必修一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、必修一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 1.add up 合計(jì)add up to 加起來是 add to 增加，促進(jìn) addto 把加到上 add that 補(bǔ)充說2.upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩 作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過去式、過去分詞皆為upset，現(xiàn)在分詞為upsetting3.ignorevt 不理睬，忽視1）ignorance n.無知be in ignorance of 對(duì)無知 out of ignorance 出于無知2）ignorant adj. 無知的be ignorant of 對(duì)不了解4. concern vt. 使擔(dān)憂；涉及 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注/系th

2、e concerned people 擔(dān)憂的人 the people concerned 牽連到的人們1) be concerned about/for 關(guān)心 2) be concerned with/in 牽涉到3）as/so far asbe concerned 關(guān)于；至于；就而言5.set down記下；放下；登記1）set about doing 著手做某事2）set of 動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；引爆3) set up 豎起；開設(shè)4）set/put forward 提出；促進(jìn)5）set out to do 出發(fā)；著手做6）setaside 擱置7）set down to doing 著手做6.o

3、n purpose 故意；=by designfor the purpose of 目的是 =with the purpose of 反義詞：by accident/chance7. in order toIn order to 為了（位于句首/句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，需加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may, might, could, can 等8. powern.能力，力量，權(quán)力1) be in power 執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)=come to power = take power 2)have the power to do 有的

4、能力3）beyond/out of ones powerv某人力所不能及的power 指職權(quán)/權(quán)力 或做某事所依靠的能力energy指人的精力，自然界能量strength 指力量，力氣force 指自然界力量，暴力，軍隊(duì)力量，壓制力9.settlevt.使定居 vi.定居 settle down 安定；習(xí)慣于某種生活；認(rèn)真做某事settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth 著手認(rèn)真做某事settle in/into 安頓下來，適應(yīng) settlement n. 解決；定居 settler n.殖民者10.recoverrecover from 從中恢復(fù)過來

5、recover sth. 獲得某物 recover oneself鎮(zhèn)定下來11.tiredbe tired from /with 對(duì)感到疲憊 be tired out 筋疲力盡 be tired of 感到厭煩12.go thoughgo through the song練習(xí)歌曲The river goes through the city.河流穿過城市The customers men went through our suicase.海關(guān)檢查箱子go through homework 完成家庭作業(yè)13.get短語get together 聚會(huì) get along with 與相處 get

6、up 起床 get off 下車get ovet 克服 get to 到達(dá) get through 接通14.其他短語Draw the curtains 拉上窗簾 Close to 靠近 Pack up打包 Have got to 不得不Face to face 面對(duì)面 No longer =not any longer 不再 Join sb in doing sth.加入某人做.Be worn out 筋疲力盡 Calm down 平靜下來 Hide away 躲藏 at dusk 在黃昏Be crazy about 對(duì).瘋狂Should have done 本該做某事(虛擬語氣)表本來應(yīng)該

7、做的事情沒有做若用should do則表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)響?yīng)該做It is/was the first time (that)have(has)/had done固定句式sb find/think/make+it+adj to do sth 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/使某事 disagree with 不同意某人觀點(diǎn) disagree on 不能在達(dá)成一致 Have a dislike for=take a dislike to 不喜歡 suffer vt./vi. 遭受 suffer from 遭受15. a series of 單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。類似的詞：means,speciesA series of 加

8、一個(gè)名詞做主語時(shí)謂語要根據(jù)series的具體意思決定16.“參加”take part in 多指帶著責(zé)任心參加大型活動(dòng)，并在其中起一定的作用，如體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等；join in 強(qiáng)調(diào)參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，如比賽、娛樂、談話等Join sb. In sth.意為“和某人一道做某事”join指加入團(tuán)體、組織等，并成為其中的一員，如參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨等；attend指出席或參加會(huì)議、音樂會(huì)、婚禮、宴會(huì)等，也可指聽課、聽報(bào)告等。Unit 21. another day/time下次 the ther day前幾天 more A than B 與其說B不如說Ano more than 僅僅 n

9、ot more than 不超過 No less than 多達(dá) Not less than 不少于e 短語Come on 加油，快點(diǎn) come out 出來；出版；開花 come down 傳承 come over過來come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 come across偶遇；碰到 come to 來到；談到；蘇醒；共計(jì)come around恢復(fù)，改變某人意見或立場(chǎng) come up with跟上3.recognizerecognize sb認(rèn)出某人 recognize ones voice分辨出某人聲音 recognize sb to be /as 承認(rèn)某人怎樣 recognize that

10、 從句 承認(rèn)4.baseBase on 以為基礎(chǔ) On a regular basis 定期 Be based on 以為基礎(chǔ) at the base of 在腳底；在底部5.presentPresent sth to sb,=present sb. with sth.把某物交給、贈(zèng)給某人at present=at the present time目前 be present at出席mandunder the command of =under ones command在的指揮下 Be in command of 控制 Have/take command of指揮 Command sb.to

11、do sth.命令某人做某事7.requestmake a request for sth.要求某物 by request of sb.應(yīng)某人的要求 request sb.to do 要求某人做某事 request thatshould do請(qǐng)求做8.其他短語attitude to /forward sth.對(duì)某事的態(tài)度 suggest thatshould do建議做.prefer that should do寧愿做 make sense 有意義make use of=take use of 利用 without a second thought 馬上play an important pa

12、rt / role in 在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用 because of 因?yàn)?in some ways 在某些方面 native language 母語even if/though 即使，盡管 communicate with sb 與某人溝通 at present 目前come up with 提出 get/be close to 靠近，接近 a large number of = many 大量的 the number of .的數(shù)量（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)） believe it or not 信不信由你 have fun 玩的開心 solve problems 解決問題an English-sp

13、eaking country 一個(gè)說英語的國家 instead of 代替 Unit 31.persuadepersuade sb to do sth.勸說某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth.勸說某人不要做某事persuade sb into doing sth.勸說某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth.勸說某人不做2.advantagetake advantage of 利用 without advantage 沒有害處under advantage 在不利的情況下 at a disadvantage 處于不利地位3.preferp

14、refer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做A也不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B prefer that should do 寧愿做某事（虛擬語氣）4.determinedetermine to do 決定做某事 determine on doing 決定be determined to do=make up onemind to do sth.下定決心做某事determined that 決定5.carecare for關(guān)心 照顧 喜歡 想要 care about 在乎 在意

15、 關(guān)心take care注意，當(dāng)心 with care 小心地，仔細(xì)地6.mindmake up ones mind下定決心 change ones mind 改變某人的心意keep in mind 把記在心中 fix ones mind on/upon把注意力集中在fix ones eyes /attention on/upon7.give短語give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣 give back歸還 give off放出，散發(fā)出give up放棄；戒掉 give over 移交 give way to 給讓道 give In 屈服 ，讓步8.在某人看來in ones view = in

16、ones opinion = from ones point of view = as far as be concerned= as far as I can judge = in ones judgement9.cantcant help doing忍不住做 cant help to do不能幫助做某事cant help but do= cannot but do =cannot choose but do=別無選擇做某事10.其他短語dream of/about doing 夢(mèng)想做某事 graduated from 從.畢業(yè)graduate in. 從專業(yè)畢業(yè) care for 喜歡，想

17、要 care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心get sb interested in sth 使某人對(duì)某事物感興趣 the best way to do sth / of doing sth 做某事的最佳方式insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事insist (that) sb (should) do sth “堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該干”-虛擬語氣insist that sb did/had done sth “堅(jiān)持某一事實(shí)”-陳述語氣at an altitude of 在海拔.的高度 can hardly wait to do sth / can not wait to do sth 迫不及待想做某事

18、 encourage sb to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 ever since 自那以后 at midnight 在午夜 attitude towards. 對(duì)待.的態(tài)度14.強(qiáng)調(diào)句： It is/was（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）that(who)dig for sth.尋找某物 on the scene 當(dāng)場(chǎng) dig out 挖出Unit 41.burstburst into laughter 突然笑起來 burst out laughing突然笑起來burst with anger 勃然大怒 burst in/into 闖入2.endat the end of 在的末尾 by the end of到為止

19、in the end 最后 come to an end 結(jié)束3.專心做某事be buried in =bury oneself in =devote oneself to =apply onself in =employ oneself in 專心做4.traptrap sb into doing sth. 誘使某人做某事be traped in 陷入 set traps to do sth.設(shè)置陷阱5.judgejudge sb./sth. to be /as 斷定某人某物是 judge sb from/by 從中判斷judging from /by從中來看 as far as I can

20、 judge 我認(rèn)為 in ones judgement 某人認(rèn)為6.其他短語as if 好像 at an end 結(jié)束 in ruins 廢墟 come to ones rescue營救某人 rescue sb from 把某人從某地營救出來 the injured 傷員 of no use 無用at the top of 在的頂端 express ones thanks to 表達(dá)某人的謝意shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 think highly of. 對(duì).評(píng)價(jià)高 （被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be highly thought of）break out（火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)b

21、e shocked at. 對(duì).感到震驚 （shocked指 “人感到震驚的”;shocking指事物 “令人震驚的”）be known as. 被稱為. be known for以聞名too . to. 太.而不能. tens of thousands of數(shù)以千萬計(jì)的 fall down 倒塌 It seemed that 看起來;似乎Unit 51.equalbe equal to 勝任，有能力對(duì)付，與相等 equal sb in在某方面比得上某人 equality n.平等 equally adv.均等地 feel like 好像 be dressed in穿著 in camp 宿營2

22、.willingbe willing to do sth.樂意做某事 be willing for sb to do sth愿意某人做某事be unwilling to do sth.不愿做某事 stay awake 保持清醒 be fond of 喜歡 at one point 在某一時(shí)刻3.turn短語turn around/round 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn down 關(guān)小 turn in 上交turn off關(guān)掉 turn up 出面；露面 turn out 證明是，結(jié)果是4.hold短語hold to 堅(jiān)持 hold on 稍等 hold up舉起；撐起；使停頓hold on to抓住 on schedule 按計(jì)劃地 ahead of schedule 提前5.shock，heartbe a shock to sb.使吃驚 be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃驚be shocked at 對(duì)感到吃驚 lose heart 失去信心break one s heart 讓某人很傷心 heart and soul 全心全意6.escapeescape from sth.從中逃出來 escape d