最新高中英語人教版必修五第四單元測(cè)試題(附答案解析)

1、精品文檔Unit 4 Making the news精品文檔. 單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. The thief deniedsome money from the old lady.A. having stolenB. to stealC. being stolenD. stole2. If my sister doesn t go to the cinema tonight,A. nor do IB. same with meC. so will ID. neither shall I3. I cannot support a policy of

2、which I have neverA. accomplishedB. approvedC. appliedD. abandoned4. The reference book many of the problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. coversC. talksD. refers5. The guard kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as to notC. so as not toD. not so as to6. A driv

3、er should the road when .A. concentrate in; drivingB. concentrate on; driveC. concentrate on; drivingD. concentrate to; drove7. He worked very hard in order to a good knowledge of English.A. takeB. holdC. catchD. acquire8. Why didn t you come to meet me, Bob? Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I

4、 was to meet you.A. aboutB. demandedC. supposedD. /9. The government suggests the number of private cars be limited to stop air pollution., the idea is not very practical.A. Sounds good as itC. As good it soundsB. As it sounds goodD. Good as it sounds10. Modern women with independent incomes are ref

5、using to the traditional idea ofmarriage nowadays.A. submit toB. contribute toC. devote toD. expose to11. The young man insisted that he was innocent of the case because he was not it.A. informed ofB. accused ofC. involved inD. interested in12. to hear the good news, the excited pupils threw their s

6、choolbags into the air.A. DelightingB. To be delighted C. Having delighted D. Delighted13. So amused that they couldn t help laughing when they saw the headteacher dressed upas Santa Claus on Chrismas Day.A. did the students feelB. had the students feltC. the students feltD. the students had felt14.

7、 The farmers built fences in order to their sheep wolves.A. protect; forB. defend; against C. defend; forD. preserve; of15. fallen asleep he heard a knock at the door.A. Hardly had he; whenB. Rarely he had; thanC. Scarcely had he; beforeD. Hardly had he; thanIV .根據(jù)提示完成下列倒裝旬1. At that time Meng Xiang

8、bin cared little about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.about his own safety at that time though he was in great danger himself.2. We can save the Earth only by changing the way we live.the way we live save the Earth.3. My daughter didn t begin to do her homework until I came int

9、o her study.It was not until my daughter s study that to do her homework.4. If it had not been for the storm, I would have come to your party last night.for the storm, I would have come to your party last night.5. All her close friends and many other guests were present at the wedding.all her close

10、friends and many other guests.V .根據(jù)漢語及重點(diǎn)詞語提示將下列句子譯成英語1 .老師要求作業(yè)必須及時(shí)上交。(demand that)2 . 一個(gè)好記者必須有一種對(duì)新聞非常敏銳的“嗅覺”。 ( have a good nose for)3 . 十年前他的一個(gè)朋友被指控謀殺，后來被判處死刑。( accuse sb of sth)精品文檔4 .史密斯先生在這一行干了好多年，知道這一行所有的訣竅。（the trick of the trade）5 .他渴望成功，所以一心撲在學(xué)業(yè)上。（eager）VI .完形填空Armed with two over-packed sui

11、tcases, we arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.Well, here we are, the airport, " my 1 said with a sigh. As I watched her unpack my luggage, I could see the sadness in her eyes. This was not easy on her either.We had both been dreading （擔(dān)心）this moment for the past week. One last hu

12、g and a final goodbye and I would be on my way to a new life 2 , leaving my beloved sister behind.All my life I had loved airports. To me they were some kind of magic gateway to the world, a place from which to start great holidays and adventures. But today it seemed like a 3 and heartless place.As

13、we made our way to the gate we passed through a busload of 4 holiday goers and their screaming children. I looked at my sister and even though her eyes were 5 with tears, she was trying to keep a brave face. You'd better go or you 'll miss your flight, “ she said.fam just going to walk away

14、and 6 look back, I said. That would just be too hard.”As I held her one last time she whispered, Don't worry about me, I 'll be just fine.”ll miss you,“ I replied, and with those last words I was off. 7 promised, I did not look back, but by the time I reached the customs office I was sobbing

15、. Cheer up, love,“ the tall customs officer said with a smile. It's not the end of the world, you know. " But to me it was the end of the world, as I had known it.While 8 the plane I was still crying. I did not have the 9 to put my bag in the overhead locker, so I stuffed （塞）it on the empty

16、 seat next to mine. As I settled into my chair, a feeling of 10 overwhelmed （籠罩） me. I felt like my best friend had just been taken away from me.Growing up, my sister and I would do everything together. Born barely fifteen months apart we not only looked alike we were alike. We both had that 11 mix

17、of curiosity and fear of all things unknown to us.My parents were 12 because that way we could keep an eye on each other" and of course report back on what the other one was up to. But now our college days were over and I was off to a foreign country, all I had left were my 13 .I spent the rest

18、 of the flight reading the diary about my sisiter's comings and goings. And even though a large ocean14us, at some point it felt like she was actually there. It was onlywhen I thought that I had15my best friend that I realized that she was going to be aroundforever.1. A. motherB. sisterC. friend

19、D. teacher2. A. outsideB. aboardC. abroadD. elsewhere3. A. warmB. coolC.coldD. freezing4. A. excitedB. excitingC. frustratingD. frustrated5. A. fullB. filledC. fulfilledD. fulfil6. A. notB. thenC. laterD. hardly7. A. LikeB. ThoughC. ForD. As8. A. boardingB. boardedC. aboardedD. broading9. A. forceB.

20、 powerC. energyD. right10. A. reliefB. happinessC. sadnessD. relaxation11. A. sameB. differentC. apparentD. similar12. A. surprisedB. excitedC. sadD. pleased13. A. daysB. memoriesC. relativesD. friends14. A. dividedB. seperatedC. departedD. left15. A. seenB. leftC. lostD. recognizedvn.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最

21、佳答案AThe main purpose of a newspaper is to report news. At one time this was the only way people could find what was happening elsewhere. In Britain during the nineteenth century The Thunderer, as The Times is today, was called the only way of discovering the news. There were no telephones, TVs, mobi

22、le phones, radios, computers or the Internet. In fact in the nineteenth century the career of a journalist was a very important one. That was why the newspaper was called The Thunderer because it used to fight for issues that it felt were important. It put pressure on the leaders of the government b

23、y thundering" at them to change laws into ones that were considered to be a benefit 精品文檔精品文檔to ordinary people.Since the arrival of electricity all this has changed. There are now telephones, TVs, mobile phones, radios, computers and the Internet from which people can get all or any news they a

24、re interested in. So it is no wonder that the percentage of people reading newspapers has fallen in Britain from 59% in 1992 to 45% in 2007. This is very unfotunate because newspapers can fulfil a special role. Readers rely on newspapers to provide detailed background information and analysis, which

25、 television and radio newscasts rarely offer. Newspapers not only inform readers that an event happened, but also help readers understand what led up to the event and how it will affect the world around them.But is the situation all gloom （ 憂愁 ） and despair? What about the Internet? Many newspapers

26、are seeing the Internet as an opportunity rather than a disadvantage. They have published their newspapers online and sometimes offered their readers the news free. In return they build up reader loyalty （ 忠誠 ） and perhaps persuade some to buy the newspaper sometimes. But is this good for printed ne

27、wspapers? Will they finally be replaced entirely by Internet newspapers? No one can say what will happen in the future. But certainly the most popular printed newspapers in Britain are also those that are most widely read on the Internet. So perhaps the future for journalists is not as serious as it

28、 might appear. Whether in print or on the Internet their words are being read and their opinions appreciated. So whatever the medium it seems the newspaper is here to stay.1. Which of the following can provide readers with details of the events covered?A. Television newscasts.B. Telephones.C. Radio

29、programmes.D. Newspapers.2. What s the main reason why fewer people read printed newspapers today than before in Britain? A. People don t enjoy reading newspapers any more.B. Mobile phones and computers can offer more detailed information.C. The arrival of electricity has brought about many new inve

30、ntions, from which people can get news.D. A printed newspaper is not the best medium for people to get news nowadays.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph according to the writer?A. The role of a newspaper is more important than its form.B. An e-newspaper is more important than a printed o

31、ne.C. A printed newspaper is more important than an e-newspaper.D. The circulation of a newspaper is more important than its form.4. What can we know about The Thunderer from the passage?A. It was the leading newspaper in Britain in the 19th century.B. It reported everything that happened in the 19t

32、h century.C. The Times and The Thunderer were two major newspapers in Britain in the 19th century.D. To the government leaders, it was just like a crash of thunder, urging them to make new laws beneficial to ordinary people.5. What effect can the Internet have on the printed newspaper?A. The Interne

33、t newspaper will totally replace the printed newspaper.B. It s certain that journalists will be out of work in the near future.C. Many printed newspapers have taken advantage of the Internet to win over more readers.D. Many printed newspapers have found more disadvantages than advantages of the Inte

34、rnet.BAs a journalist, a writer aims to collect all of the facts about an event or incident and present them as truthfully and factually as possible. But sometimes leading members of the government or other high-ranking officials don t want the truth to be told. Journalism can be a risky and sometim

35、es even dangerous profession. Sometimes journalists risk their lives in order to report an important story. At other times, they risk going to jail rather than reveal （ 透露 ） one of their sources of information.Unfortunately, many journalists are killed every year just for doing their jobs. Over thir

36、ty reporters were killed last year alone. These people asked questions, researched records and reported on the truths they found. The following stories are examples of the dangers journalists face around the world.In the country of Haiti, a radio talk show host was murdered after allowing members of

37、 a political opposition party to express their ideas on his radio show. He was killed by a mob of people holding machetes （ 大砍刀） .The editor of a weekly newspaper in Mexico was shot in the head shortly after he reported a story that revealed something corrupt about the federal government. He had rep

38、orted that local politicians were using drug trafficking money to fund their elections.In the Ukraine, a television show host was attacked and beaten with baseball bats by people who didn t like the content of his TV show. His last show was about government corruption.Good journalists must be brave.

39、 Other people might do everything possible to avoid exposing government corruption. But good journalists are driven to make the community more aware of the truth and to fight for freedom.Sometimes, these courageous journalists are successful in bringing about social changes. Other times, in many cou

40、ntries all over the world, journalists who dare to risk doing their job are silenced. But by retelling their stories, we can continue their fight for freedom.6. A good journalist should have the following qualities except .A. being courageous enoughB. covering the events factuallyC. concealing the g

41、overnment corruptionD. revealing the private life affairs of a pop star精品文檔精品文檔7. According to the passage what might NOT happen to a journalist if he tells the truth?A. Being appreciated by his editor-in-chief.B. Being killed.C. Being promoted by the government leaders.D. Being put into jail.8. Wha

42、t can we infer from the passage?A. Some jouralists can bring about social changes.B. Journalists are often under great pressure when reporting government corruption.C. All jouralists report stories as they really are.D. The radio talk show host in Haiti is a powerful person.9. Which might be the bes

43、t title of the passage?A. Journalists ' Fight for NewsB. Journalism: A Dangerous Job?C. Reveal Some Untold StoriesD. What's the Goal of a Journalist?10. What's the function of the examples mentioned in the passage?A. To support the writer 's opinion that journalism can be a dangerous

44、 profession.B. To prove few journalists are courageous enough to do their jobs.C. To reveal a fact that a journalist will be killed if he does not tell the truth.D. To reveal a fact that some journalists are bribed by local politicians.vm.書面表達(dá)每年的5月8日是世界紅十字日，你作為新世紀(jì)?？男∮浾?，在紅十字日來臨之際，對(duì)新世紀(jì)學(xué)校的紅十字會(huì)組織進(jìn)行了一次采

45、訪活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，為你校的英語園地寫一篇采訪報(bào)道。時(shí)間2010年5月7日地點(diǎn)新世紀(jì)學(xué)校紅十字會(huì)辦公室采訪人新世紀(jì)?？男∮浾弑徊稍L人新世紀(jì)學(xué)校紅十字會(huì)辦公室主任溫馨采訪內(nèi)容1.紅十字會(huì)為衣南旱災(zāi)、玉樹地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐款；2 .由紅十字會(huì)會(huì)員組建的青年志愿者開展了贈(zèng)災(zāi)愛心義賣活動(dòng)；3 .青年志愿者還走進(jìn)社區(qū)，發(fā)動(dòng)更多的人奉獻(xiàn)愛心，宣傳了紅十字會(huì)精神。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右2.參考詞匯：世界紅十字日 World Red Cross Day 小記者 teenage reporter紅十字會(huì) Red Cross Society( RCS) 義賣 make a jumble sale高中英語

46、必修五unit4參考答案m .單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. A 解析：deny doing sth否認(rèn)做某事。2. D解析：前一句所述否定事實(shí)也適用于后一句主語時(shí)，用 neither/nor句型；當(dāng)主句為一般將來 時(shí)，if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。3. B 解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，介詞 of提前，根據(jù)搭配選 B。approve of the policy贊同 這一政策。4. B解析：cover在此處表示“包括；涉及“，相當(dāng)于include sth。5. C解析：不定式的否定是在不定式符號(hào)to前加not。解析：concentrate on集中注意力；當(dāng)主從句

47、主語一致時(shí)，從句可以省略主語和be動(dòng)詞，whendriving 相當(dāng)于是“when he is driving ”。7. D解析： acquire 意為“ ( 通過努力) 獲得” ； acquire a good knowledge of English 學(xué)好英語。8. C 解析： be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做某事。9. D解析：as作“盡管”解釋時(shí)，常把表語、狀語或者謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分提到句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝。10. A解析： submit 除了有 “提交； 呈遞” 之意外， 還可表示 “屈服； 順從” ； 常用結(jié)構(gòu)submit to sb/sth。11. C解析：be inform

48、ed of被通知或告知；be accused of被控告；be involed in卷入；涉及。根據(jù)句義選C。12. D解析： delighted 高興的， 形容詞作狀語，相當(dāng)于“ Because the pupils were delighted to hear thegood news”。13. A解析：so/suchthat句型中，so/such結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，主句構(gòu)成部分倒裝。14. B解析：defendagainst/from 保護(hù)以免于；意思接近于 protectfrom。15. A解析：否定副詞置于句首要倒裝，句型“一就"有兩種表達(dá)：Hardly / Scarcely

49、had sb donesth when 或者 No sooner had sb done sth than 。IV.根據(jù)提示完成下列倒裝旬1. Little did Meng Xiangbin care2. Only by changing; can we3. I came into; she began 4. Had it not been 5. Present at the wedding wereV.根據(jù)漢語及重點(diǎn)詞語提示將下列句子譯成英語1. The teacher demands that our homework ( should) be handed in promptly /

50、in time.2. A good journalist should have a good nose for the stories.3. Ten years ago one of his friends was accused of murder and sentenced to death.4. Mr Smith has done this business for many years and he knows all the tricks of the trade.5. He puts his heart and soul into study because he is eage

51、r to succeed.6. C精品文檔精品文檔VI .完形填空1. B 解析：根據(jù)第二段“l(fā)eaving my beloved sister behind ” 可知。2. C 解析：倒數(shù)第二段提到了to a foreign country ，故選 C。3. C解析：根據(jù)上文提到的sadness， dreading 和后面的heartless 等決定文章基調(diào)的詞，可排除A、 B，選 cold 有“冷漠”( without emotion ) 之意，符合語境；而freezing 只能表示客觀上的“冷” 。4. D 解析：理由同上，這里修飾人，故選D 。5. B 解析：固定搭配be filled with/be full of 充滿； fulfil 意為“履行；實(shí)現(xiàn)”。6. A 解析：根據(jù)第七空句中的信息“ I did not look back 可知。 ”7. D解析：as意為“正如”。8. A解析：根據(jù)省略原則，主從句主語一致時(shí)，可省略從句主語和be 動(dòng)詞， board 與 I 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用-ing 形式。 aboard adv./prep. 上 (船、飛機(jī)、車)； broad adj. 寬闊的。9. C 解析： force 武力；暴力；power 權(quán)力；勢(shì)力；energy 精力；活力。根據(jù)句義選C。10. C 解析：根據(jù)全文