走向高考(四川專用)2016屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)新課標(biāo)版英語(yǔ)課件 必修2 Unit 4

1、走向高考走向高考 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索人教版人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4Wildlife protection 必修二必修二第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 2考點(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練 3單單 元元 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 法法 4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 6課課 時(shí)時(shí) 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 7話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 1高考真題對(duì)接高考真題對(duì)接5話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦1challenge n挑戰(zhàn)2consequence n后果3environment n環(huán)境4species n物種5creature n

2、生物6survival n幸存；存活7extinction n滅絕8disappearance n消失9overfish v過(guò)度捕魚(yú)10attach great importance to. 十分重視11take effective measures 采取有效措施12in harmony with nature 與自然和諧相處13set up wildlife reserves 建立野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)14There is no denying that 無(wú)可否認(rèn)15raise awareness of wildlife protection 喚起野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)意識(shí)(2013重慶高考)調(diào)查顯示，中國(guó)長(zhǎng)

3、江江豚(finless porpoise)受人類活動(dòng)影響而瀕臨滅絕，目前總數(shù)不足1 000只。假設(shè)你是李華，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給WWF(世界野生生物基金會(huì))寫(xiě)一封信，請(qǐng)他們關(guān)注這一狀況并提供幫助。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的簡(jiǎn)述江豚現(xiàn)狀希望WWF如何幫助(比如：資助江豚保護(hù)項(xiàng)目等)表示感謝并期待回復(fù)Dear Sir or Madam，寫(xiě)信目的Im a student from Chongqing, China. I am writing to tell you that Yangtze finless porpoises are becoming extinctbecoming extinct becau

4、se human activities have a bad effect onhave a bad effect on them.江豚現(xiàn)狀The number ofThe number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures totake some effective measures to protect them.提出建議My My suggestion is thatsuggestion is that you should finance some programmes to

5、 make make people aware ofpeople aware of the serious situation of the finless porpoise and protect them.表示感謝I would appreciate it greatly ifI would appreciate it greatly if you could take action at once.期待回復(fù)Meanwhile, Meanwhile, I am looking forward to looking forward to hearing fromhearing from yo

6、u as soon as possible.as soon as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.完成句子1Great importance should be attached to protecting wild animals from dying out.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物免于滅絕是十分重要的。2There is no denying that protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves.無(wú)可否認(rèn)，保護(hù)野生生物就是在保護(hù)我們自己。3Only when much attention has been paid to w

7、ildlife protection, can we live in harmony with nature.只有充分重視野生生物的保護(hù)，我們才能與自然和諧相處。4Effective measures have been taken to prevent them from dying out.已經(jīng)采取有效措施來(lái)阻止它們滅絕。.句型轉(zhuǎn)換用The reason why.is that.改寫(xiě)句。The reason why I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them is that the number of them i

8、s less than 1,000.句式仿寫(xiě)1我的建議是我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施保護(hù)它們以免滅絕。(根據(jù)句仿寫(xiě))My suggestion is that we should take effective measures to protect them from dying out.2如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議我將不勝感激。(根據(jù)句仿寫(xiě))I would appreciate it greatly if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理.單詞速記A識(shí)記單詞1_ (vi. & vt

9、.)減少；(使)變?。?使)變少2_(n.)損失；遺失；喪失3_(n.)保護(hù)區(qū)4_(n.)仁慈；寬恕；憐憫5_(vt.)鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到6_(adj.)安全的；可靠的7_(vt. & vi.)咬；叮；刺痛8_(vt.)檢查；視察9_(n.)事件；事變10_(adj.)兇猛的；猛烈的decreaselossreservemercyappreciatesecurebiteinspectincidentfierceB聯(lián)想串記11_ (n.)保護(hù)_ (vt.)保護(hù)12_ (vt. & vi.)打獵；獵?。凰褜 (n.)獵人13_ (vi.)回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)_ (n.)回答；反應(yīng)

10、14_ (adj.)遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的_ (n.)距離；遠(yuǎn)方15_ (n.)(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物_ (vt.)使減輕；緩解protectionprotecthunthunterrespondresponsedistantdistancereliefrelieve16_ (vt.)包含；容納；容忍_ (n.)容器17_ (vt.)影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲_ (n.)喜愛(ài)；感情_(kāi) (n.)影響；效果；作用18_ (vi.)成功；(vt.)代替；繼任_ (n.)成功_ (adj.)成功的_ (adv.)成功地19_ (vt.)雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)_ (n.)雇主_ (n.)雇員；雇工_

11、 (n.)雇用；使用；就業(yè)_ (n.(反義詞)失業(yè)；失業(yè)率20_ (n. & vt.)損害；危害_ (adj.)有害的_ (adj.)無(wú)害的containcontaineraffectaffectioneffectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemploymentharmharmfulharmless.短語(yǔ)互譯1滅亡；逐漸消失 _2和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?_3在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危 _4如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 _5突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái) _6保護(hù)不受(危害) _die outin pea

12、cein danger (of)in reliefburst into laughterprotect.from7pay attention to _8pick out _9come into being _10according to _11so that _12do harm to _注意挑選出形成；產(chǎn)生按照；根據(jù)所說(shuō)以至于；結(jié)果損害；傷害；對(duì)有害.典句析練1as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help _(按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議)【仿寫(xiě)】我會(huì)按照你的希望去做。I will

13、arrange to do it _.2It is a pity that._(很遺憾) in the story nobody helped the dodo.【仿寫(xiě)】我們明天必須離開(kāi)，真是遺憾。_ tomorrow.3There be (no). left.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but _ _ (所剩無(wú)幾)【仿寫(xiě)】剩下這么少的時(shí)間，我想我不能按時(shí)完成。_ that I dont think I can finish it as scheduled.答案：1.as the WWF suggests；as you wis

14、h/hope2It is a pity that；It is a pity that we shall have to leave3there are very few left；There is so little time left.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空Daisy was longing to help _1_(danger) species of wildlife. One day she went to a _2_(distance) land in Tibet on a flying carpet. There she knew the antelope was killed _3_ p

15、rovide fur for people. Next they got to Zimbabwe, _4_ the elephants were rescued from being killed _5_ mercy. 考點(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練 1mercymercy n n仁慈；寬?。粦z憫必會(huì)(1)ask/beg for mercy 請(qǐng)求寬恕show mercy to sb.have /take mercy on sb. 憐憫/同情/寬恕某人(2)with mercy 仁慈地without mercy 殘忍地；毫不留情地at the mercy of. 任由擺布It is a mercy t

16、hat. 真是萬(wàn)幸(3)merciful adj.仁慈的；寬容的merciless adj.無(wú)情的；冷酷的他們同情那些處于戰(zhàn)火之中的人們。They _ _ _those at war.They _ _ _ those at war.巧學(xué)助記He is such a mercifulmerciful man as always has mercy onhas mercy on those homeless animals, which are usually at the mercy ofat the mercy of the coldness and the storm. But someti

17、mes he can show no show no mercy tomercy to those he doesnt like.他是一個(gè)寬容的人，總是憐憫那些任由寒冷和暴風(fēng)雨擺布的無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物。但是有時(shí)對(duì)那些他不喜歡的人與物，他一點(diǎn)也不會(huì)憐憫。答案：showed mercy tohad/took mercy on2containcontain v v包含；容納教材原句It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬。The hall can _ 3,000 people.這個(gè)大廳可以容納

18、3,000人。Orange juice _ things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的東西。拓展contain oneself克制自己的情緒container n容器；集裝箱；貨柜詞語(yǔ)辨析include側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.contain側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。This book contains all the information you need.The container contains many

19、kinds of fruits, including apples/apples _.這容器盛放著許多種水果，其中包括蘋(píng)果。巧學(xué)助記答案：contain/hold/seat/admitcontainsincluded3affectaffect vt. vt.影響；感動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲必會(huì)(1)affect sb. to tears把某人感動(dòng)得掉淚be greatly affected很受感動(dòng)be affected with high fever發(fā)高燒(2)effect n作用；影響have an effect on/upon.對(duì)有影響come into effect開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)施take e

20、ffect生效；起作用She _ _ _ by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。The weightloss pill _ _ _ _ _ _ peoples hearts.這種減肥藥對(duì)人的心臟有極強(qiáng)的副作用。The medicine has _ _.藥物已開(kāi)始起作用了。答案：was deeply affectedhas a strong side effect ontaken effect4appreciateappreciate vt. vt.欣賞；感激；意識(shí)到教材原句You should pay more attention to the rainf

21、orest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(P26)你應(yīng)該關(guān)注我居住的雨林并觀察動(dòng)物們?nèi)绾紊钤谝黄稹１貢?huì)(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重視/感激I would appreciate it if.假如我將不勝感激(2)appreciation n欣賞；感激in appreciation of.作為對(duì) 的感謝，為感謝They appreciated _ _ greatly.他們十分感激我的幫助。I would _ _ _ you could give me some advice on

22、how to solve these problems.如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問(wèn)題的建議我將不勝感激。We shall _ hearing from you again.能再次收到你的來(lái)信，我們將十分感激。方法規(guī)律appreciate表達(dá)“感激”時(shí)后面只能接sth.不能接sb.。thank后接sb.。當(dāng)appreciate，enjoy hate，dislike，depend on，see to等詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再接賓語(yǔ)從句。答案：my help/my helpingappreciate it ifappreciate5succeedsucceed vi. vi.成功；

23、繼承vt.vt.接替；繼任必會(huì)succeed (in) doing sth.成功succeed to sth.繼承succeed sb. as接替某人成為拓展success nU成功，成就；C成功的人或事物successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地We all hope he will succeed _ solving the problem.我們都希望他能成功地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Who will succeed _ the throne according to the late kings will?根據(jù)已故國(guó)王的遺囑，誰(shuí)將繼任王位？He will succ

24、eed Tom _ chairman.他將繼湯姆之后擔(dān)任主席。巧學(xué)助記After succeeding tosucceeding to his fathers company as president of it successfullysuccessfully，he succeeded insucceeded in making the company more successfulsuccessful in its field, which in turn helped to make him a a successsuccess.在他成功地繼承了父親的公司并成為公司總裁之后，他使公司在它

25、所在的領(lǐng)域里獲得了更大的成功；反過(guò)來(lái)，公司的成功也成就了他作為成功人士的地位。答案：intoas6employemploy vt. vt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)教材原句Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals？(P27)可以雇用他們?cè)诠珗@里干活而不傷害動(dòng)物嗎？必會(huì)employ sb. as.雇用某人任employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事be employed in (doing) sth.忙于某事；從事于某事拓展employer n雇主employee n雇員，受雇者employm

26、ent n職業(yè)，工作，使用For the past three years he _ _ _ _ a firefighter.三年來(lái)他一直受雇當(dāng)消防員。She _ _ _ watering the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening.她忙著給花澆水，沒(méi)有注意到那時(shí)發(fā)生的一切。He employed his spare time collecting stamps.他利用他的業(yè)余時(shí)間收集郵票。方法規(guī)律employ強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)期雇用，賓語(yǔ)以人為主；hire強(qiáng)調(diào)短期雇用、租用，賓語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，如hire a boat租一條船；ren

27、t則強(qiáng)調(diào)租用、出租，其賓語(yǔ)主要是土地、建筑物、房屋等。答案：has been employed aswas employed in/employed herself in7reliefrelief n n(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物必會(huì)in relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣(much)to ones relief 使某人放心(寬慰)的是feel a sense of relief 如釋重負(fù)It was _ _ to me to find the children safe.發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們安全我感到安慰。Hearing the news, he breathed _ _.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，

28、他如釋重負(fù)地松了口氣。_ _ _， they all got home safely.他們都安全地到家，這讓我們松了口氣。答案：a reliefin reliefTo our relief1die outdie out滅亡；逐漸消失教材原句As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(P25)結(jié)果，這些瀕危動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)消亡。必會(huì)die away(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)逐漸平息；減弱die down(火、興奮)逐漸減弱；逐漸暗淡die of/from死于拓展be dying for/to do sth.渴望/極想做某事die off(

29、家族、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木等)先后枯死方法規(guī)律掌握die away，die down和die off的區(qū)別在于了解后面三個(gè)副詞的意思，away表示“由近及遠(yuǎn)、遠(yuǎn)去”，down表示“由高到低、向下”，off表示“離開(kāi)、完、光”。Many traditional customs have _ _ because they are out of date.因?yàn)檫^(guò)時(shí)，許多傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗已經(jīng)逐漸消失。The noise of the motorbike _ _.摩托車的噪聲漸漸消失了。_ _ _ a cigarette.我真想抽支煙。答案：died outdied awayIm dying for2pro

30、tect.from.保護(hù)不受(危害)教材原句Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.(P26)我保護(hù)自己不被蚊子咬。The quilt is not thick enough to _ _ _ _ _ .被子的厚度不足以為他御寒。You should _ _ _ _ _ _ _.你應(yīng)該保護(hù)好孩子們以免感冒。This medicine will _ you _ a return of the illness.這種藥會(huì)防止你的疾病復(fù)發(fā)。答案：protect him from the coldprotect the children fro

31、m catching a coldprotect；against3pay attention topay attention to注意；留意教材原句You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live.(P26)你應(yīng)該更加注意我生活的雨林必會(huì)focus/centre/fix ones attention on把注意力集中在attract/draw/invite/absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力bring sth. to ones attention吸引某人注意某事You should pay atte

32、ntion to the teacher.你應(yīng)該注意聽(tīng)老師講課。You should pay attention to correcting the spelling mistakes.你應(yīng)該注意改正拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。More attention must _ _ _ _ the environment _.必須集中注意力阻止環(huán)境惡化。方法規(guī)律pay attention to短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。答案：be paid to stop；worsening4come into beingcome into being形成；產(chǎn)生教材原句They lived on the

33、earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.(P30)它們生活在億萬(wàn)年前的地球上，比人類誕生早很長(zhǎng)，而且那時(shí)它們的未來(lái)看似很安全。必會(huì)come into effect/force/operation開(kāi)始生效/執(zhí)行come into existence開(kāi)始存在；形成；產(chǎn)生come into sight/view看得見(jiàn)come into use開(kāi)始使用方法規(guī)律以上和come一起構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)均為終止性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不可和

34、連續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)在一起連用。但exist是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。A new system of taxation will _ _ _ next May.新稅制將在明年五月開(kāi)始實(shí)行。This method has _ _ _ _ in this area.這種方法在這一地區(qū)已被廣泛使用。Soon the suspected car _ _ _ _ _ .不久嫌疑車輛進(jìn)入警方視線。答案：come into effectcome into wide usecame into the police sight1asas作為連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句It shows the importance of wildl

35、ife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.(P26)它表明了野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)我想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議幫助你們。句式分析as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照；如同”。You must do everything as I do.你必須照我來(lái)做每一件事。方法規(guī)律as作為連詞還可引導(dǎo)下列從句：(1)意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；一面一面”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他們一邊干農(nóng)活，一邊唱歌。(2)意為：“因?yàn)椋热弧币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。As he

36、wasnt ready in time, we went without him.他未能及時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備，我們沒(méi)等他就走了。(3)意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Clever as she is, she works very hard.(Although she is clever.)盡管聰明，她還是很努力。as意為“盡管”時(shí)，須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等提前，其他成分保持陳述語(yǔ)序；作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞提前時(shí)，去掉冠詞。Child as he was, he knew a lot.(Although he was a child.)雖然是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。(4)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于as.as.句型

37、，意為“像一樣”(第一個(gè)as是副詞，第二個(gè)as是連詞)。I dont speak English so/as well as she does.我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不如她好。The work was not carried out _.那項(xiàng)工作沒(méi)有按照我要求你去做的那樣得到執(zhí)行。Have you changed the plan _？你已經(jīng)按照郵件的建議修改計(jì)劃了嗎？答案：as I had asked you toas the email suggests2The way The way 定語(yǔ)(從句)教材原句They learned this from the_way the bones were joi

38、ned together.他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。句式分析(1)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接in which或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)也可以將關(guān)系詞that/in which省略掉。(2)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。單單 元元 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 法法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1A lot of attention is_ paid to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those posters for environmental protection.答案：being考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意

39、：溫室氣體的排放得到了很多關(guān)注。請(qǐng)看那些關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的海報(bào)。根據(jù)“Look at”可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在的情況，且pay與attention之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2The paint on the statues is _(clear) away and they will be restored to their former glory.答案：being cleared考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它們即將恢復(fù)昔日的風(fēng)采。the paint與clear away之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再結(jié)合后面的will可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3Wha

40、ts that terrible noise，David?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant are _(test)答案：being tested考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：哪里來(lái)這么大噪音，David？哦，我忘了告訴你，旁邊工廠里的新機(jī)器正在接受檢測(cè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，噪音是機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)時(shí)發(fā)出的，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4Weve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been _(discussion) yet.答案：discussed根據(jù)句末的yet可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，即這件事還沒(méi)有被討論。5Flight MU257 is _announced. I must be off now.Have a nice trip.答案：being考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。從句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登機(jī)中)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，同時(shí)announce與Flight MU25