【真題】2020年德州市中考英語試題含答案解析(Word版)

1、山東省德州市2020年中考英語試題一、聽力測試（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個(gè)句子做C. You are welcome.出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you.2.A. That ' s true.B. It ' s a good idea.C. That ' s great news!3 .A. Oh, sorry.4 .A. It ' s cool.B. You have got no chance! C. That ' s no excuse.B. I

2、 don ' t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I.B. Nice work!C. What is it?（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對應(yīng)一副圖片，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容 相對應(yīng)的圖片。A.B.C.（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題 A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確 答案。9 .Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10 .How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A

3、. By busB. By taxiC. By train11 .What ' s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at school C. To work as a volunteer12 .Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13 .W

4、hy can ' t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn ' t like history B. She can ' t remember the dates. She doesn ' t worrdha（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。14 .What ' s the relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. NeighborsC. A couple15 .When will

5、the woman hold a party?A. This Saturday eveningB. This Saturday afternoon C. This Sunday afternoon16 .Where does the woman live?A. Across the streetB. At the end of the street C. Next to the man ' s house17 .Why will the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate ChristmasB. To thank the new neighborsC.

6、 To get to know the new neighbors（五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。18.AnnieA. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not19.BillB. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company（六）聽力填表錄音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前發(fā)給Mr. Thompson的一段信

7、息。因?yàn)槭状我娒?，Wendy 想Mr.Thompson介紹了自己的相關(guān)情況。聽短文兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄Wendy 的相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。About WendyPlace to meetAt the （21）Time to meetAt （22） a.m. on June 26Appearance（夕卜貌）A tall and slim（苗條的）girl with long （23） hairA red (24) and white trousersPlaces to goGo to the (25) on Heping Street firstThen go to t

8、he restaurant二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子).I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and fouryears older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called“ stealing horses

9、 ” . Then my parent;brothers guns. These were not" real " guns. Becausedidnas1 atgjet Ia gun. They shot and shot at everythingwith their new guns. I tried to“ fight " them with my bowand)arrowswas still in the poor positionwithout a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, lookin

10、g out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I lookedup just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I coveredit with my hand. "If you tell that to Mummy,“ they said,"IWe wfrometDiawdyppYogi(don' t wanttha

11、t to happen, do you? ” I did not. " Here istOpiece ofswidehe older brother, picking up from the floor,“Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you."" Yes, " I said. To be honest,to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “ accide

12、nt " my parents took me to seFinac10ctonew my brothers were worried about myeye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.1. According to the passage, the two brothers wereA. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty(淘氣的)2. What does the underlined(戈ij線的)

13、phrase in the poor position " mean in Chinese?A.處于劣勢B.在低洼處C.處于虛弱狀態(tài) D.處于貧窮狀態(tài)3. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid ,A. they would lose their gunsB. their parents would punish themC. they couldn ' t play the game any moreD. their parents would take their s

14、ister to see a doctor4. Choose the correct order according to the passage. The writer was hurt. The brothers told the truth. The parents bought guns for the brothers. The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A.B.C.D.5. What can we infer（推斷）from the passage?A. The writer ' s parents didn '

15、 t like herB. The writer and her two brothers loved each otherC. The writer ' s brothers wanted to hurt herD. The two brothers didn ' t get on well with each other【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B【解析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在我和兩個(gè)哥哥之間的故事。小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在一起玩。 并且愛上了一種名叫諭馬”的游戲。因此媽媽給他們買了假手槍，自己卻用弓和箭與他們對抗。在一次玩耍中哥哥用槍傷了我的右眼，由于害怕被媽媽

16、懲罰，我對父母撒了謊。但是哥哥們很擔(dān)心我的眼睛，把這件事告訴了父母，然后父母帶我去看眼睛。在文中體現(xiàn)了親情。L推理判斷題，A strict產(chǎn)塔的clever聰明的：C. polite有禮貌的:HhaugMy（泡氣的）由子 One day while I wes hiding behind 口 wsll. looking out toward the I felt 口terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time my brother lower his gun,Both brothers rushed to my side. My

17、 eye felt great pjn and I cohered it with my hand.cj知，在一次沅變中,哥哥用檢f為了我的眼睛.睨明他TI是很泡氣的 故池口二2 .詞意猜硬U題。 由第二段最后句 They shot and shot at everything with their guns .I tried to“fight " them wimy bow and arrows.（他們用槍射擊，我盡力用弓和箭與他們“對抗”）But“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以推斷后面I was still in the poor position without a gun （沒有槍我

18、仍然處于劣勢）。故選A。3 .推理判斷題。由第三段第三行" If you tell that to mummy , they said, "We will get a whipping from Daddy.You don ' t want that to happen, do yo'u?（他們說“如果你把那件事告訴媽媽，我們會受到爸爸的鞭打，你不想發(fā)生那樣的事情，對不對？”）可知后面哥哥讓我說謊（ tell a lie）因?yàn)樗麄兒ε拢╳ere afraid）父母會懲罰（punish）他們，故答案選 B4 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。排序題。根據(jù)文章選擇事件發(fā)生的正確順序

19、。文章第二段“父母給哥哥買了槍"；第三段第三行My eye felt great pain知道作者受傷（was hurt 了；文章最后一段“幾個(gè)周后父母帶我去看醫(yī)生，最后我知道我哥哥很擔(dān)心我的眼睛，所以他們告訴父母發(fā)生的事情，并讓父母帶我去看醫(yī)生。”可知先是哥哥說了實(shí)話（told the truth）；然后父母帶作者去看醫(yī)生。因此事件的正確順序是選擇B。5 .推理判斷題。由文章可知哥哥并不想傷害她，受傷之后，哥哥也很擔(dān)心，告訴父母實(shí)情，表明哥哥們和作者之間是彼此關(guān)心愛護(hù)的，故選B。BRoom for rent （租）We are a couple looking to rent ou

20、t a bedroom. It' s close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small（who are house trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance（ 提前）,please.New io0mlMu preferences- < 更適合）中Couples OK Smokers OK.1Nw（Pers or 面l&enOK，Nm，JobDon mind， Ages21.' GenderDoni

21、 mind-For more information, please contact（聯(lián)系）: Mr. Adam GreenAddress: 25 Realway Street, HaddingtonTel: 01985756634Email: AdamGYahoo.co.uk6 . The householders _.A. are two girls B. like smoking a lotC. have two well-trained dogs D. are more than thirty years old7 . Which is RIGHT about the room for

22、 rent?A. It has a private kitchen B. It ' s fit for the disabledC. It ' s $1,000 for three monthsD. It is far from 123 bus stop8.can rent the roomA. Mr. Black and his wife B. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son D. Jim, a young man with a little cat9. You can 

23、9; t contact Mr. Adam Gre enA. by telephone B. by email C. by QQ D. by visiting him10. This article is a (an).1 . interview B. report C. advertisement (廣告) D. notice【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C【解析】本文為出租廣告。介紹了所要出租的房屋的信息。它靠近123路公共汽車站和街道。租金每月500美元；圖片給出了臥室的設(shè)施；在文中介紹了房主的信息和愛好；設(shè)施及對租賃者的要求。最后給出了戶主的信息及聯(lián)系方式。6

24、 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Householders信息中性別是一男一女可以判定A選項(xiàng)兩個(gè)女孩是錯誤的；由 No smokers可知沒有吸煙的，可知 B選項(xiàng) 非常喜歡吸煙是錯誤的；年齡 25和29歲，可知D選項(xiàng)30多歲是錯誤的。 由第一段 we also have two small dogs who are house trained可知有兩只訓(xùn)練有素的狗，即選項(xiàng) C是正確的， 故選C。7 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由設(shè)施表格內(nèi)kitchen shared可知廚房是共享的（shared）,可知選項(xiàng) A private （私有的）是不正確的；由有殘疾人通道可知B選項(xiàng)適合（is fit for）殘疾人（the di

25、sabled）是正確的；由第一段 You shouldpay $500 monthly（每月付500）,故三個(gè)月應(yīng)付 1500,可知C選項(xiàng)錯誤；由第一段It ' s close藺（近）123 bus stop可知D選項(xiàng)It ' s far fro嗔遠(yuǎn)）123 bus stop是錯誤的，故選擇 B。8 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由更適合新室友表格可知，不適合couples （夫妻），所以A選項(xiàng)Black和他的妻子不正確；年齡21-65可知B選項(xiàng)60歲的醫(yī)生可以；No children可知C選項(xiàng)四歲的孩子不可以；No pets（寵物）可知D選項(xiàng)有貓不可以。故選擇 B。9 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由聯(lián)系方

26、式可知，要聯(lián)系亞當(dāng)格林先生可以通過打電話；發(fā)電子郵件；或到家里拜訪。通過QQ不可以。故選Co10 .推理判斷題。 A. interview 采訪；B. report報(bào)道；C. advertisement （廣告）D. notice通知。本文是對房屋出租信息的介紹。因此屬于廣告類。故選 Co點(diǎn)睛：圖表題的閱讀解題技巧圖表類短文是通過看圖或表格等來了解某方面的情況。閱讀這類材料時(shí)，主要從兩方面入手：一是了解圖 表的內(nèi)容，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容二是，推敲文、圖、畫 、語言或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達(dá)的 含義。一般設(shè)置五道題，且多數(shù)為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。技巧點(diǎn)撥：仔細(xì)閱讀文章后的問題。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞或

27、詞組，以此作為線索，返回文章查找相關(guān)的句子，用相關(guān) 的句子對照選項(xiàng)，意思一致的就是答案。Csaid Sun Youxiang after raising snails for oneTo raise snail期牛）well, you need to spray（噴）water to the container（容器）every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed the m with vegetables and sweet fruits, year. He is a fourthgrade primary s

28、chool student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations（ 代）now, he has done a great job for his science class. Watching the reproduction（繁殖）of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience

29、 and respect（尊重）for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Su n' s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to

30、live with nature and creatures（ 生物）in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity（ 好奇心）,more kids will be willing to watch and think th

31、rough practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.11. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A. He is good at raising snailsB. He makes a lot of money by raising snailsC. Raising snails is an interesting experience for himD. He becomes creative and patient throu

32、gh taking care of snails12. The underlined word benefit" in Paragraph 2 meansA. hurt B. protectC. be good for D. be popular with13. In Paragraph 3,“Life education allows kids to know how to live with natureand creatures in a friendly waymeans_ .A. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB. lif

33、e education can make kids more friendlyC. life education tells kids how to make friendsD. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures14. What does Sun Youxiang ' s teacher think of his job?A. It takes too much timeB. It wastes lots of moneyC. It can ' t help with S

34、un ' s studyD. It serves as a good example of life education15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to raise snails B. Patience, the key to successC. The importance of life education D. How to think through practising 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】本文通過對孫友祥飼養(yǎng)蝸牛的介紹，說明了生命教育讓孩子們知道如何以友

35、好的方式與自然和生物生活在一起。文章介紹了好奇心使更多的孩子愿意通過練習(xí)來觀察和思考。從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這將增加他們 對世界的了解。11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題是判斷正誤型的閱讀理解，要求選出關(guān)于 Sun Youxiang不正確的（wrong）選項(xiàng)。由 第一段 From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations（ 代 ） now, he has done a great job for his science class.可知，從一開始的三只蝸牛到60多只蝸牛，可

36、以看出 Sun Youxiang擅長 （ is good at） 養(yǎng)蝸牛 （ raising snails） 可知 A 選項(xiàng)正確；由第二段Watching the reproduction（ 繁殖 ） of animalsis an uncommon experience for kids.可知，可知養(yǎng)蝸牛對他來說是一件有趣的事情，C選項(xiàng)正確；由第二段 “Theircreativity ontheir own口通過照顧蝸牛他變得有創(chuàng)造力（ creative）和有耐心（patient）正確，根據(jù)排除法，故答案選擇B。12. 詞意猜測題。題意為“第二段中劃線單詞benefit 是什么意思”。第二段

37、列舉了照顧小動物的一系列優(yōu)點(diǎn)，說明了實(shí)踐是學(xué)習(xí)中的必要的步驟，它會對孩子的一生有益。hurt “傷害，受傷 ”； protect 保護(hù)“ ”； be good forM有益；對有好處”；be popular with受'歡迎；為喜愛”；故答案為C。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意為“在第三段Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in afriendly way這句話是什么意思？" Life education命教育；allow sb to do允許某人做某事；live with

38、與共同生活；in a friendly way 以一種友好的方式；所以這句話意思是“生命教育使孩子們懂得如何與自然和生物友好相處”。故答案選擇 D。 Life education tells kids how to get on well with （與相處融洽）nature andcreatures。14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。what does think of 提問看法。題目意為： "Sun Youxiang的老師覺得這個(gè)工作怎么 樣？"由第二段 "Sun' s teacher said the job served as a good example of

39、 lifeducation. " （S0n老認(rèn)為這個(gè)工作 是生命教育的一個(gè)很好的例子） 很容易可以知道答案選擇D。15. 主旨大意題。題目問這篇文章的主旨是什么？這篇文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了生命教育的重要性，故答案選擇C。You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it ' s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful

40、 than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling.First your eyes check out what' s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need toreact（反應(yīng)）,and

41、 then your muscles（肌肉）go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body wei

42、ght, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ（ 器官）.There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells（ 2田胞）in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you' re 18, but it

43、actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So yourparents are really super smart! You won' t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your bratopsEVorRng.Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment（ 建立）.It is realized that the brain is the second organ in

44、the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.16. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us ._A. eyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain controls everything in your bodyC. the computer is the best thing in the worldD. the brain is

45、 more powerful than any computer17. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word That" refers"to的是）_.A. the body weight B. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in the body18. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The brain doesn ' t work during sleepin

46、gB. The brain is the only organ that never stopsC. The brain keeps growing during human livesD. The brain keeps on developing during human lives19. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?A. Magic B. Quick C. Light D. Developing20. In which magazine can the passage be found m

47、ost probably?A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science D. Sports【答案】16. D 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】本文介紹了大腦為什么比任何超級計(jì)算機(jī)都強(qiáng)大得多。在文中介紹了大腦是如何通過神經(jīng)控制肌肉來協(xié)同工作的。同時(shí)介紹了大腦的重量雖然只有3 磅，但它控制著你的思考、學(xué)習(xí)、甚至呼吸和心臟跳動等一切活動。16 . 主旨大意題。由文章第一段“ In fac，t the brain is much more powerful than any super computer 可知，作者第一段是想要告訴我們“事實(shí)上

48、，大腦比任何電腦要強(qiáng)大的多” 故答案選D。17 . 推理判斷題。由句子 Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energyin your body. 可知，即使大腦僅僅是你身體重量的2%，但是它使用的能量大約是你身體能量的20%。和句子That is a lot for such a small organ（器官）.的意思是，對于這樣一個(gè)小器官來說，這是很多的。說明 That是指上文的around 20% of the energy in the body 。故選

49、D。18 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容哪一個(gè)是正確的？”由第三段Believe it or not establishment（ 信不信由你，你的大腦從未停止工作。甚至在睡覺期間，大腦也在為長時(shí)記憶的建立而工作著。）可知選項(xiàng)A 大腦在睡覺時(shí)停止工作是錯誤的。由第三段最后一句It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the bodyas the heart that never stops during human lives. 可知心臟也不停止工作，大腦是第二大不停止工作的器官。所以 B 選項(xiàng)說大腦是唯一不停止工作的器官是不正確的。

50、由第三段第一句Your brain stops growing when you re19 .在 18歲的時(shí)候大腦停止生長?？芍?C 選項(xiàng)大腦一直生長是不正確的。由第三段第一句后半句but it actuallykeeps on developing and learning new things. 可知 D 選項(xiàng)是正確的。故答案選擇D。20 .推理判斷題。題意為：糧據(jù)這篇文章，哪一個(gè)單詞可以最好的描述大腦？" Magic不可思議的 ”； quick “快的 ”； light 亮的“ ”； developing “發(fā)展中的 ”。根據(jù)文章的描述，大腦很神奇不可思議，故答案選擇A。21

51、. 推理判斷題。題目意為“這篇文章最可能在哪一種雜志中發(fā)現(xiàn)？”很明顯是在科學(xué)雜志中，故答案選擇C。短文還原閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接 自然。Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk（民間的）pop band in Tibet（西藏）.In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music.

52、21, and later another two joined the band.22, so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band membersbelieved that they needed to communicate with their audience（ 聽眾）in order to write good songs. 23.At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after

53、 a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music.24.“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I leaned more about how to sing, " said Dawa Dorji. 25, and many of them are from traditional ones.Dawa Dorji believes that their

54、efforts（ 努力）are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.A. Dawa Dorji was born in LhasaB. Each member of the band had his own jobC. They became good friends and started a bandD. As a result, the band became more and more popularE. So at weekends th

55、ey rushed to restaurants to sing for freeF. So far, four albums（唱片）with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out 【答案】21. C 22. B23. E 24. D25. F【解析】本文介紹了 Dawa Dorji有很多工作：歌手、酒吧老板和英國導(dǎo)游，但他以西藏第一個(gè)民間流行樂 隊(duì)的主唱為最著名。文中介紹了他組建樂隊(duì)的過程。21. 由句子 In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music. 可知，在2003， Dawa Dorji 遇

56、見了兩位藏族音樂愛好者。成為了好朋友。下文介紹了他們的認(rèn)識后情況。因此由選項(xiàng)C. They became good friends and starteda band可知，他們成了好朋友并成立了樂隊(duì)。因此本題選C。22. 由下文的句子so they had to practice on weekdays in a small village after work. 可知，所以他們不得不在工作后在一個(gè)小村莊里練習(xí)。說明他們有工作。B 項(xiàng)，樂隊(duì)的每個(gè)成員都有自己的工作。故選B。23. 由句子 Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they ne

57、eded to communicate with their audience（ 聽眾 ）in order to write good songs.可知，Dawa Dorji和他的樂隊(duì)成員認(rèn)為他們需要與聽眾溝通，以便寫出好的歌曲。所以周末他們趕到餐館免費(fèi)唱歌。以便更好的與聽眾溝通，寫出好的歌曲。所以選E。24. 由句子 At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people cameto enjoy their music. 可知，起初，大多數(shù)觀眾是外國人，

58、但幾個(gè)月后，許多當(dāng)?shù)厝艘瞾硇蕾p他們的音樂。由于當(dāng)?shù)厝艘瞾硇蕾p他們的音樂。結(jié)果，樂隊(duì)變得越來越流行。故選D 。25. 第五題介紹了他們的成績。下句的意思是，其中許多是傳統(tǒng)的。我們看選項(xiàng)F. So far, four albums（唱片）with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out 的意思，到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)發(fā)行了48 首藏文歌曲的四張專輯。其中許多是傳統(tǒng)的。銜接起來連貫、自然。故選F。點(diǎn)睛 ： 短文還原的技巧根據(jù)對 2020 年考試說明及課標(biāo)中“讀”的七級要求第 5 條和第 6 條的分析，總結(jié)出此類試題主要考查：1. 學(xué)生能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序。2. 學(xué)生能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)以上分析得出此類試題考查的文體主要為