人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一unit5單詞講解

1、1.generouslyThis is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past. 這就是你父親生前為之慷慨捐助的學(xué)校。慷慨的，大方的+doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sthThe boss is generous to the poor students with their education. 寬宏大量的，寬厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.

2、2 .quality n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)(1) .His action speaks well for his good quality.他的舉止表明他具有良好的品質(zhì)。(2) .In no case can we cheapen the quality of products.在任何情況下我們都不能降低產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。high quality 高品質(zhì)product quality 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量quality control 質(zhì)量控制，質(zhì)量管理quality management 質(zhì)量管理quality first 質(zhì)量第一quality of life 生活質(zhì)量；基本生活條件quality educa

3、tion 素質(zhì)教育；優(yōu)質(zhì)教育3 .active adj. 積極地；活躍的(1) .Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden.杰克先生一度在教會(huì)里很活躍，但他已變得不虔誠了。(2) .Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.世界和平和穩(wěn)定需有中國的積極參與。active in 積極于active role 積極任務(wù)；活躍角色play active part 積極的作用；能動(dòng)部分，主動(dòng)部分active partici

4、pation 主動(dòng)參與；積極參加active service 現(xiàn)役1 .Selfn.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 無私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 無私地；忘我地6 .devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身于；專心于devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的She devoted her life to God.她獻(xiàn)身于上帝。devote to sth 奉獻(xiàn) ; 投身于 ; 致力于 ; 獻(xiàn)身于be devoted to sb/sth 專心致力于. to 是介詞7 .found (founded,founded)Vt. .建立;建造The pilgrims founded

5、 a colony in Plymouth.清教徒們在普利茅斯創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)殖民地。 .創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦They founded a college.他們創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。 .將 .建立在 H(+on/upon)His theory is founded on facts.他的理論建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。buildfounder 名詞 n. 1. 創(chuàng)立者;奠基者;締造者CHe is the founder of the club.他是這個(gè)俱樂部的創(chuàng)始人。foundation 基礎(chǔ)Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms.找出這個(gè)命題建立在什么基礎(chǔ)上。the

6、 foundation of8.legal adj. legally adv. 反義詞 illegalWe engage you as a legal adviser.我們聘請你當(dāng)法律顧問。與法律有關(guān)的a legal adviser 合法的 be legal to do sth9 .fee (vs) fare10 .youth v. 青年時(shí)期 c. 年輕人 the youth 復(fù)數(shù)含義(1) .He carpentered in his youth.他年輕時(shí)當(dāng)過木匠。(2) .She keeps her youth well.她善于保養(yǎng)她的青春。(3) .She desired the lov

7、e of the handsome youth.她渴望得到那個(gè)美貌青年的愛情。11 .violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲(1) .These modern boxlike buildings do violence to the beauty of the old city. 這些現(xiàn)代的盒式建筑破壞了古城的美麗市容。(2) .The wind blew with great violence.風(fēng)異常猛烈地吹著。family violence 家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件physical violence 身體暴力，軀體暴力do violence to 破壞；歪曲；強(qiáng)暴對待Violent

8、adj.12 .blow up 爆發(fā)，爆炸；放大；使充氣The bomb blew up.炸彈爆炸了。the balloon/bridge13 .willingadj. 樂意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的v. 決心；用意志力驅(qū)使；（1） .They have the desire and the ambition but they are not willing to DO.他們擁有對成功的決心和渴望，但他們就是不愿意去實(shí)行。（2） .Will you swear it that you are willing to subscribe yourself to your promise?你愿意發(fā)誓兌現(xiàn)

9、你的諾言嗎?be willing to do 樂意做某事，愿意做god willing 如果情況允許的話a willing horse 心甘情愿努力干活的人show willing 口語 愿意做，同意unwillinga strong will 很強(qiáng)的意志力be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成（地點(diǎn)狀語從句）at will 任意地，隨意地14. turn to 求助于，求教于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；致力于；( 1) .She turned to me for advice. 她求教于我。( 2) .

10、Our talk turned to football. 我們的話題轉(zhuǎn)到了足球上。( 3) .The ice turned to water. 冰化成水了。( 4) .He soon turned his attention to the difficult problem.他很快把注意力轉(zhuǎn)到這個(gè)難題上。( 5) .He turned to the study of Shakespeare.他致力于莎士比亞的研究。turn to sb for help 求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向turn down 把(音量)調(diào)低turn up 出現(xiàn)17 .fight n.打架，戰(zhàn)斗，斗志vi.打仗，搏斗，對抗，打架vt.與

11、 .打仗，反對(1) .You have to fight for your rights.你必須為你的權(quán)利而奮斗。(2) .England and France fought against Russia in the Crimean War.在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭中,英、法兩國與俄國作戰(zhàn)。(3) .He and his wife are always fighting over trifling matters.他和他妻子總是為瑣事爭吵。(4) .They fought their oppressors with all kinds of weapons.他們用各種武器對抗壓迫他們的人。(5) .

12、The battle was fought in the mountains.這一仗是在山里打的。(6) .They fought the bill fiercely.他們激烈反對這項(xiàng)議案。(7) .Who won the fight?誰贏得了這場戰(zhàn)斗?(8) .Their fights were always over money.他們的爭吵總是為了錢的問題。(9) .He has plenty of fight in him.他斗志旺盛。fight for 為 而戰(zhàn)，而奮斗fight against v. 對抗；反對；與 作斗爭fight with 與 并肩戰(zhàn)斗；為反對 而戰(zhàn)斗；與 打架f

13、ight back 回?fù)?；抵抗fight on 繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗fight off vt. 擊退；排斥；竭力避免fight fire with fire以火攻火；以毒攻毒fight for one's life病危18 . prison 表示蹲監(jiān)獄時(shí)，其前面不用冠詞be in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁（狀態(tài)）be out of prison 出獄put .in prison =send.to prison（ 動(dòng)作 ）=throw.to prison類似： bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketn. 監(jiān)獄 CU ；

14、監(jiān)禁 U；拘留所 C vt. 監(jiān)禁 ,關(guān)押（1） .He was sent to prison for damaging public property.他因破壞公共財(cái)產(chǎn)被處監(jiān)禁。（2） .Are there alternatives to prison?除了監(jiān)禁還有其他辦法嗎?escape from prison 越獄prison sentence n. 徒刑go to prison 入獄；被監(jiān)禁be put in prison 被送去坐牢19 .as.as+ 主語+can /could=as.as+possible20 . stage 階段，時(shí)期（at,in） 舞臺(tái)（on）(1) .The

15、y are merely passers-by on the stage of history.他們不過是歷史舞臺(tái)上曇花一現(xiàn)的人物。(2) .The proposal has not yet passed the discussion stage.這個(gè)提案還沒有通過討論階段。(3) . Some girls are dancing on the stage.一些女孩在舞臺(tái)上跳舞。stage by stage adv. 逐步地，一步一步地；分階段地early stage 早期，初期by stages 分階段地on stage 在舞臺(tái)上on the stage 在舞臺(tái)上；現(xiàn)階段；當(dāng)演員at thi

16、s stage adv. 眼下first stage 第一階段的；第一級的；第一期的development stage 發(fā)展階段；開發(fā)期，發(fā)展期21.trouble( 1 ) . Again they got into trouble.他們再次碰到了麻煩。( 2) .It's too bad of you to desert her in trouble.你在她困難的時(shí)候拋棄她，真是太差勁了。( 3) .He always repairs to his friends when he has trouble.他遇到麻煩事時(shí)總是求助于他的朋友們。Don t trouble trouble

17、 until trouble troubles you.have trouble (in) doing sth/with sthin trouble 在監(jiān)禁中；處于不幸中；處困難中g(shù)et into trouble 使自己或他人陷入困擾之境make trouble 搗亂；制造麻煩a sea of troubles 困難重重；無窮無盡的麻煩out of trouble 擺脫麻煩；脫離了困境stomach trouble 胃病make trouble for 給 帶來麻煩22.1 ose one s heart to sb 愛上，喜歡上lose one s weightlose one s ways

18、hould do 應(yīng)該做should have done 本應(yīng)該 .23. asleep 是表語形容詞，意為“睡著的 ”fall asleepbe asleepHe turned over in bed and fell asleep again.他翻了個(gè)身又睡著了。sleep 是動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“睡覺 ”I cried myself to sleep at last.最后我一直哭到睡著了sleep in 睡過頭；遲起床sleep on 留下；留待第二天解決sleeepy 是形容詞，意為“困乏的，欲睡的 ,不活躍的 "(1) .He insisted that he wasn'

19、;t sleepy.他硬說他不困。(2) .I am so sleepy that my attention is wandering.我太困了，注意力無法集中。feel sleepy 困倦；昏昏欲睡24. degree :n 學(xué)位：get a degree 度，度數(shù)10 degrees 程度，等級high degree 高度；高地位bachelor's degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位 master's degree n. 碩士學(xué)位college /university degree 大學(xué)文憑；大學(xué)學(xué)位to some degree 在某種程度上；有點(diǎn)，稍微to a degree 在某種程度上，在一定程度上；非常in one's degree按照其本身的情況(或程度)in some degree在某種程度上25. 強(qiáng)調(diào) ： do,does,did 后面的動(dòng)詞要原形26. reward n. 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金v