必修五Module5Grammar

1、外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五冊第五冊(必修必修5)P4GrammarModule 5 The Great Sports PersonalityObjectives1. To review adverbial clauses of time, condition, and concession2. To learn how to make sentences with adverbial clauses Adverbial Clauses of Time時間狀語從句時間狀語從句1. Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during th

2、e 2008 Olympics, they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.2. When it was performed in America, there was an audience of 100.000 people. 3. When he was very young, Mozart had a lot of musical talent.4. While he was still a teenager, he was a big star.5. As he grew older, he bega

3、n to go deaf.6. It is ten years since he graduated from the university. 7. When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.8. When sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century, Li

4、Nings name was on it.9. But Li Nings goal when he retired was not to make money. 1. _Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics, they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.2. _ it was performed in America, there was an audience of 100.000 people. 3. _ he wa

5、s very young, Mozart had a lot of musical talent.4. _he was still a teenager, he was a big star.go Ready?WheneverWhenWhenWhile5. _ he grew older, he began to go deaf.6. It is ten years _he graduated from the university. 7. _ he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitio

6、ns across the world.8. _ sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century, Li Nings name was on it.9. But Li Nings goal _ he retired was not to make money.AssinceWhenWhenwhen時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞when, while, as, since, before, after, until

7、, till, as soon as, every time, hardly. when, no sooner. than, the moment, the instant, immediately, instantly, directly. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. was doing sth. when was about to do sth. when was on the point of doing sth. . when 1. when可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，

8、意為 “當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候的時候”。從句的謂語動詞可以。從句的謂語動詞可以 是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。連接詞連接詞when的用法的用法2. when用于下列句式，意為用于下列句式，意為“就在那時就在那時”。 Please dont talk so loud while others are working. Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue. While he is not perfect, I still like him. 連接詞連接詞while的用法的用法1. while 引導(dǎo)時間狀語，意為

9、引導(dǎo)時間狀語，意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r的時 候候”, 接持續(xù)性動詞。接持續(xù)性動詞。2. while作為并列連詞，意為作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻而，卻”， 表示對比。表示對比。3. while也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意為也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意為“盡盡 管，雖然管，雖然”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于although。1. as 可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語，意為可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語，意為“一邊一邊一一 邊邊”。 She sang as she walked home all the way.2. as 也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語，意為也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語，意為“因為因為”。 As she is free today, she would lik

10、e to do some shopping.3. as 還可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（常用倒裝還可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（常用倒裝 結(jié)構(gòu)）意為結(jié)構(gòu)）意為“盡管盡管”。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.連接詞連接詞as的用法的用法1)when 可表示一個可表示一個時間點時間點，也可表示一，也可表示一 個個時間段時間段。 When he came in, we were having supper. When we were having supper, the light suddenly went out.連接詞連接詞when, while, as的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別w

11、hen, while, as 這三個連詞都可表示這三個連詞都可表示 “當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候的時候”，使用時應(yīng)注意：，使用時應(yīng)注意：2) while 則只表示一個則只表示一個時間段時間段。它所引導(dǎo)。它所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。的時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。a. When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.b. While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep.3) as 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作在同一時間在同一時間進(jìn)行進(jìn)行; 也可表示

12、也可表示“隨著隨著”。a. She sang as she walked along.b. As the election approached, the violence （暴行）（暴行）got worse. We waited until/till he came. He wont go to bed until her father returns.1. until/till從句用于從句用于肯定句肯定句時，主句的動時，主句的動 詞是詞是延續(xù)性動作延續(xù)性動作，意為，意為“某動作一直某動作一直延延 續(xù)到某時間點才停止續(xù)到某時間點才停止”。如：。如：2. 用于用于否定句否定句，主句謂語動詞是，

13、主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性非延續(xù)性動詞動詞，意為，意為“某動作直到某時才開始某動作直到某時才開始”。till, until和和notuntil的用法的用法 Until you told me I had no idea of it. a. It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. b. Not until you told me did I any idea of it.3. till不可以置于不可以置于句首句首，而，而until可以?？梢?。4. notuntil句型中的句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)和和倒裝倒裝。Every time I l

14、isten to music, Ill think of it每當(dāng)我聽音樂，我就想起這事。每當(dāng)我聽音樂，我就想起這事?？梢龑?dǎo)時間狀語從句的可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的time短語短語:every time，each time，(the) nexttime，(the) last time，by the timethe first time，any time等含等含time的短的短語可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。語可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。as soon as 的用法的用法as soon as表示表示“一一就就”，除，除此之外，還有三類詞都表示此之外，還有三類詞都表示“一一就就” ,皆可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。皆可引導(dǎo)時間狀語

15、從句。名詞型名詞型 the moment, the minute, the second, the instant副詞型副詞型 immediately, directly, instantly句式型句式型 no sooner.than., hardly/scarcely.when. The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope. 我一看到他，就知道沒有希望了。我一看到他，就知道沒有希望了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. 我一到家就下雨。我一到家就下雨。【注意注意

16、】如果如果 hardly, scarcely或或no sooner置于句首置于句首, 句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。1. It is + 一段時間一段時間 + since從句從句（延續(xù)性動（延續(xù)性動詞：反過來翻譯。）詞：反過來翻譯。）It is 10 years since I smoked. (= I gave up smoking.)自從我自從我不抽煙不抽煙已有已有10年了。年了。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是瞬間動詞。一般是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是瞬間動詞。一般情況下情況下從句謂語動詞用一般過去時從句謂語動詞用一般過

17、去時，而，而主主句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。since 的用法的用法It is five years since Tom smoked acigarette.湯姆不吸煙有五年了。湯姆不吸煙有五年了。It is three years since he lived here.他不在這住有三年了。他不在這住有三年了。2. It is + 一段時間一段時間 + since從句從句（短暫性（短暫性動詞：直譯。）動詞：直譯。）It is five years since Tom began to smoke. 湯姆吸煙有五年了。湯姆吸煙有五年了。It is three years si

18、nce she was in our class.她在我們班有三年了。她在我們班有三年了。 1. He was about to go to bed _ the doorbell rang. A. while B. as C. before D. when2. It seemed only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face. A. when B. before C. after D. even if3. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the f

19、irst time C. the first time D. by the first time4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arrivingAdverbial Clauses of Condition 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句1. If you say the word “communication”, most people think of words and s

20、entences. 2. If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon.3. What shall I do if Im invited to dinner?4. As long as you work hard, youll succeed sooner or later.5. Suppose you fail, what will you do next?6. Youll be late for school unless you get up half an hour earlier.

21、7. In case there is a fire, what will you do first?8. You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.9. Ill go swimming providing/provided my wages are paid.10. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits

22、with the familiar logo.1. _ you say the word “communication”, most people think of words and sentences. 2. _ our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon.3. What shall I do _ Im invited to dinner?4. _ you work hard, youll succeed sooner or later. 5. _ you fail, what will yo

23、u do next?IfIfifAs long asSupposego Ready?6. Youll be late for school _ you get up half an hour earlier. 7. _ there is a fire, what will you do first?8. You can go swimming _ _ you dont go too far from the river bank.9. Ill go swimming _ my wages are paid.10. _ you go into a school or university any

24、where, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.unlessIn caseon conditionthatproviding/providedIf條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞if, unless, so/as long as, in case, on condition that, supposing that/ suppose that (假設(shè)假設(shè)), provided that/providing that (倘若倘若)等。等。 一般情況下，當(dāng)一般情況

25、下，當(dāng)主句主句是是將來時將來時的時候，的時候，從句從句要用要用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時。 如：如：注意注意: 引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞只能是肯引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞只能是肯定式，且定式，且unless不能引導(dǎo)非真實條件句。不能引導(dǎo)非真實條件句。Do not come unless I call you.You will be late for school if you get up late. 如果你起晚了，你上學(xué)將遲到。如果你起晚了，你上學(xué)將遲到。 1. My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy. A. even though B. as s

26、oon as C. as long as D. as though2. I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens. A. whether B. unless C. because D. while3. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that4. In time of serious accidents, _ we

27、 know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. unless D. if1. _ (如果我看見她如果我看見她), Ill invite her to the party.2. Youll be late for school _ (除非你早起半小時除非你早起半小時)3. _ (只要你努力只要你努力 工作工作), youll succeed sooner or Later.4. _ (倘若你失敗了倘若你失敗了), what will you do next?If I see he

28、rAs long as you work hardSuppose you failunless you get up half an hour earlier.Translation.Adverbial Clauses of Concession讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句 But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. 2. Although these are very important

29、, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.3. Whatever you do, dont leave immediately after the meal is finished.4. However hungry you are, you shouldnt start to eat before your host does.5. No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.) 6. Yo

30、ull have to attend the wedding whether youre free or busy. 7. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. 8. But although I was frightened, I also felt very curious.9. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two

31、 weeks. But _ he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. 2. _ these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.3. _ you do, dont leave immediately after the meal is finished.4. _ hungry you are,

32、 you shouldnt start to eat before your host does.even thoughAlthoughWhateverHowevergo Ready?5. _ happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.) 6. Youll have to attend the wedding _ youre free or busy. 7. _ developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much m

33、ore. 8. But _I was frightened, I also felt very curious.9. _ there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.No matter whatwhetherAlthoughalthoughAlthough讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞although, though, as, while, whether, even if/though, no matter who/when/ what., howev

34、er, whatever，whetheror(1) although/though 盡管，雖然盡管，雖然 He is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money.though 引導(dǎo)的從句不僅可以用于自引導(dǎo)的從句不僅可以用于自然語序，也可用于倒裝語序。然語序，也可用于倒裝語序。Clever though you may be, you cannot do that.He said he would come; he didnt, though.though還可用作副詞還可用作副詞, 意為意為“可是，可是，然而然而”， 置于句末。置于句末。 Even

35、 though/if it is raining, well go there.We wont be discouraged even if/though we fail ten times.Even if I were busy, I would go.(2) even if /even though “即使，縱然即使，縱然”兩者都有退一步設(shè)想的意思，可通用。兩者都有退一步設(shè)想的意思，可通用。從句中既可用陳述語氣，也可用于虛從句中既可用陳述語氣，也可用于虛擬語氣。擬語氣。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he could not

36、 find a job. (3) as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用于書面語，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用于書面語， 比比though, although引導(dǎo)的從句更有表引導(dǎo)的從句更有表現(xiàn)力，語氣更強(qiáng)?，F(xiàn)力，語氣更強(qiáng)。as引導(dǎo)的從句一般放引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在主語之前，且必須使用倒裝語序，在主語之前，且必須使用倒裝語序， 即將從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置即將從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首。若表語是名詞，前置時要省略于句首。若表語是名詞，前置時要省略冠詞。冠詞。a. While we dont agree on the matter, we continue to be friends.b. While t

37、he Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.(4) while 雖然雖然 while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句常引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句常位于句首位于句首，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于although, though。a. Whether you believe it or not, it is true.b. Whatever (No matter what) you say, I wont believe you.c.

38、 Dont let them in, whoever (no matter who) they are. d. However (No matter how) expensive it may be, Ill take it.(5) whetheror 不管不管還是還是， 疑問詞疑問詞+ever=no matter +疑問詞，不疑問詞，不管管，無論，無論You can take whatever you like.Whoever leaves last should lock the door.注意注意: whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever 還可以引導(dǎo)

39、名詞性從句。此還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此時它們不能與時它們不能與no matter + 疑問詞互換。疑問詞互換。1. _ advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely rely on them. A. Since B. While C. Because D. As2. Once again he failed to hand in his homework _ he had been given enough time to do it A. in case B. as though C. so that D.

40、 even though3. The old tower must be saved, _the cost. A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. wherever4. It is hard to find a job today. I might at least get some work experience _ I dont get a good job. A. so that B. in case C. now that D. even if1. _ (盡管雨下得很大盡管雨下得很大), yet they went on playing foot

41、ball.2. _ (無論你做什么無論你做什么), Ill not forgive you. 3. _ (無論我何時無論我何時 感到孤獨感到孤獨), I think about you.Although/ Though it was raining hardWhatever you doWhenever I feel lonelyTranslation.4. You cant come in , _. (無論你是誰無論你是誰)5. _ (盡管他們很盡管他們很 疲憊疲憊), they went on with their work.6. _ (盡管她努盡管她努 力嘗試力嘗試), nothing

42、seemed to work.7. They will stand by you _ _. (即使你沒成功即使你沒成功)whoever you areAlthough they were tiredHowever hard she triedeven if youdont succeed 漢譯英漢譯英1. 離屋時，請關(guān)電燈。離屋時，請關(guān)電燈。2. 我們必須帶雨傘，以防下雨。我們必須帶雨傘，以防下雨。3. 只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你肯定會取只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你肯定會取 得進(jìn)步。得進(jìn)步。4. 如果你經(jīng)常聽英語歌，你將會如果你經(jīng)常聽英語歌，你將會 喜歡英語。喜歡英語。5. 我一直睡到鬧鐘響為止。我一直睡到鬧鐘

43、響為止。6. 盡管他老了，他工作還很努力。盡管他老了，他工作還很努力。7. 他雖然成功了，但他并不驕傲。他雖然成功了，但他并不驕傲。 Answers1. Please turn off the light when you leave the room.2. We must take umbrellas in case it rains.3. So long as you work hard, you are sure to succeed.4. If you often listen to English songs, you will like English.5. I slept unt

44、il the clock alarmed.6. Though he was old, he worked hard.7. Successful as he is, he is not proud. 復(fù)習(xí)下列狀語從句：復(fù)習(xí)下列狀語從句：1. 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句 Adverbial clauses of time2. 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 Adverbial clauses of condition 3. 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句 Adverbial clauses of concessionIndividual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文檔。文檔。點擊

45、此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接1. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. (2011 江西江西) A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever2. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help. (2011 浙江浙江) A. after B. while C. since D.

46、 when 3. It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. ( 2011 福建福建) A . that B. when C. since D. before4. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD. (2011 上海上海) A. whether B.

47、after C. thoughD. until5. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar. (2012全國全國) A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless6. Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time. (2012北京北京) A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only7. You can borrow my

48、 car _ you promise not to drive too fast. (2012江西江西) A. unless B. if C. in case D. as long as 8. Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day. (2012遼寧遼寧) A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 9. She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. (2013江西江西

49、) A. if B. unless C. after D. when10. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life. (2013遼寧遼寧) A. how B. what C. when D. where11. He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to. (2013四川四川) A. even if B. as if C. because D. before12. I ha

50、ve heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad. (2013陜西陜西) A. since B. until C. before D. when13. _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. （2014北北京卷）京卷） A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case14. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. （2014湖南湖南卷）卷） A. when B. because C. after D. unless15. Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed. （2014江蘇卷）江蘇卷） A. though B. as C. since D. unless16. It was the middle of the night