英語1試題答案

1、英語 1 試題答案【篇一：英語試題1 答案】1. - hello, may i speak to mr. clinton?(a) yes, i am clinton.(b) thank you for calling me.(c) this is clinton speaking.(d) yes, who are you?正確答案：c2. 一 abc company, may i help you?(a) i am jack. may i speak to miss jenny?(b) this is jack speaking. may i speak to miss jenny?(c) t

2、his is jack speaking. can i find miss jenny?(d) i am jack. can i find miss jenny?正確答案：b3. 一 hello, i need to get in contact with mr. fox right away.(a) what s the matter, please?(b) hi, i m listening.(c) it s fox, who are you?(d) hold on, please.正確答案：d4. 一 would you transfer this call to the financi

3、al department?(a) yes, i can t.(b) no, somebody else is on the phone.(c) sorry, the line is busy.(d) yes. but you should wait.正確答案：c5. - hello, may i talk to jerry?-sorry, he is out of the office right now.-yes, thank you.(a) can i help you?(b) what can i do for you?(c) would you like to hold?(d) wo

4、uld you like to leave a message?正確答案：d6. hi, is thomas there?(a) no, he is not there.(b) sorry, i ll call him.(c) hold on. i ll get him.(d) yes, thomas is me.正確答案：c7. - hello, i ' d like speak to mr. wang.-he' s out to lunch now.-sure, thank you.(a) sorry, you can t.(b) i don t know.(c) no,

5、you can t.(d) would you mind calling back later?正確答案：d8. excuse me, is this the sale s department?-i am so sorry.(a) i m afraid you have the wrong number.(b) you are wrong.(c) what s wrong with you?(d) what are you talking about?正確答案：a9. excuse me, it s urgent i d like to talk to your manager.(a) ye

6、s, i ll make you through.(b) sorry, can you tell me who you are?(c) hold the line, please. i ll put you through.(d) yes. but youhave to wait.正確答案：c10. 一 hello, may i speak to mike?-sorry, i must have misdialed.(a) you are wanted on the telephone.(b) there s nobody named mike here.(c) just a second,

7、please.(d) can i take a message for him?正確答案：b11. the accident was to careless driving.(a) for(b) likely(c) due(d) because正確答案：c12. the news made the old lady very .(a) sadder(b) sad(c) sadly(d) sadness正確答案：b13. he stressed that the disadvantages of the change wouldits advantages.(a) overtake(b) out

8、weigh(c) overcome(d) beyond正確答案：b14. i can t find .(a) a coat enough large(b) a large enough coat(c) a large coat enough(d) an enough large coat正確答案：b15. over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health service.(a) assessment(b) assignment(c) exception(d) access正確答案：d16. - in ou

9、r english study reading is more important than speaking, i think.-i don ' t agree with you. speaking is reading.(a) as important as(b) so important as(c) the most important (d) the same as正確答案：a17. his lectures on roman history would do credit a realexpert.(a) in(b) to(c) of(d) with正確答案：b18. som

10、eone is knocking at the door .(a) aloud(b) loud(c) loudly(d) aloudly正確答案：c19. i fail to ever meeting her.(a) recall(b) pretend(c) plan(d) hope正確答案：a20. i was by their kindness and moved to tears.(a) preoccupied(b) embarrassed(c) overwhelmed(d) counseled正確答案：c21. doesn t the clown look ?(a) fun(b) la

11、ugh(c) laughter(d) funny正確答案：d22. my camera can be to take pictures in cloudy orsunny conditions.(a) treated(b) adjusted(c) adapted(d) remedied正確答案：b23. the football game comes to you from new york .(a) lively(b) alive(c) live(d) living正確答案：c24. i try to a few dollars each month in order to buy anew

12、 bike.(a) set up(b) set out(c) set off(d) set aside正確答案：d25. with three inches of rain falling in a six-monthperiod, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the land.(a) less than(b) fewer than(c) little than(d) less few than正確答案：a【篇二：2015 年考研英語一真題及答案詳細解析】ass=txt>2015 年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語(一)試題 及答案

13、詳細解析section i use of english :directions: read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a, b,c or d on the answer sheet. (10 points)though not biologically related, friends are as relatedfourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. that is _(1)_a study, published fr

14、om the university of california and yale university in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences, has_(2)_.the study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)_1,932 unique subjects which _(4)_pairs of uelated friends and uelated strangers. the same people were used in both_(5)_. while 1% ma

15、y seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. as james fowler, professor of medical genetics at uc san diego, says, most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin. |the study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in

16、 friends but not genes for immunity .why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. there could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosinggenetically similar fri

17、ends_(13)_| functional kinship |friends with_(14)_!one of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.th

18、e findings do not simply explain p eople s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers.though all the subjects were drawn from a population of european extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. a wh

19、en b why c how d whatasof being2. a defended b concluded c withdrawn d advised3. a for b with c on d by4. a compared b sought c separated d connected5. a tests b objects csamples d examples6. a insignificant b unexpected cunbelievable d incredible7. a visit b miss c seek d know8. a resemble b influe

20、nce c favor d surpass9. a again b also c instead d thus10. a meanwhile b furthermore c likewise d perhaps11. a about b to cfrom dlike12. a drive b observe c confuse dlimit 13. a according to b rather than c regardless of d along with 14. a chances bresponses cmissions dbenefits 15. a later bslower c

21、 faster d earlier 16. aforecast bremember cunderstand dexpress 17. a unpredictable bcontributory c controllable d disruptive 18. a endeavor bdecision carrangement d tendency 19. a political b religious c ethnic d economic20. a see b show c prove d tell section ii reading comprehension part adirectio

22、ns:read the following four texts. answer the questions below each text by choosing a, b,c or d. mark your answers on answer sheet. (40 points) text 1king juan carlos of spain once insisted kings don t abdicate,they dare in their sleep.II but embarrassing scandals and thepopularity of the republican

23、left in the recent euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. so, does the spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days?does that mean the writing is on the wall for all european royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle? the spanish case pro

24、vides arguments both for and against monarchy. when public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the franco regime, monarchs can rise above mere II politics and embody II a spirit of national unity. it is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs cont

25、inuing popul arity polarized. and also, the middle east excepted, europe is the most monarch-infestedregion in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting vatican city and andorra). but unlike their absolutist counterparts in the gulf and asia, most royal families have survived because they allow vote

26、rs to avoid the difficult search for a noncontroversial but respected public figure.even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history -and sometimes the way they behave today - embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and i

27、nequalities. at a time when thomas piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.the most successful monarchies strive to aban

28、don or hide their old aristocratic ways. princes and princesses have dayjobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.while europe s mon

29、archies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the british royals who have most to fear from the spanish example.it is only the queen who has preserved the monarchy sreputation with her ratherordinary (if well-heeled) granny style. the danger will come with charles, wh

30、o has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. he has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service - as non-controversial and non-political heads of state. charles ought to know that as english historyshows , it is

31、 kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy sworst enemies.21. according to the first two paragraphs, king juan carlos of spaina used turn enjoy high public supportb was unpopular among european royalsc cased his relationship with his rivals dended his reign in embarrassment 22. monarchs are kept

32、as heads of state in europe mostlya owing to their undoubted and respectable statusb to achieve a balance between tradition and realityc to give voter more public figures to look up to ddue to their everlasting political embodiment 23. which of the following is shown to be odd, according to paragrap

33、h 4?a aristocrats excessive reliance on inherited wealthb the role of the nobility in modern democraciesc the simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families dthe nobility s adherence to their privileges24. the british royals have most to fear | because Charlesa takes a rough line on political issuesb

34、 fails to change his lifestyle as advisedc takes republicans as his potential alliesd fails to adapt himself to his future role25. which of the following is the best title of the text?a carlos, glory and disgrace combinedb charles, anxious to succeed to the thronec carlos, a lesson for all european

35、monarchs dcharles, slow to react to the coming threats text 2just how much does the constitution protect your digital data? the supreme court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.california

36、 has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. it is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing techn

37、ologies.the court would be recklessly modest if it followed californias advice. enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justices can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.they should start by discarding california s lame argumentthat ex

38、ploring the contentsof a smart phone a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect s purse. the courthas ruled that police don t violate the fourth amendment whenthey sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a w arrant. but exploring one s

39、 smart phone is more like entering his or her home. a smart phone may contain an arrestee s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. thedevelopment of cloud computing, | meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.americans s

40、hould take steps to protect their digital privacy. but keeping sensitive information on these devices is increasingly a requirement of normal life. citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the constitution s prohibition on ueasonablesearches.as so of

41、ten is the case, stating that principle doesn t ease thechallenge of line-drawing. in many cases, it would not be overly onerous for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents. they could still invalidate fourth amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, an

42、d they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while a warrant is pending. the court, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom.but the justices should not swallow california s argumentwhole. new, d

43、isruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the constitution s protections. orin kerr, a lawprofessor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: the justice

44、s had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the fourth amendment applies to digital information now.26. the supreme court will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate toa prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.b

45、 search for suspects mobile phones without a warrant.c check suspects phone contents without being authorized. dprohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.27. the author s attitude toward california s argument is one of a disapproval.b indifference.c tolerance.dcautiousness.28. the author beli

46、eves that exploring one s phone contents iscomparable toa getting into one s residence.b handling one s historical reco rds.c scanning one s correspondences.d going through one s wallet.29. in paragraph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern thata principles are hard to be clearly expressed.b the cou

47、rt is giving police less room for action.c citizens privacy is not effectively protected.d phones are used to store sensitive information.30. orin kerr s comparison is quoted to indicate thata the constitution should be implemented flexibly.b new technology requires reinterpretation of the constitut

48、ion.ccalifornia s argument violates principles of the constitution.dprinciples of the constitution should never be alteredtext 3 readers must have confidence in the conclusions publishedin our journal, | writes mcnutt in an editorial. working with theamerican statistical association, the journal has

49、 appointedseven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors(sbore).manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by thejournal s internal editors, or by its existing board of reviewingeditors or by outside peer reviewers. the sbore panel will thenfind external statisticians to review

50、these manuscripts.asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change,mcnutt said: the creation of the ?statistics board' wasmotivated by concerns broadly with the application ofstatistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part ofscience s overall drive to increase reproduc

51、ibility in theresearch we publish. IIgiovanni parmigiani, a biostatistician at the harvard school ofpublic health, a member of the sbore group. he says heexpects the board to - play primarily an advisory role.| heagreed to join because he found the foresight behind theestablishment of the sbore to b

52、e novel, unique and likely tohave a lasting impact. this impact will not only be through thepublications in science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after science. IIjohn ioannidis, a physician who studies research methodology, s

53、ays that the policy is- a most welcome stepforward | and - long overdue. | 一 most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish. i think that, for the majority of scientific papers nowadays, statistical review is more essential than expert review, II he s

54、ays. but he noted that biomedical journals such as annals of internal medicine, the journal of the american medical association and the lancet pay strong attention to statistical fessional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in

55、published research, according to david vaux, a cell biologist. researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in 2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, engaging reviewers who arestatistically literate and editors who can verify the processII .vaux says that science s idea to pass

56、some papers to statisticians - has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ?the papers that need scrutiny ' in the first place II .31. it can be learned from paragraph 1 thata science intends to simplify their peer-review process.b journals are strengthening their statistical checks.c few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis. d lack of data analysis is common in research projects.【篇三：電大_開放英語1 考試范圍_