words with the pictures.abcdef1. _ junk food 4. _ vegetables 2. _ milk 5. _ sleep3. _ fruit 6. _ coffeeCheck the answers!baecfd1b. Ask and answer questions. Use the words from 1a. A: How often do y

4、ou drink milk, Liu Fang?B: I drink milk everyday.A: Do you like it? B: No. But my mother wants me to drink it. She says its good for my health.Findhealthy:unhealthy:cola, salad, soup, hot dog, mushroom,broccoli, milk , hamburger, dumpling, potato chips, fried chicken, onion, junk food, milk, coffee,

5、 chips, cola, chocolate, fruit, vegetableshealthy:unhealthy:salad, soup, broccoli, milk , dumpling, onion, mushroom, milk, fruit, vegetablescola, hot dog, potato chips, fried chicken, hamburger, junk food, coffee, chocolate 1c Listen to the interview about eating habits. Circle your answer to each q

6、uestion.Does Tina have good habits? Yes. No. I dont know. Does Bill have good habits? Yes. No. I dont know. Are they in good health? Of course, they arent. Why are they so heavy?Because their eating habits are bad.activitiesEvery dayThree or four times a weekOnce or twice a weekneverEat vegetablesEa

7、t fruitDrink milkEat junk foodDrink coffeeMy eating habits are _.good/ok/bad?How are your eating habits?1d Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the survey.QuestionsTinaBill1.How often do you exercise? 2.How often do you eat fruit?3.How many hours do you sleep every night?4.How often do you drink milk

8、? 5.How often do you eat junk food? 6.How often do you drink coffee? Every dayNine Never Every dayHardly everneverEvery dayNine 4 times a weekNever 2 or 3 times a week4 times a dayWho has better eating habits?Whose lifestyle is better?I think Tina has better eating habits. Because she every day.She

9、two or three times a week.She neverHer lifestyle is better.SheSheShe looks after her health.She is very healthy. nine hours every night.Although Bill sleeps nine hoursevery night, he is unhealthy.Bill sleeps nine hours every night, too. Is he healthy?Who can get better grades?Her healthy lifestyle h

10、elps her get good grades.Good food and exercise help her to study better.1e Student A is the reporter. Student B is Tina or Bill. Ask and answer questions. Then change roles.A: How often do you exercise?B: I exercise every day. A: And how often do you ?2b Read the articleWhat Do No.5 High School Stu

11、dents Do in Their Free TimeLast month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six ti

12、mes a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other then percent use it at least three or four times a wee

13、k. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Alth

14、ough many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time w

15、ith your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before its too late!Complete the pie charts.154 times a week8590202021310452c Read the article again and answer the questions.1.How many students do not exercise at all?2.How many students use

16、the Internet every day?3.How often do most students watch TV? What do they usually watch?20% students do not exercise at all. 90% students use the Internet every day.Most students watch TV every day. They usuallywatch sports, game shows.4.What does the writer think is the best way to relax? Why?5.Do

17、 you think the students at No.5 are healthy? Why or why not? Exercise, because it is healthy for the mind and the body.No , I dont think so.Because they watch TV more and exercise less.2d Write sentences with percentages using always, usually or sometimes.1. 90%:_ 2. 85%:_ 3. 45%: _ 4. 10%: _ 5. 13%

18、: _ 6. 2% : _ Ninety percent students always use the Internet.Eighty-five percent of students always watch TV.Forty -five percent of them usually exercise.Ten percent of them sometimes use the Internet.Thirteen percent of them sometimes watch TV.Two percent of them sometimes watch TV.1. She says its

19、 good for my health. 她說它對我的健康有益。1)此句為賓語從句, says后面跟的從句 的時態(tài)必須和主句中謂語動詞時態(tài) 保持一致, 都用一般現在時。2) be good for 對有好處Language points例如： Vegetables are good for our health. 蔬菜對我們的健康有益。 Junk food are not good for our health. 垃圾食品對我們的健康有害。2. only one to three times a week 每周只有一到三次每周只有一到三次注意這種表達注意這種表達, “to”為介詞。為介詞。 翻

20、譯：翻譯：1) 兩到三次。兩到三次。 two to three times. 2) 每月四到五次。每月四到五次。 four to five times a month. 3. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 對我們提出的有關看電視的問題的答案也挺對我們提出的有關看電視的問題的答案也挺 有意思。有意思。1）句子主語為）句子主語為 the answers ，故謂語用，故謂語用 were。2） 表示表示“的答案的答案”要用要用“answer to”如：如：Theres no e

21、asy answer to this problem.這個問題沒有簡單的答案。這個問題沒有簡單的答案。Her answer to your question is a big “NO”!她對你所提的問題的答案是一個大大的她對你所提的問題的答案是一個大大的“不不”字！字！3）表示）表示“有關有關的（問題）的（問題）”用用question about如：如：He asked us some questions about our daily habits.他問了一些有關我們日常習慣的問題。他問了一些有關我們日常習慣的問題。Her questions about you were not so fr

22、iendly.她有關你的那些問題并不那么友善。她有關你的那些問題并不那么友善。4.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.雖然很多學生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目雖然很多學生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。是最受歡迎的。although 為連詞，意為：為連詞，意為：“雖然，盡管雖然，盡管”。注意：注意：在英語中，當表示在英語中，當表示“雖然雖然，但是，但是.”這這樣的意思時，樣的意思時，although和和but不能在同一個句子中不能在同一個句子中使用。也就是說，在一個句

23、子中，有使用。也就是說，在一個句子中，有although就沒就沒有有but ，反之亦然。如：，反之亦然。如：Although the car is old , it still runs well.=The car is old , but it still runs well.這輛小車舊了，但是依然跑得不錯。這輛小車舊了，但是依然跑得不錯。5. So start exercising before its too late! 所以趕緊鍛煉起來，不要等到來不及了。所以趕緊鍛煉起來，不要等到來不及了。Its too late 字面意思為字面意思為“為時太晚，來不及了為時太晚，來不及了”是英語的一

24、個常用表達。如：是英語的一個常用表達。如：Now you know you are wrong , but its too late.你現在知道錯了，已經太晚了。你現在知道錯了，已經太晚了。句中，句中， Its too late 與與before共同組成從句，表示共同組成從句，表示“不要等到為時已晚；不要等到來不及的時候；不要等到為時已晚；不要等到來不及的時候；趁還來的及趁還來的及”。如：。如：You should work harder before its too late to catch up.你現在用功還趕得上。你現在用功還趕得上。3a Look at the information

25、 in the chart and complete the report.Activities Days a yearExercise 365Read books 365Watch TV for over 2 hours 320Drink juice 210Eat hamburgers 95help with housework 20Stay up late 15Go to the dentist 0Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked

26、her about her habits. Jane has a lot of good habits. She alwaysalways exercises and she reads books _. Also, she _ drinks juice and she _ stays up late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She _ watches TV for more than two hours a day, and she _ eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy be

27、cause she _ helps with housework and she _ goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid.every dayevery dayusuallyusuallyhardlyhardlyalwaysalwayssometimessometimeshardlyhardlynevernever3b Complete the chart with your own information. In the last column, use expressions like always,

28、every day, twice a week and never.Activities How often?Good habitsBad habits3c Write a report about your good and bad habits based on the following information. Say how often you do things. Use the report in 3a as an example. Activities Days a yearExercise 60Read books 100Watch TV for over 2 hours 3

29、50Drink milk 0Eat junk food 300Play computer games 365Stay up late 15Is his lifestyle healthy? why?4.Take the health quiz. 1.How often do you eat breakfast? a. Never b.A few minutes a week c. Almost every day.2.How often do you eat fast food? a. Never b. A few minutes a week c. Almost every day3.How

30、 often do you eat vegetables and fruit? a. Never b. A few minutes a week c. Almost every day4.How often do you exercise? a. A few minutes a year b. A few minutes a month c.A few minutes a week5.How many hours do you watch TV every week? a. None b. One to four c. Five or more6.How many hours do you u

31、sually sleep at night? a. Less than six. b. Six or seven c. Eight or more1.a=0, b=1,c=22.a=2, b=1,c=03.a=0, b=1,c=24.a=0, b=1,c=25.a=2, b=1,c=06.a=0, b=1,c=29-12points: Youre really healthy! Good for you- and your health! 4-8points: Youre smart about health most of the time. 0-3points:You have to le

32、arn more about healthy habits. Dont worry- you can do it!1. The old man _(鍛煉) every morning.2. I often _ (購物) on weekends.3. We must _ (保持 ) our classroom clean.4. There are some _(不同) between the two pictures.I. Fill in the blanks.exercisesshopkeepdifferencesExercises5. He _ (幾乎不) goes to a restaur

33、ant for dinner.6. Katrina doesnt often _ (喝) coffee, she likes green tea. 7. My eating _(習慣) are not very good.hardly everdrinkhabits. 單項選擇單項選擇1. I like English very much, so I _ listen to the tape in the morning. A. usually B. hardly ever C. never2. Milk is good _ our _. A. to; healthy B. to; healt

34、h C. for; healthy D. for; healthAD 3. What does your father do in the evening? He usually _. A. watch TV B. exercise C. reads books4. _ students in your class are from Beijing? Only one. A. How often B. How many C. How much C B 5. _ do you go skating? Every day. A. How often B. How many C. When6. Mo

35、st students in my class _ exercise every day. A. does B. do C. is doing D. are doing7. What _ she _ on weekends? A. is, do B. does, does C. do, do D. does, do A B D 8. _do your grandparents come to see you? Twice a week. A. How often B. How many C. When 9. Hes a very lazy student, as a result, he always gets _ grades. A. a good B. high C. terr