2018年廣州市番禺華附中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

1、2018年廣州市番禺華附中考一模英語(yǔ)試題2018年廣州市華師附中番禺學(xué)校初三一模英語(yǔ)試卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn1，tkhewhadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelt2offightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercame.Herfather3wasacooktookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothepan（鍋）andboiledit.Whilethewater4,inthe

2、firstpanheputcarrots,inthesecondheputsomeeggsandinthelastheputsomecoffee.Hewaitedforthemfor5minuteswithoutanywords.Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited6.Shedidn'tknowwhyherfatherwasdoingthat.Afterabout20minutes,herfatherturned7thestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandputthemintoa

3、notherbowl.Afterthatthecoffee8intoacup.Turningbackto9daughter,heasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,"sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlether10thecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotakeeggsandbreakthem.Then,shegotboiledandhardeggs.Atlast,thefathe

4、rtoldhertosmellthecoffee.“What'themeaning,Father?”Heexplainedthateachonehad11sameunluckyexperience-theboiledwater,12eachhadadifferentreaction（反應(yīng)）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafter13intheboilingwater?”Theeggsbecamehardintheboiledwater.Thecoffeewasveryspecialandit14changethewater.&q

5、uot;Whoareyou?”askedthefather,"Whencalamity運(yùn)）15atyourdoor,what'syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?1 .A.whichB.thatC.howD.what2 .A.tiresB.tiringC.tiredD.tiredly3 .A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.who's4 .A.boiledB.wasboiledC.isboilingD.wasboiling5 .A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle6 .A.patient B.mor

6、e patient C.patiently D.more patiently7 .A.up B.down C.on D.off8 .A.pour B.poured C.had poured D.was poured9Ahe B.his C.him D.himself10 .A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching11 .A.a B.an C.the D./12 .A.and B.but C.so D.unless13 .A.stay B.stayed C.to stay D.staying14 .A.could B.can C.may D.had bett

7、er15 .A.knock B.knocks C.knocked D.knocking二、完形填空Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to whether you think you are a brave person or a coward （懦夫）.But you will never know the answer to this question 1 you are tested in real life.knowreallySomepeople 2,they are brave but

8、when they come face to face with real danger, theyact like cowards. Others consider themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 3.Lenny had always thought of himself as a 4person. He got worried beforeexaminations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life wa

9、s to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac Riverin Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman the ice-cold water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 5 and didadventurous thing. He jumped into Potomac, swam to the wo

10、man, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, not6.a veryitwasWhenyouareinaverydangeroussituationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically（自動(dòng)地）producesachemicalintheblood.Thischemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上激素）.Withadrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstronger

11、andstrongerandarereadytofightor7.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis8,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyoucan'moveatall.Youareparalyzed（使無(wú)能為力）withfear.Thisis9whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessayweare“petrified”.ThiswordcomesfromaGreekword“petros”,w

12、hichmeans“storare10frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.1 .A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once2 .A.realizeB.findC.thinkD.agree3 .A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards4 .A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.bored5 .A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited6 .A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine7 .A.runoutB.runoverC.run

13、downD.runaway8AgetsB.goesC.happensD.disappears9 .A.whereB.howC.becauseD.why10 .A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解ATwentyyearsago,IdroveataxiforalivingandsometimesIhadtoworkatnight.Onelatenight,Igotatelephonecallfromaneighborhood.WhenIarrivedthereat2:30a.m.,theonlybuildingwasdarkexceptforasingleligh

14、tinthefirstfloorwindow.SoIwalkedupandknockedatthedoor.“Justaminute,"answeredaweakvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropenedandasmallwomanstoodinfrontofme.Nexttoherwasasmallsuitcase.QuicklyItookhersuitcasetothecarandthenreturnedtoholdher.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytothecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindne

15、ss.“It'snothing”,Itoldher,ry“tojustatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”Whenwegotinthecar,sheasked,“Canyoudrivemethroughdowntown?“Butit'snottheshortestway,"Ireplied.“I'minnohurry."shesaidslowly,"I'monmyway4oOhospcdon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon&#

16、39;thaveverylongtime.”Iquietlyturnedoffthemeter.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecityandpassedthebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived,andsomeotherspecialplaces.Asthesunwasrising,westoppedinfrontofalowbuildingwheretwonurseswerewaiting.“HowmuchshouldIpay?”sheas

17、ked."Nothing."Ireplied.“Butyouhavetomakealiving.”“Oh,thereareotherpassengers.ouIthWkhng,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlyandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,thankyou.Sometimepeoplemaynotrememberexactlywhatyoudidorsaid.However,theyalwaysrememberhowyoumadethemfeel.I.Whydidthe

18、weakwomanwanttotravelthroughdowntown?A.SheenjoyedthenightinthedowntownB.She'dliketorunawayfromotherpeople.C.Sheplannedtogotoaveryfarandquietplace.D.Shewantedtoremindherselfofpastmemories.2. Whatdoyouthinkofthedriverinthepassage?A.Hewasfunnyandactive.B.Hewasyoungandsmart.C.Hewaskindandpatient.D.H

19、ewasseriousandstrange.3. Whatmighttheunderlinedword“meter”meaninChinese?A.計(jì)費(fèi)器B.收音機(jī)C.后備箱D.安全帶4. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theweakwomanwasgoingonvacationwithasmallsuitcase.B.Thewriterwastouchedbytheweakwomananddidgoodtoher.C.Theweakwomangavethewritersomemoneytothankhimforhishelp

20、.D.Thewritertookthewomantothenewbuildingwhereshewouldlive.5. Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStrangeWoman.B.ASpecialTaxiTrip.C.AKindTaxiDriver.D.ADarkandLateNight.BBarbaraMcClintockwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthetwentiethcentury.Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenes（基因）andchromosomes（染色體）

21、.BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtotheBrooklynareaofNewYorkCityin1908.Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic.Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience.ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork.Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstor

22、eceivetrainingingeneticsin1921.Yearslater,shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics.BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany,thescientificstudyofplants,atCornellUniversity.Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923.McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell.Shecompletedamaster'sdegre

23、ein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree.McClintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation.Shetaughtstudentsbotany.The1930swasnotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Mal

24、escientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarborLaboratory.ItisaresearchcenteronLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedatemporary（臨時(shí)的）jobwiththegeneticsdepartment.Ashorttim

25、elater,sheacceptedapermanent（永久的）positioninthelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.Bythe1970s,herdiscoverieshadhadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forhe

26、rdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.1. WhendidMcClintockgetadoctoratedegree?A.In1921B.In1923C.In1925D.In19272. DuringthegreateconomicdepressionintheUS,.A.youngscientistshadtroublefindingajobB.femalegeneticistswerenotwanteda

27、tallC.malegeneticistswereingreatdemandD.malescientistswereoutofworks research?3. WhichofthefollowingjobsmaybemostbeneficialtoIMcClintockA.Thejobasabotanyteacher.B.Thetemporaryjobinthegeneticsdepartment.C.Thepermanentpositioninthelaboratory.D.Thejobofcancerresearch.4. McClintockwasawardedaNobelPrizeb

28、ecauseofA.herresearchinbotanyB.hercontributiontogeneticengineeringC.herdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomesD.herunsharedworkinthelaboratory5. Thetextislikelytoappearin.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.acomicstripD.asciencefictions a good chance you do.Doyoulooklikeyourname?ScientistssaythereThiscomesfrom

29、anewstudypublishedinamagazine.ResearchersfromIsraelfoundthatourgivennamesmayhavesomethingtodowithourfacialappearances.LeadwriterYonatZwebnerofauniversity,alongwithherteam,dideightdifferentexperimentsinIsraelandFrance.Thedifferentexperimentsweresetuptoanswertwomainquestions:whetherpeoplecancorrectlyg

30、uessaperson'samebasedonyonaphotoofafaceandwhatisbehindthismatchingeffect.Duringtheexperiments,researchersaskedstudentstolookatphotosofpeoplesfacesandguesseachperson'snamefromalistoffourchoices.Theycorryctuessedtherightname38percentofthetime,whichwasbetterthanthe25percentofarandom（隨機(jī)地）guess.W

31、hatsmore,whenthefacesthestudentslookedatcamefromwithintheirowncountry,theywereabletobestmatchthefacestothenames.FrenchstudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyFrenchnamesandfaceswhileIsraelistudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyHebrewnamesandIsraelifaces.Researchersbelieveitispossiblethatpeoplechangetheirappearanc

32、eswithoutpayingattentiontoit,tomatchtheirnames.Onestudyespeciallybackedupthisidea,showingthatahairstyle,somethingthatcanbechangedbypeopleeasily,wasenoughtoguideothersincorrectlyguessingtheirnames.“Earlierresearchhasshownthereareculturalstereotypes（老套觀念）carriedbynames,includinghowsomeoneshouldlook.Fo

33、rexample,peoplearemorelikelytoimagineapersonnamedBobtohavearounderfacethanapersonnamedTim.Webelievethesestereotypescan,overtime,influencepeople'sfacialapneearances,said.Theresultsoftheexperimentsmayevenmakeparentsthinktwicewhenchoosinganamefortheirchildren.“Ifanamecaninfluenceappearance,itcaninf

34、luencemanyotherthings.Thisresearchopensanimportantdirectionthatmaysuggesthowparentsshouldconsiderbetterthenamesfortheirchildren,“saidZwebner,whorecentlyhadababyherself.“Asparents,itwasreallydifficultforustonameour12-day-olddaughterasweknowthemeaningsofnames.”1.OneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsistoA.g

35、ivethestudentsachancetoknoweachotherB.explainwhatinfluencesourfacialappearances's name based only &rfece）hoto ofC.findoutdifferentcharacteristicscarriedbydifferentnamesD.seeifpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson2 .PeoplecouldmatchthefacestothenamesmoreeasilyA.whentheydidarandomguessB.whenthefacesa

36、refromothercountriesC.whenthefacesarefromtheirowncountryD.whentheyhavemoreknowledgethemselves3 .Theunderlinedpart"backedup'inParagraph6mostprobablymeansA.supportedB.changedC.comparedD.cancelled4 .Paragraph6andParagraph7aremainlytoshowA.theresultsofchangingnamesB. nameshavesomethingtodowitha

37、ppearancesC. theimportanceofculturalstereotypescarriedbynamesD.theimportanceofahairstyleinguessingdifferentlooks5.AccordingtoZwebner,weknowthat.A.facialappearancesmayinfluencenamesB.weshouldn'tthinkofothersjustaccordingtotheirnamesC.anamemayinfluencemanythingsandshouldbewellchosenD.weshouldpayle

38、ssattentiontothemeaningsofnamesandbeourselves(1)DearMrs.WebDearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandanswersworldwidequestions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudystres；disinterestedfriend.DearMrs.Webwelcomesallquestionsandcomments.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Heremailadd

39、ressismrsweb.emails,(2)HelpLineVolunteersEveryyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovideaheartwarming,helpful,kindsupportandinformationservicefoEnglish-speakingagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:rthe*goodlisteners,warm-heartedandpatient*excellentEnglishspeaker*canwork10hours

40、everyweekPleasecallusat0241-85902oremailus:helper.(3)SavetheEarthClubEarthclubisforanystudentinGreenschool,neighbor-hood,andcitycleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprovetheenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsomeettodiscusssomerealsolut

41、ionstosavingtheearth.EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonthandjoinus!(4) TheKingSweeperMygreat,greatgrandfatherinventedthecarpetsweeper125yearsago.ThisKingSweeperisbyfarthebest.Iinviteyoutotryitinyourhome.You'llfindituseddailyinhospitals,restaurants,officesandhomesthroughouttheworld.Thisisjustthethingtoke

42、epyourcarpetsoft,cleanandfresh.Onlyfor$23.99!We'resosurethatyou'llbedelightedwiththeresultofusingourproduct.(5) TrendySunglassTheycanprotectyoureyeswhendriving,gardeningorreadinginthesun.Itcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappier,andmakeyoulooksmarter!10.99eachor2for19.99.for help.5.1 fyouarenotgetti

43、ngonwellwithafriendofyours,youcanemailA. Save The Earth ClubB. The King SweeperC. Help Line VolunteersD.Dear Mrs. Web2. WhichofthefollowinghastheleastchancetogethelpfromHelpLineVolunteers?A.An old American farmer.B.An old English farmer.C.An old Chinese farmer.D.An old Canadian farmer.3. Save the Ea

44、rth Club isto help improve the environment.A.a world clubB.a city clubC.a school clubD.a neighborhoodclub4. IfyoubuyaKingSweeperandtwopairsofTrendySun-glass,youwillsave.A.$10.9B.$1.99C.$19.99D.$2.995. YouprobablyreadtheinformationA.onayardsaleB.onatalkshowC.inasciencemagazineD.ontheinternet第二節(jié)閱讀填空Fa

45、cetheStressaboutHaveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedsomething that you have a headache or even can't sleep atsog hhenfyouknowwhat stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worriedaboutsomething.1 You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid - all of which give youa stomach

46、ache or a headache.2 Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stresshappen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have tomightgive aspeech.3For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushesyou to prepare better before the test,On the other

47、hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you' reaving problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you.45 Make sure you keep you

48、rself in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure, and foo(you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you probably fell less stressed.d. If'llA.This is kind of stress can help you to get things better done.B.This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.C.The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life.D.And it can actually make you sick.E.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.四、寫作第一節(jié)單詞拼寫1. Shefeltnwhentalkinginfrontofherclassandherfaceturnedred.2. Whereareyougoingforthesummervs almost d3. Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththismachine,becau