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1、Unit 1How can we become good learners? _a. by working with friends _b. by making word cards _c. by reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes _e. by asking the teacher for help1a Check () the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. new words textbook expression pronounce

2、 pronunciation conversation chemistry patient physics by是個很常用的介詞(有時也用作副詞),是個很常用的介詞(有時也用作副詞), 在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種:在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種: (1) 意為意為“在在旁旁”、“靠近靠近”。如:如: 他們在湖邊畫畫。他們在湖邊畫畫。 They are drawing by the lake. (2) 意為意為“不遲于不遲于”、“到到時為止時為止”。如:如: 他在晚飯前會好的。他在晚飯前會好的。 He will be all right by supper time. Language poin

3、ts(3) 表示表示方法、手段,可譯作方法、手段,可譯作“靠靠”、“用用” 、“憑借憑借”、“通過通過”、“乘坐乘坐”等。等。如:如:我通過制作單詞卡片來學(xué)習(xí)英語。我通過制作單詞卡片來學(xué)習(xí)英語。I study English by making word cards.(4) 用于被動句中,表示行為主體,常譯用于被動句中,表示行為主體,常譯 作作“被被”、“由由”等。等。如:如:許多人講英語。許多人講英語。 English is spoken by many people. (5) 組成其它短語組成其它短語: 1) by the way : 意為意為“順便說順便說”、“順便問一順便問一 下下”,

4、常做插入語。,常做插入語。如:如: 順便問一下,李麗在哪兒?順便問一下,李麗在哪兒? By the way, wheres Lily? 2) by oneself : 意為意為“單獨單獨”、“自己自己”。如:如: 我不能把她單獨留下。我不能把她單獨留下。 I cant leave her by herself. 3) by and by : 意為意為“不久以后不久以后”、“不一會不一會 兒兒”。如:如: 不久以后,越來越多的人開始學(xué)英語了。不久以后,越來越多的人開始學(xué)英語了。 By and by, more and more people began to study English. 1.

5、read aloud aloud adv強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲,而不是在心強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲,而不是在心里默讀里默讀 loudly adv含有喧鬧地嘈雜地意味含有喧鬧地嘈雜地意味 loud adv/ adj speak louder2. Its too hard to understand spoken English.l “too + 形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞 + to + 動詞原形動詞原形”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu),意為構(gòu),意為“太太而不能而不能”,該句型用,該句型用于肯定句,但表示否定的意義。于肯定句,但表示否定的意義。He is too young to go to school.他太小了,不能去上學(xué)。他太小了,不能去上學(xué)。l

6、tooto前面有前面有never,not,only,but等詞時,或出現(xiàn)等詞時,或出現(xiàn)too not to do的雙重否定的雙重否定時,否定詞與不定式中的否定意義結(jié)合起時,否定詞與不定式中的否定意義結(jié)合起來構(gòu)成了肯定意義。來構(gòu)成了肯定意義。Its never too old to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老?;畹嚼?,學(xué)到老。1. 現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語形式現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語形式 have/has + 過去分詞過去分詞 I have lived here since I was born. 我一出生就生活在這里。我一出生就生活在這里。 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時2. 現(xiàn)在完成時的意義現(xiàn)在完成時的意義 強(qiáng)調(diào)過去

7、動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。 I have lost my keys. I cant find them anywhere. 表示某種動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始,表示某種動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 I have lived here since I was born. 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成 直接將直接將have/has提到主語之前構(gòu)成。提到主語之前構(gòu)成。 They have finished the job already. Have they finished the job yet?

8、 他們還沒有完成這項工作嗎?他們還沒有完成這項工作嗎?4. 現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句的構(gòu)成 直接在直接在have/has之后加之后加not構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。 They havent finished the job yet. 他們尚未完成該項工作。他們尚未完成該項工作。1. Annie, Im a little nervous.安妮,我有點緊張。安妮,我有點緊張。a little 可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞??芍苯有揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞。a bit 修飾名詞時其后須加修飾名詞時其后須加of,即即a bit of ,后接不可數(shù)名詞。后接不可數(shù)名詞。I drank a little milk jus

9、t now.=I drank a bit of milk just now. 我剛才喝了一點牛奶。我剛才喝了一點牛奶。Explanations2. That doesnt sound too bad. 那聽上去不算太糟糕。那聽上去不算太糟糕。sound用作連系動詞,用作連系動詞,“聽起來聽起來”,后跟形容詞,后跟形容詞。感官系動詞:感官系動詞: feel, taste, look, smellExercise:The manager sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A. softly B. frien

10、dly C. gently D. seriouslyThe more you read , the faster youll be.你讀書越多,你(讀書的速度)就會越快。你讀書越多,你(讀書的速度)就會越快。“the +比較級,比較級,the +比較級比較級”意為意為“越越,就越就越”.(重慶中考重慶中考) The more you smile, the _ you will feel.A.happy B. happier C. happily D. more happilyB new words textbook expression pronounce pronunciation conv

11、ersation chemistry patient physics speed increase memorize look up partner brain create memory1. Why did Wei Fan find it difficult to learn English?為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很難?為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很難?“find + it +adj. +to do sth.”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事”(2012.山東濱州山東濱州) My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese well.A. Learning B. lea

12、rn C. to learn D. learnedLanguage pointsC2. What is the secret to language learning?語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣是什么?語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣是什么?the secret to “的秘訣的秘訣” 其中其中to 為介詞為介詞, 表表示所屬,意為示所屬,意為“的的.secret 在此處在此處用作可用作可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞,意為,意為 “秘密;秘訣秘密;秘訣”。Her age is a secret to us all.她的年齡對我們大家來說是個秘密。她的年齡對我們大家來說是個秘密。3. I was afraid to ask question

13、s because of my poor pronunciation. 但是因為我糟糕的發(fā)音,我害怕問問題但是因為我糟糕的發(fā)音,我害怕問問題。 =I was afraid to ask questions because .be afraid to do sth. 意為意為“害怕做某事害怕做某事”。 I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。 be afraid of sb/ sth. “害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物”。 Are you afraid of snake? 你怕蛇嗎?你怕蛇嗎? I am afraid that 從句從句.

14、“擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”。my was pronunciation was poor.4. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 之后一天,我看之后一天,我看了一部名為了一部名為玩具總動員玩具總動員的英文電影。我的英文電影。我愛上了這部令人興奮而有趣的電影!愛上了這部令人興奮而有趣的電影! called Toy Story. 為過去分詞短語作后置定為過去分詞短語作后置定 語,修飾名詞語,修飾名詞movie. fall in lo

15、ve with “愛上某人愛上某人/某物某物”。同義于。同義于“be in love with, 意為與意為與相愛相愛”,表狀態(tài)。,表狀態(tài)。 They fell in love with each other after working together. 一起工作后他們相愛了。一起工作后他們相愛了。 5. (1)Its a piece of cake. (2)It serves you right.6. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English

16、 movies.so that “以便;為了,目的是以便;為了,目的是”so that. “如此如此以至于以至于”I want to learn new words and more grammar have a better understanding of English movies.You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus.A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. ifA to根據(jù)漢語提示用正確形式填空。根據(jù)漢語提示用正確形式填空。1. Do you have any _ (單詞卡單詞卡)

17、?2. Please read _ (大聲地大聲地), I cant hear you. 3. Your _ (發(fā)音發(fā)音) sounds good. 4. English _ (語法語法) is very important. word cardsaloudpronunciationgrammar1. _ you ever _ (ask) your teachers questions? No, never.2. Were too tired. What about _ (have) a rest? Thats a good idea.3. I often study by _ (work)

18、with a group in class.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Haveaskedhavingworking4. We felt very _ (excite) when we heard the good news.5. This math problem is too hard for me _ (work) out.6. The students are having fun _ (speak) English in class.7. His sister gets excited about _ (go) to Beijing alone.excited

19、to workspeakinggoing connect review knowledge active wisely adv. secretI cant pronounce some of the words.I cant understand spoken English.I dont know how to increase my reading speed.I cant spell some English words.I often make mistakes in grammar.1a Learning English can be difficult. What things a

20、re difficult for you? Read the list. Check () the statements that are true for you.mistake vt. 弄錯弄錯, 誤解誤解I mistook the number and went to the wrong room. 我記錯號碼我記錯號碼, 走錯了房間。走錯了房間。 n. 錯誤錯誤; 過失過失Tom didnt make a single spelling mistake in his composition. 湯姆在這篇作文里一個字也沒拼錯。湯姆在這篇作文里一個字也沒拼錯。make mistakes 犯

21、錯犯錯; 出錯出錯Language pointschallenge n. 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)He wants a career that offers a challenge. 他想要一份有挑戰(zhàn)性的事業(yè)。他想要一份有挑戰(zhàn)性的事業(yè)。 vt. 向向.挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn); 對對.提出異議提出異議I challenged him to show his proof. 我要他拿出證據(jù)。我要他拿出證據(jù)。 He challenged my view on that matter. 他就我對那件事的看法提出異議。他就我對那件事的看法提出異議。 solution n. (問題、疑難等的問題、疑難等的) 解決解決; 解答解答It m

22、ay take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 也許要花很長時間才能找到解決這個問也許要花很長時間才能找到解決這個問題的辦法。題的辦法。 The solution of the problem requires a lot of time. 解決這個問題需要很多時間。解決這個問題需要很多時間。 Maybe you should join an English club. 【解析解析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of參加參加, 指加入某種組指加入某種組 織,并成為其中的

23、一員???,并成為其中的一員。 join the army / party入伍入伍/黨黨 join the club加入俱樂部加入俱樂部 join in后接活動名稱后接活動名稱 join sb. 加入到某個人群之中加入到某個人群之中(2) take part in參加,指加入群體活動中并在參加,指加入群體活動中并在 活動中發(fā)揮重要作用?;顒又邪l(fā)揮重要作用。Language Points1. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your lear

24、ning habits. (1)Be born 意為意為“天生,出生天生,出生”為被動語態(tài)為被動語態(tài) E.g. I was born in a small village. 我出生在一個小山村。我出生在一個小山村。 He was born to succeed in life. 他生來注定會成功。他生來注定會成功。(2) ability 在此處為在此處為不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞,意為,意為“能力能力”常構(gòu)成短語常構(gòu)成短語 have the ability to do sth. ( 有能有能力做某事力做某事) Man has the ability to speak. 人類有說話的能力。人類有說話的

25、能力。(3) whether or not 意為意為“是否是否” whether引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)主語從句,不能與主語從句,不能與if 替換。替換。 Whether she will come or not is still a problem. 她她是否會來還是個問題。是否會來還是個問題。(4) Depend on 意為意為“ 視視而定,取決于;而定,取決于;依靠;依賴依靠;依賴 。后接。后接名詞,代詞或動名詞名詞,代詞或動名詞。既。既不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)也不能用于被動語態(tài)。不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)也不能用于被動語態(tài)。We depend on the newspaper for daily news.我們得靠報紙

26、得知每天的消息。我們得靠報紙得知每天的消息。You may depend on his coming.你可以相信他會來。你可以相信他會來。2. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. (1) active adj, “活躍的,積極的活躍的,積極的” 可作可作表語表語 或定語或定語。常用短語:。常用短語:take an active par

27、t in, 意為意為“積極參加積極參加”Although he is over 80, he is still very active.他雖然年過八十,但是仍很活躍。他雖然年過八十,但是仍很活躍。We all take a part in the sports meeting.我們都積極參加運動會。我們都積極參加運動會。(2) pay attention to 意為意為“注意,關(guān)注注意,關(guān)注”,其中,其中to 為介詞,其后可接為介詞,其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式形式。你需要注意一下拼寫這個詞。你需要注意一下拼寫這個詞。You need to pay attention

28、to (spell) the word.spelling3. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. (1) connectwith意為意為“ 把把和和聯(lián)系聯(lián)系起來起來” 其名詞形式為其名詞形式為connection,意為,意為“連接;連接;關(guān)系關(guān)系”Please dont connect this person with that person. 請不要把這個人和那個人聯(lián)系在一起。請不要把這個人和那個人聯(lián)系在一起。4. Good learners th

29、ink about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. (1)think about 意為意為“考慮考慮”其后接其后接名詞、名詞、代詞、動詞代詞、動詞-ing形式或賓語從句。形式或賓語從句。They are thinking about a serious problem.他們正在考慮一個嚴(yán)肅的問題。他們正在考慮一個嚴(yán)肅的問題。(2) be good at “擅長擅長” 同義于同義于 do well in “在某在某方面做得好方面做得好”He is good at English.= he does well i

30、n English.5. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.(1)Even if 意為意為“即使,盡管即使,盡管”,用于引導(dǎo),用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,有退一步設(shè)想的意味,同義讓步狀語從句,有退一步設(shè)想的意味,同義于于“even though” Ill help you, even if I must stay up the whole night. 即使熬夜一整晚我也要幫助你。即使熬夜一整晚我也要幫助你。(2) forget 后直接跟名詞、代詞、動詞不定后直接跟名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或動詞

31、式或動詞-ing形式,但兩者意義完全不同。形式,但兩者意義完全不同。Forget to do sth 和和forget doing sth. Forget to do sth: 忘記忘記去做去做某事某事forget doing sth. 忘記忘記做過做過某事某事e.g. I forget to turn off the light. 我忘記關(guān)燈了。我忘記關(guān)燈了。 I forget turning off the light. 我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。 6.亞歷山大亞歷山大格拉漢姆格拉漢姆貝爾(貝爾(Alexander Graham Bell,1847年年3月月3日日1922年年8月

32、月2日)是一位美國發(fā)明家和日)是一位美國發(fā)明家和企業(yè)家。企業(yè)家。 他獲得了世界上第一臺可用的電話機(jī)的專利權(quán),創(chuàng)建他獲得了世界上第一臺可用的電話機(jī)的專利權(quán),創(chuàng)建了貝爾電話公司(了貝爾電話公司(AT&T公司的前身)公司的前身)。7. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. (1)look for 意為意為“尋找尋找” 后跟后跟名詞或代詞名詞或代詞作賓語。作賓語。 E.g. they are looking for the missing child. 他們在尋找失蹤的孩子。他們在尋找失蹤的孩子。 比較:比較:loo

33、k for, find與與 find outLook for: 尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動作和過程尋找的動作和過程,是,是 有目的的尋找。有目的的尋找。find: 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),通常指找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西,也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況東西,也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況,強(qiáng)調(diào),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。結(jié)果。Find out: 弄清,查明,多指弄清,查明,多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、通過調(diào)查、詢問、研究后搞清楚、弄明白研究后搞清楚、弄明白,含經(jīng)過困難、曲折的,含經(jīng)過困難、曲折的意味。意味。Christmas Water FestivalDragon Boat FestivalLante

34、rn Festival1. Wu Ming and Harry are strangers. stranger n. 陌生人陌生人(可數(shù)名詞)(可數(shù)名詞) strange adj. 陌生的,奇怪的陌生的,奇怪的 e.g. Dont talk to _. 不要和陌生人說話。不要和陌生人說話。 There is _ in the room. 房間里沒有奇怪的東西。房間里沒有奇怪的東西。strangersnothing strange2. Wu Ming visited his relatives. relative n. 親屬,親戚親屬,親戚 _ (可數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)不可數(shù))名詞名詞 e.g. Th

35、ey have a lot of relatives. 他們有許多親戚。他們有許多親戚??蓴?shù)可數(shù)3. Ive put on five pounds! put on 增加(體重);發(fā)胖增加(體重);發(fā)胖 e.g. Theyve put on five pounds. 他們體重增加了他們體重增加了5磅。磅。【拓展拓展】put on還可意為還可意為“_”,表示,表示 “穿穿”的動作。的動作。e.g. Della put on her sweater and trousers and then she left home. 穿上;戴上穿上;戴上選出下列句子中劃線部分的含義。選出下列句子中劃線部分的含義

36、。A. 增加增加(體重體重) B. 戴上戴上( )1. Grandma put on her glasses to read the letter.( )2. She is too thin. I think she should put on at least 5 pounds.B A Its too cold outside today. Youd better _ your jacket. (2014山東濰坊山東濰坊)A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take afterA pound n. 磅;英鎊(可數(shù)名詞)磅;英鎊(可數(shù)名詞)e.g. The d

37、esk weighs 5 pounds. 這張課桌重這張課桌重5磅。磅。4. Guess what? 意為意為“你猜怎么著?你猜怎么著?”,用于向?qū)Ψ街v,用于向?qū)Ψ街v述述 一件自己認(rèn)為會讓對方感到驚訝的事情一件自己認(rèn)為會讓對方感到驚訝的事情 之前,之前,字面意思是讓對方猜,但通常是字面意思是讓對方猜,但通常是 緊接著說出想說的事情緊接著說出想說的事情。如:。如: You are so happy! Guess what? I found my lost watch.5. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. throw a

38、t 拋向;潑向;灑向拋向;潑向;灑向 動詞動詞throw后接所投擲的物體后接所投擲的物體,用,用介詞介詞at引入潑灑的對象引入潑灑的對象。 e.g. On our way here, someone threw a stone at our car, but fortunately we were not hit. 在我們來的路上,有人向我們的車在我們來的路上,有人向我們的車 投擲石塊,所幸的是我們沒被砸中。投擲石塊,所幸的是我們沒被砸中。Its the first snow of the year, and the children are happily throwing snowball

39、s at each other.這是今年的第一場雪,孩子們高興地拿這是今年的第一場雪,孩子們高興地拿雪球相互拋著。雪球相互拋著。根據(jù)所給漢語填空。根據(jù)所給漢語填空。1. Can you see the _ (燈籠燈籠) over there? How beautiful they are!2. Parents often tell their children not to speak to _ (陌生人陌生人). 3. I got a lot of gifts from my _ (親戚親戚) on my birthday.4. Dont eat too much, or youll _ (

40、增加增加) your weight.5. The car cost him 2000 _ (英鎊英鎊).lanternsstrangersrelativesput onpounds根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。1. 你愿意和我一起出去吃飯嗎?你愿意和我一起出去吃飯嗎? Would you like to _ with me? 2. 你猜怎么著?今天我見到了張老師。你猜怎么著?今天我見到了張老師。 _? I met Mr. Zhang today.3. 去年張民體重增加了兩公斤。去年張民體重增加了兩公斤。 Zhang Min _ two kilos last year. e

41、at outGuess what put on1. Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. for centuries 幾百年幾百年2. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. they love and miss是定語從句,修飾是定語從句,修飾the families。3. However, most people think that the story

42、 of Change is the most touching. 1) the story of Change is the most touching是賓語從句,關(guān)聯(lián)詞是是賓語從句,關(guān)聯(lián)詞是that。 2) 第一個第一個most是是“大多數(shù)大多數(shù)”之意,第之意,第二個二個most在在touching前面構(gòu)成最高級。前面構(gòu)成最高級。4. Whoever drank this could live forever. whoever意為意為“無論誰,不管什么人無論誰,不管什么人”。類似的詞類似的詞有:有:whatever意為意為“無論什無論什么么”,whenever意為意為“無論何時無論何時”,w

43、herever意為意為“無論在哪里無論在哪里”,however意為意為“無論怎樣無論怎樣”。它們。它們等同等同于于“no matter + wh ”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)。 Whoever drank this是主語從句,在句是主語從句,在句中作主語。中作主語。5. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 1) so that “如此如此 以至以至于于 ”,so是副詞,其后跟形容詞或是副詞,其后跟形容詞或副詞,副詞,that后跟句子。后跟句子。 e.g. He was so happy that he ju

44、mped up. 他那么高興以至于跳了起來。他那么高興以至于跳了起來。 2) call out to 對著對著大喊大喊6. He quickly laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. lay out 鋪開,擺開鋪開,擺開 lie-lied-lied, dont be a liar. lie-lay-lain, stay in bed again. lay-laid-laid, a hen lays an egg.1)說謊說謊1)下蛋產(chǎn)卵下蛋產(chǎn)卵1)躺躺2)位于位于2)放置放置 1. The hens _ 50 egg

45、s last week, but this week they arent _. A. lay, lying B. laid, laying C. lay, laying D. lied, lying 2.Those days I couldnt sleep well. When I _ in bed, I often heard a lot of noise, because they are _ a new road to the city. A. lie, lying B. lay, laying C. laid, lying D. laid, laying 3.When she cam

46、e several days later, she found that all things still _ where she had _ them. A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying; lain BAB7. How he wished that Change could come back! 這是一個感嘆句,其中這是一個感嘆句,其中Change could come back是賓語從句。是賓語從句。8. After this, people started the tradtion of admiring the moon

47、admire v. 欣賞;仰慕欣賞;仰慕 admire sb. / sth. 欣賞欣賞 / 仰慕某人仰慕某人 / 某物某物 e.g. Only John admires his brother. 只有約翰欣賞他的哥哥。只有約翰欣賞他的哥哥。 I admire their hard-working spirit. 我欣賞他們努力工作的精神。我欣賞他們努力工作的精神。admire sb. _ sth. 為某事欽佩某人為某事欽佩某人e.g. I admire him for his excellent teaching. 我欽佩他是因為他出色的教學(xué)。我欽佩他是因為他出色的教學(xué)。for根據(jù)漢語意思完成

48、英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。1) 我欣賞他的能力。我欣賞他的能力。 I _.2) 張老師欽佩她的誠實。張老師欽佩她的誠實。 Mr. Zhang _ her _ her honesty.admire his abilityadmires for 在句中作賓語的從句叫賓語從句在句中作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。本單。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)由元主要學(xué)習(xí)由that, whether / if引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句。掌握賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、時掌握賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)及語序是學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句的關(guān)鍵態(tài)及語序是學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句的關(guān)鍵。仔細(xì)。仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句,然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所觀察下面的例句,然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的

49、內(nèi)容。缺的內(nèi)容。 (一)賓語從句(一)賓語從句 【例句例句】1. I think (that) math is difficult. She said (that) she would leave a note on the desk. 當(dāng)賓語從句具有當(dāng)賓語從句具有陳述意義陳述意義時,用時,用 _引導(dǎo)。它在句子中只起引導(dǎo)作用,引導(dǎo)。它在句子中只起引導(dǎo)作用,在在口語中??墒÷钥谡Z中??墒÷浴hat 2. I dont know whether / if I should take his advice. He wants to know if/ whether you are a doctor

50、. 當(dāng)賓語從句當(dāng)賓語從句具有疑問意義具有疑問意義時,可用時,可用_或或whether引導(dǎo)。它們在句子中的引導(dǎo)。它們在句子中的意思是意思是_(如果(如果 / 是否)是否), 不能省不能省略。略。是否是否 if3. I know (that) Jack is a hard-working student. I know (that) he will take the exam. Linda didnt say if her aunt was still with them. 賓語從句的賓語從句的時態(tài)一般受主句時態(tài)的影時態(tài)一般受主句時態(tài)的影響響。當(dāng)主句是。當(dāng)主句是_或一般將或一般將來時,賓語從句可以

51、根據(jù)具體情況用來時,賓語從句可以根據(jù)具體情況用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài);當(dāng)適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài);當(dāng)主句是一般過去時主句是一般過去時,從句要用相應(yīng)的從句要用相應(yīng)的_。一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時過去時態(tài)過去時態(tài)4. Dad told me that the sun rises in the east. Teresa told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn. 當(dāng)從句表示的是當(dāng)從句表示的是名言、客觀真理或自然名言、客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象等時,一般等時,一般_ (不受不受/ 受受)主句時主句時態(tài)的限制,態(tài)的限制,均用一般現(xiàn)在時均用一般現(xiàn)在時。 賓語從句要用賓語從句要用_ (陳述陳

52、述 / 疑問疑問) 語序。語序。不受不受 陳述陳述 把下列句子改為賓語從句的復(fù)合句。把下列句子改為賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1. He said, “I will go to America”. He said _ to America.2. Is there a hotel near here? Do you know? Do you know _ a hotel near here? that he would go if /whether there is 3. “The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us. Our

53、English teacher told us that the earth _ the sun.moves around 1. Excuse me, can you tell me _? At about 8 oclock. A. what time the plane arrive in Beijing B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing C. what time the plane will reach Beijing D. what time will the plane get to Beijing C 2. Do you know

54、_? For a month. A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there B 將下列句子改為感嘆句。將下列句子改為感嘆句。1. The girl is very clever. _ the girl is!2. It is a wonderful experience. _ wonderful experience it is!3. The wind is blowing strongly. _ t

55、he wind is blowing!4. The news is exciting. _ news it is!How cleverWhat a How strongly What exciting3. Franklin told them all _ to be in Britain again. A. how happy was he B. how happy he was C. how was he happy D. how he happy wasB 4. Listen! Someone is playing the piano. Wow! _ beautiful music! I

56、like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. HowA tie n. 領(lǐng)帶(可數(shù))領(lǐng)帶(可數(shù)) 復(fù)數(shù)形式:復(fù)數(shù)形式:tiese.g. I bought a tie for my father yesterday.tie v. 系,捆系,捆e.g. Please tie your shoes.1. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. It是形式主語,是形式主語,to help parents to do something是真正主語。是真正主語。類似句型

57、有:類似句型有: It is + n. + to do sth. It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. It takes (sb.) sometime + to do sth.2. One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Fathers Day another, the other, others & the others another和和the other都有都有“另一個另一個”的的意思。意思。another指多個中的指多個中的“另一個另一個”;the other

58、則指兩個中的則指兩個中的“另一個另一個”,常,常與與one構(gòu)成固定構(gòu)成固定one . the other .,“一個一個另一個另一個”。 兩千多年前,歐洲的基督教會把兩千多年前,歐洲的基督教會把11月月1日定為日定為“天下天下圣徒之日圣徒之日”(All Hallows Day)。)?!癏allow”即圣即圣徒之意。傳說自公元前五百年,居住在愛爾蘭、蘇格徒之意。傳說自公元前五百年,居住在愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭等地的凱爾特人(蘭等地的凱爾特人(Celts)把這節(jié)日往前移了一天)把這節(jié)日往前移了一天,即,即10月月31日。他們認(rèn)為該日是夏天正式結(jié)束的日子日。他們認(rèn)為該日是夏天正式結(jié)束的日子,也就是新年伊始,

59、嚴(yán)酷的冬天開始的一天。那時人,也就是新年伊始,嚴(yán)酷的冬天開始的一天。那時人們相信,故人的亡魂會在這一天回到故居地在活人身們相信,故人的亡魂會在這一天回到故居地在活人身上找尋生靈,借此再生,而且這是人在死后能獲得再上找尋生靈,借此再生,而且這是人在死后能獲得再生的唯一希望。而生的唯一希望。而活人則懼怕死人的魂靈活人則懼怕死人的魂靈來奪生,于來奪生,于是人們就在這一天熄掉爐火、燭光,讓死人的魂靈無是人們就在這一天熄掉爐火、燭光,讓死人的魂靈無法找到活人,又法找到活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂靈把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂靈嚇走嚇走。之后,他們又會把火種、燭光重新燃起,開始。之后,他們又會

60、把火種、燭光重新燃起,開始新的一年的生活。新的一年的生活。make pumpkin lanternsdress up and wear maskshave a special partypaint the facesknock on the doorPlay a game called trick or treatask for candies andtreats “If you do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on you.” novel put on admirerelativesteal spider stranger dessert tie 狄更

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