高一｜必修3Unit3常考單詞、短語(yǔ)、寫作句式

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note. ?？紗卧~必背1. scene n(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色When he came on the scene，everything came to an end.當(dāng)他到場(chǎng)時(shí)，一切都結(jié)束了?？焖匍W記behind the scenes 在幕后；在后臺(tái)on the scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)appear/come on the scene 到場(chǎng)；出現(xiàn)2. permit vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許 n通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照They are not permitted to go there wi

2、th their father.他們沒(méi)有被允許和父親一起去那兒?？焖匍W記(1)permit doing sth 允許做某事permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事permit sb sth 允許某人某事(2)permission n允許；準(zhǔn)許；許可3ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前I have a very busy day ahead of me.擺在我面前的是忙碌的一天?？焖匍W記look ahead 向前看；展望未來(lái)ahead of 在前面；領(lǐng)先ahead of time 提前4fault n過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障He is always finding fault with

3、 my work.他總是對(duì)我的工作百般挑剔?？焖匍W記find fault with. 挑剔；對(duì)吹毛求疵at fault 有錯(cuò)；有責(zé)任5. spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出 n斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.鄰居們發(fā)現(xiàn)有煙從這所房子里冒出來(lái)。He bought the car on the spot.他當(dāng)場(chǎng)就買下了那輛汽車。快速閃記spot sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)6. account vi.& vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有 n說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目Th

4、e police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.警察讓他簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明一下發(fā)生的情況?？焖匍W記on account of 由于，因?yàn)閛n no account 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)o account/take account of 考慮到，體諒，顧及7seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought) 尋找；探索；尋求I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.我一直設(shè)法改進(jìn)我的教學(xué)方法?？焖匍W記seek after/for

5、 尋找；尋求；追求seek help/advice/assistance 請(qǐng)求幫助/征求意見/請(qǐng)求援助seek out 找出；搜出seek to do sth (相當(dāng)于try to do sth) 打算/試圖做某事8. contrary n反面；對(duì)立面adj. 相反的；相違的His opinion is contrary to mine.他的看法與我的看法相反?？焖匍W記be contrary to 與相反；相違背9amount n數(shù)量vi. 合計(jì)；共計(jì)；接近People in disaster areas have had a large amount of help from people

6、all over the world.災(zāi)區(qū)人民得到了全世界人們的大量幫助。The cost amounted to 250.費(fèi)用共達(dá)250英鎊?？焖匍W記a(large/small) amount ofn.U(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))(large/small) amounts ofn.U(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))amount to. 共達(dá)；合計(jì)10manner n禮貌；舉止；方式He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.他走路的樣子很不自然?？焖匍W記in a.manner 以的方式it is bad/good manners to do sth 做某事沒(méi)有/有禮貌注

7、意：當(dāng)manner意為“方式；方法；舉止；態(tài)度”時(shí)常用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)它意為“禮貌，禮儀；習(xí)俗”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。. 高頻短語(yǔ)必會(huì)1. bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.他的新建議在會(huì)上被提出來(lái)了。快速閃記bring about 引起；導(dǎo)致；造成bring down 使(飛機(jī))降落；使倒下；降低；減少bring in 帶進(jìn)來(lái)；賺得；有收入bring out 取出；說(shuō)出；闡明；出版2. by accident 偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心I ran into an old friend in the str

8、eet by accident.我在街上偶然碰見一位老朋友。快速閃記(1)同義詞：by chance(2)反義詞：on purpose/by design有意地(3)by no accident 絕非偶然by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地3. go ahead 前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō)Go ahead! We are all listening to you carefully.往下說(shuō)！我們都在認(rèn)真聽你說(shuō)?？焖匍W記go by 經(jīng)過(guò)；時(shí)間流逝go against 違背go through 瀏覽；翻閱；遭受；用完；仔細(xì)檢查go over 復(fù)習(xí)；檢查go on 發(fā)生，繼續(xù)下去4. stare at

9、 盯著看；凝視Everyone in the room turned to stare at her.屋里的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)盯她?？焖匍W記stare sb down/out 盯得人局促不安stare sb into silence 用眼睛瞪得某人啞口無(wú)言stare sb up and down 上下打量某人5. account for 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋He couldn't account for being absent from the meeting.他不能對(duì)缺席會(huì)議做出解釋。6. on the contrary 與此相反；正相反My grandma is not sick；on t

10、he contrary，she's in very good condition.我奶奶沒(méi)有生??；與此相反，她健康極了。快速閃記to the contrary 有相反情況，相反的(地)7. take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)He is just taking a chance to walk on such a thin rope.他在這么細(xì)的繩子上走，完全是在冒險(xiǎn)?？焖匍W記have a chance to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)干某事8as for 關(guān)于；至于As for me，I shall not return there either.至于我，我也不會(huì)回到那兒去?？焖匍W記as to

11、 至于，關(guān)于，就而論in/with regard to 至于，關(guān)于. 寫作句式必學(xué)1Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮進(jìn)了海里。2The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。3And it was the ship that brought you to En

12、gland.正是那艘船把你帶到了英國(guó)。4Well，it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美國(guó)人喜歡吃很多，這是大家都知道的。5Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您隨時(shí)光臨。. 短文語(yǔ)法填空，然后背誦短文，熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯。Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable _1_ genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman

13、 who _2_(bring) up in America. In 1956，he visited Africa，his birthplace. One day，when he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes，he _3_(lose) his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help，but the ambassador with rude _4_(manner)

14、 didn't permit his staff to help though he bowed to him._5_(stare) at his impatient face，he understood that _6_ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped.On the contrary，_7_(difficult) pushed him to go ahead harder. Three months _8_(late)，he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was _9_ rags indeed.A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard，he earned his passage by wor