高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4單詞與句子

1、Unit2 English around the world單詞與句子導(dǎo)學(xué)案編寫(xiě)人：吉莉 審核人： 審批人：【使用說(shuō)明】 閱讀課本第25和26頁(yè)的內(nèi)容，自主完成課前預(yù)習(xí)和預(yù)習(xí)效果監(jiān)測(cè)題，并完成相應(yīng)的習(xí)題。【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1）扎實(shí)掌握詞匯，詞組與句型的用法 ，提升自己運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。2) 通過(guò)自主學(xué)習(xí)，合作探究，學(xué)會(huì)分析與總結(jié)的方法，并能學(xué)以致用。3）激情朗讀課文，瘋狂背誦體驗(yàn)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的快樂(lè)。【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】【預(yù)習(xí)案】I翻譯下列單詞或短語(yǔ)1. well_ 2.burst_ 3.million_ 4. event_ 5.nation_ 6. canal_ 7. steam_ 8.dirt_ 9.s

2、uffering_ 10.extreme 11.injured 12.trap _ 13.brick_ 14.destroy_ 15.dam _ 16. useless_ 17.立刻，馬上 18.仿佛，好像 19.結(jié)束，終結(jié) 20.掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)_ 21.嚴(yán)重受損 22.許多，大量的 II詞匯精粹1. injure She was badly injured in an accident during the work. 她在一次工傷事故中受了重傷。 harm, hurt, injure, wound:harm常用于口語(yǔ)，一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示對(duì).有害或者損害。wound多指外傷，如刀傷、槍傷和劍

3、傷，尤其指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。hurt一般指精神上或肉體上受到傷害，有強(qiáng)烈的疼痛感。injure多指造成容顏、機(jī)能的損害；在事故中受傷。 Getting up early wont harm you. 早起對(duì)你沒(méi)有害處。 Many people were hurt/ injured when a bus and a track collided.一輛公共汽車(chē)和一輛卡車(chē)相撞，許多人受了傷。You will hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.如果你忘了她的生日那會(huì)傷她感情的。The soldier got wounded in the arm

4、 in the fighting.這個(gè)士兵的胳膊在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷。檢測(cè)鞏固The robber _ him with a knife.A. harmed B. hurt C. injured D. wounded2burst Ive eaten so much that I feel ready to burst.我吃得太多，肚子都要撐破了。Dont get to so angry! Youll burst a blood-vessel!別生這么大的氣！你會(huì)把血管氣崩的！burst in/into突然進(jìn)入（房間等）The police burst in/into the room and arr

5、ested that gang.警察突然闖進(jìn)房間逮捕了那幫人。burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)出某事物All of them burst into laughter/ tears.他們?nèi)纪蝗恍ζ饋?lái)/哭起來(lái)。burst out doing突然開(kāi)始做某事All of them burst out laughing/ crying.他們?nèi)纪蝗恍ζ饋?lái)/哭起來(lái)。檢測(cè)鞏固聽(tīng)眾們爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。The audience _ _ _.3 Shock vt.I was shocked when I heard about your accident.當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到你出事后，我很震驚。shock,

6、 astonish, surpriseshock表示吃驚程度最大；astonish語(yǔ)氣比surprise要強(qiáng)，含有“令人難以置信”之意；surprise為一般用語(yǔ)，意為“使驚訝，使吃驚”，含有“意想不到”之意。I was shocked at the news of her death.我聽(tīng)到她去世的消息十分震驚。I was astonished to see him in the Tibet.在西藏見(jiàn)到他我真感到驚異。I was surprised to see the great changes in my hometown.看到家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化我驚訝不已。檢測(cè)鞏固People were _

7、 to see that the room of the old couple feel into a deep hole. A. shacked B. astonished C. surprised D. happeneda (great) number of I have a number of letters to write.我有好些信要寫(xiě)。A great/ larger number of people have applied.許多人都已申請(qǐng)。4. rise The sun rises at 7 o clock. 太陽(yáng)七點(diǎn)鐘升起。rise, raiserise是不及物動(dòng)詞，而rai

8、se是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“抬高、提高”。The peoples living standard has greatly in raised.人民的生活水平已大大的提高了。He rose from his chair and began his speech.他從椅子上站起來(lái)開(kāi)始了他的演說(shuō)。檢測(cè)鞏固Prices _ steadily during the past ten years.A. rise B. have risen C. raise D. have risen5 destroyThe fire destroyed all my books.這場(chǎng)大雨毀了我的全部書(shū)籍。destroy, d

9、amage, ruindestroy強(qiáng)調(diào)以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉；damage一般指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損壞；ruin意指徹底毀掉，但不具有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過(guò)程中逐漸毀掉的意思。An atom bomb would destroy a city.一顆原子彈可以摧毀一座城市。The earthquake damaged several buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破壞。The city has been ruined by the motor industry.這座城市已經(jīng)被汽車(chē)工業(yè)毀掉了。檢測(cè)鞏固After the war, the Japan

10、eses economy lay in _.A. ruin B. ruins C. damage D. destroy【學(xué)貴有疑】寫(xiě)下在你預(yù)習(xí)中存在的問(wèn)題，我們可以在課堂討論幫你解決這些問(wèn)題1.2【探究案】探究一：the number of .數(shù)量/數(shù)目課文原句: _死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到了40多萬(wàn)。例句：The number of the tasks is fairly small this year.今年的任務(wù)量并不多。A great number of people have written to express their support.許多人已書(shū)面表達(dá)了他們的支持。易混辨析：A numbe

11、r of 意為_(kāi)，修飾_(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))。The number of意為_(kāi)，修飾名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))。即學(xué)即練The number of people who _ English as a foreign language _ more than 750 million.A. learns; is B. learn; are C. learns; are D. learn; is 探究二：at an end課文原句：_ 世界似乎到了末日。例句：The war was at an end.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了。By the end of

12、last month, he had been on that ship for two years.到上個(gè)月為止，他在那條船上已待了兩年。They gave up the plan in the end.最終他們放棄了那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。易混辨析：An an end意為_(kāi)By the end of意為_(kāi)In the end意為_(kāi)即學(xué)即練We dont need to do extra work this evening. The days work was almost _ now.A. at the end B. at an end C. at one end D. at our end探究三 Ev

13、erywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 翻譯：_分析 句子中的everywhere they looked是_從句，everywhere用作連詞相當(dāng)于_ 或no matter where，引導(dǎo)_從句。探究四 all hope was not lost. 翻譯：_分析 這是一個(gè)表示_(全部/部分)否定的句子。句型all.not.或not all.均表示_(全部/部分)否定?？煞g成“不是所有的.”或“并非所有的.”。Not all the girls left. (= Only some of the girls left.)

14、Not all the children are noisy. (= Some of the children are not noisy.)注：對(duì)兩者以上的全部否定應(yīng)用none of.，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用單數(shù)形式，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。即學(xué)即練We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us.A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any【檢測(cè)案】根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞或短語(yǔ)1. Many people were killed or i_ during th

15、e earthquake.2. You may b_ the balloon(氣球) if you are not careful.3. World war II is one of the most important e_ in the history of mankind.4. We knew Bob had cancer, but the news of his death still came as a s_.5. Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be r_.6. Helicopters are taking food supplies to the _(災(zāi)難) area.7. Twenty miners were _(困住) underground after the fire.8. The _