人教必修5Unit1常考單詞、短語、寫作句式

1、人教必修5 Unit 1?？紗卧~、短語、寫作句式Unitl Great scientistsI .常考單詞必背1. conclude vt.推斷出；締結(jié)；使結(jié)束 vi.結(jié)束；總結(jié)；作決定；作協(xié)議From what he says I conclude that he has not much interest in it.我從他所說的話來判斷，他對此沒有多大興趣。快速閃記(1) conclude sth with sthconclude sth by doing sth 以結(jié)束conclude sth (from sth)/that推斷出, 斷定to conclude總而言之；最后(2)con

2、clusion n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論come to the conclusion that.所得結(jié)論是in conclusion 最后2. expose vt.使暴露；使顯露；使面臨；揭露；揭發(fā)She exposed her unwanted baby by the roadside.她將不想要的嬰兒丟棄在路邊。This film has been exposed.這膠卷已經(jīng)曝光了。快速閃記 (1)expose.to. 將暴露于expose oneself to使自己暴露于exposed adj.暴露的；無掩蓋

3、的 be exposed to 暴露于exposuren.U暴露；顯露；揭露3. challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) vt.向挑戰(zhàn)We will build our defenses beyond challenge, lest weakness invite challenge.我們要防患于未然，懈怠會帶來麻煩。New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements.新的競爭對手正在崛起，向舊的經(jīng)濟(jì)布局挑戰(zhàn)?？焖匍W記challenging adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenged adj.殘障的；缺少的4. ab

4、sorb vt.吸收；消減；獲得；學(xué)會；吸引的注意；使全神貫注；占去（精力、時間等）Can your brain absorb all this information?你的腦袋能吸收這全部信息嗎？The game absorbed the boy completely.這男孩完全被游戲吸引住了?？焖匍W記be absorbed in全神貫注于；一心從事于；熱衷于(同義詞語： be lost in , be devoted to , apply oneself to , put one's heart into.) be absorbed by 被所吸收5. suspect vt.認(rèn)為；

5、懷疑 n.嫌疑犯；被懷疑者The police suspected him of having taken the money.警察懷疑錢是他偷的。I suspected the same , but I kept telling myself it was my imagination.我曾這樣懷疑過，但我不斷地對自己說，這只是我的想象罷了The police took the suspect to the police station.警察把這個嫌疑犯帶到了警察局。快速閃記suspect that. 懷疑,認(rèn)為suspect sb of (doing) sth懷疑某人(做)某事suspec

6、t sb to be.認(rèn)為某人6. blame vt.&vi.責(zé)備；歸咎于；埋怨 n. U責(zé)任；指責(zé)，責(zé)備Don't always blame him ； he is only a little child.別老責(zé)怪他，他只不過是個孩子。There is no blame attached to his life.他的一生無可指責(zé)?？焖匍W記(1)blame sb/sth for sth/doing sth 因怪罪，責(zé)怪blame sth on sb/sth 把責(zé)任推給be to blame 應(yīng)受譴責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)(2)put the blame on/upon sb 把責(zé)任推至 U上

7、accept/take/bear the blame 對負(fù)責(zé)7. handle n. C柄；把手把柄；可乘之機(jī) vt.拿；觸 處理；管理 運用；操縱Have you turned the handle all the way to the right?你是一直向右扳把手嗎？Lots of stores , hotels , and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds.接待這么多游客需要大量的商店，賓館和飯店。As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send fo

8、r an engineer tohandle the problem.因為沒人知道機(jī)械出了什么毛病，我們必須派一個工程師來處理這個問題。8. link vt.&n.連接；聯(lián)系The rivers are linked by a new canal.這些河流由一條新開的運河連了起來。Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?抽煙和肺病有沒有聯(lián)系？快速閃記linkto/with把連接/聯(lián)系起來Yellow is linked with confidence , self respect and friendliness.黃色一般與自信

9、、自尊和友好相聯(lián)系。9. announce(接名詞或從句)宣告；宣布；告知宣布的到來/出席They announced their engagement to the family.他們向家里宣布他們已經(jīng)訂婚了。The Prime Minister announced that she would resign.首相宣布她將辭職。快速閃記(1)It is announced that. 據(jù)宣布；據(jù)通知announce sth to sb向某人宣布announce 后不跟雙賓語， 即不能說 announce sb sth , 要說 announce sth to sb announcement

10、n. C &U通知；通告；布告 make an announcement 發(fā)布聲明； 下通知10. contribute vt.捐助；投稿 vi.投稿；貢獻(xiàn)The local government hoped that everybody living in the region contributed to the Red Cross.當(dāng)?shù)卣Ｍ≡诒緟^(qū)的每個人向紅十字會捐款。Don't contribute after the closing date.請在截止日期前投稿?？焖匍W記contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈，捐助；捐助物；投稿，來稿contribute to

11、 （把）捐給,投（稿）給；導(dǎo)致；做貢獻(xiàn)make a contribution to 對做貢獻(xiàn)n.高頻短語必會1. put forward 提出More than one suggestion has been put forward at the meeting so far.到目前為止在會上不只提出了一條建議?？焖匍W記put aside 節(jié)省；儲蓄put away 放好；積蓄put back 放回；撥回put down 記下； 鎮(zhèn)壓 put off 延遲；推遲2. apart from 除之外；此外Apart from that , there were all sorts of disas

12、ters that used to occur on the way to and from work.除此之外，上下班途中也曾發(fā)生過各種各樣悲劇的事情?？焖匍W記tellapart區(qū)分take apart 拆開come/fell apart 摔碎；碎了be worlds apart完全不同3. be strict with sb對某人要求嚴(yán)格While he loves his students , he is very strict with them.雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對他們很嚴(yán)格?？焖匍W記be strict in sth對某事嚴(yán)格strictly adv.嚴(yán)格地strictly s

13、peaking嚴(yán)格地說4. make sense講得通；有意義；合乎情理No matter how you read it , the sentence just doesn't make sense.無論你怎樣讀這個句子，它還是講不通。快速閃記a sense of success 成功感common sense 常識a man with good sense通情達(dá)理的人come to （one's） senses （ 昏迷后）蘇醒過來in a sense 從某種意義上說in no sense 決不make sense of 弄懂的意思o(jì)ut of one's sens

14、es失去理性m.寫作句式必學(xué)1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人們既不明白它的起因，也不知道它的的治療方式。2. So many thousands of terrified people diedevery time there was an outbreak.每一次（霍亂）爆發(fā)，都有大量的人在恐懼中死去。3. It seemed that the water was to blame看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?. He immediately told the astonished people to remove the handl

15、e from the pumpso that itcould not be used.他立刻叫驚慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣，水泵就用不成了。5. A woman liked the water from the pumpso much that she had it delivered to her houseevery day.有一位婦女，她特別喜歡那里的水，每天都要派人從水泵打水運到家里來。IV.短文語法填空，然后背誦短文，熟記本單元的重點詞匯。A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came t

16、o the stage of painting , apump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighborhood_1_ (defeat ) byasevere disease whose characteristic was alike to _2_ of a bad burn.An expert physician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic , but he didn't foresee

17、that it was _3_ hard challenge .After simple enquiry he announced that the _4_ ( pollute ) paint was to blame . But without positive evidence , people suspected and rejected his view, _5_ (say) the theory he put forward made no sense . Being much more strict _6_ himself, he contributed himself to th

18、e case. Apart from making enquiries , he made detailed charts andanalyzed the data _7_ ( cautious ).Finally , he drew a scientific 8(conclude ), linking the disease to the radium in the pump.9 (expose ) to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe , people absorbed radiation and got sic

19、k immediately.Spinning the pump backward , he took away the radium.This simple 10 (move) cured all the victims.答案 1.were defeated 2.that 3.a 4.polluted 5.saying6.with 7.cautiously 8.conclusion 9.Exposed 10.movement Unit5 Theme parksI .常考單詞必背1. various adj.不同的；各種各樣的For various reasons , we couldn'

20、;t attend her wedding.由于種種原因，我們未能參加她的婚禮?？焖匍W記vary v.不同variety n.品種，種類2. whichever pron .無論哪一個；任何一個It has the same result , whichever way you do it.無論用哪一種方法做，結(jié)果都相同。3. wherever pron .無論在什么地方；各處Wherever the film star goes , there are crowds of people waiting to see her.這位電影明星所到之處都有成群的人等著見她。4. unique adj

21、.獨一無二的；僅有的This is a problem unique to that family.這是那個家庭獨有的問題?？焖匍W記be unique to 是特有的/獨有的5. preserve vt.保存；保留 n.保護(hù)區(qū)They were determined to preserve the children from harm.他們決心保護(hù)他們的孩子不受傷害?？焖匍W記preserve sb/sth from/against保護(hù)某人 /某物免受be well preserved保養(yǎng)得很好6. minority n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族We're in the minority ； mo

22、re people are against us than with us.贊成我們的居少數(shù)； 我們成了 少數(shù)派?？焖匍W記(1)in the minority占少數(shù)in the majority占大多數(shù)(2)majority n.大多數(shù)7. advance vt.& vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前 advanced adj.高級的；先進(jìn)的I signed to him to keep away , but he continued to advance.我示意他離開，但他還是繼續(xù)往前走。Though we used advanced technology , we didn't fin

23、d the missing airplane.盡管我們使用了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，但是我們還是沒有找到失蹤的飛機(jī)。快速閃記advance on/upon/towards 朝前進(jìn)8. admission n.允許進(jìn)入；入場費；承認(rèn)On admission to hospital , you will be examined by a doctor. 入院時，醫(yī)生要為你做體檢。admit v.許可進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)口.高頻短語必會1. no wonder 難怪；不足為奇No wonder he is not hungry , he has been eating sweets all day.果。快速閃記no

24、 wonder 是 it is no wonder that.的省略說法。in wonder 驚訝地it is a wonder that.真想不到，令人驚奇的是2. be modeled after 根據(jù)模仿；仿造The new church is modelled after St.Peter's in Rome.這座新教堂是依照羅馬圣彼得教堂建造的?？焖匍W記model oneself on/after sb仿效某人；以某人為榜樣model sth after sth仿造某物3. in advance 提前They will pay 5, 000 yuan in advance.他

25、們將會提前付5 000元。快速閃記in advance of 在前面；優(yōu)于4. get close to 接近The student got close to his teacher and asked him a question.難怪他不餓，他一整天都在吃糖這名學(xué)生走近他的老師，問了一個問題?？焖匍W記be close to 離很近come close to 差一點就，幾乎 bringto a close 使終結(jié)come to a close 結(jié)束, 終結(jié)5. come to life 活躍起來When she came to herself , she found herself in h

26、ospital.當(dāng)她蘇醒過來時她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院?？焖匍W記come to (oneself)蘇醒過來when it comes to. 當(dāng)談及bring sth/sb back to life 使生動；使恢復(fù)生機(jī)m.寫作句式必學(xué)1. Whichever and whatever you like , there is a theme park for you !不論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么都會有一個適合你的主題公園！2. Futuroscope is not only for individuals , but is also the perfect mix of fun and learn

27、ing for class outings.“觀測未來”不僅適合個人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。3. If driving , Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 如果你開車去， "觀測未來" 就 在高速公路附近。IV.短文語法填空，然后背誦短文，熟記本單元的重點詞匯。A Unique Theme ParkAs soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park by the freeway , everyone _1_ (come) to life and put on cloth sneaker s _2_ advance for an outing .Our translatorpaid for the _3_(admit), and we