高一英語(yǔ)必修二重要資料單詞短語(yǔ)及其句型的歸納

1、*高中英語(yǔ)必修n重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1. in search of 尋找、搜尋in the/one's search for 尋找，搜尋search for= look for 搜尋search . for為了找而搜查2. could never have imagined 絕不可能想至U“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”r may/might have done 過(guò)去可能做過(guò)表推測(cè) L must have done過(guò)去一定做過(guò)表后悔、need't have done過(guò)去本沒(méi)有必要做（實(shí)際上做了）責(zé)備、遺 .should/

2、ought to have done過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做（實(shí)際上未做）憾等語(yǔ)氣1 shouldn't/oughtn't to have done過(guò)去本不該做（實(shí)際上做了）3. select vt.挑選，一選擇;選擇l select sb. to do sth.選擇某人做某事v select . as 挑選作為select . from 從中選出4. design n. & vt.設(shè)計(jì)，圖案，構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃l make designs for為設(shè)計(jì)to do目的是做7in design 在設(shè)計(jì)上be designed -J for專(zhuān)為而設(shè)計(jì)的 by design=on purpose

3、 故意地Las打算當(dāng)做5. fancy adj.奇異的，異樣的；時(shí)髦的vt.想象，設(shè)想；愛(ài)好，喜歡fancy （one's） doing sth.想象（某人）做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能見(jiàn)至 U那么多電視演員！n.喜愛(ài)，想要take a fancy to 喜歡上； 愛(ài)上6. decorate vt.裝飾；裝修，裝潢decorate . with .用裝飾7. in return （for）（1）作為（對(duì)的）回報(bào) /報(bào)答（=in reward for）If you give me your photo, I 'l

4、l give you mine in return.你若送我一張照片，我便回贈(zèng)一張給你。He didn't expect anything in return for his help.他幫助人并不期待任何回報(bào)。（2）作為回應(yīng)I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return.我征求他的意見(jiàn)，他卻只是反問(wèn)了我一個(gè)問(wèn)題?！颈嫖觥縤n return和in turn易混詞組辨析例句in return表示“作為回報(bào)（報(bào)答）”；作為 回應(yīng)He has given me so much help that I really

5、want to do something for him in return.他給了我許多幫助，所以 真的想為他做些什么作為報(bào)答。in turn表示“相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而，反之， 反過(guò)來(lái)”表示“依次，逐個(gè)輪 流”Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose利率 卜調(diào)，股價(jià)就 相應(yīng)地上漲了。The kids came out of the room in turn.孩子們依次走出房間。8. have/get sth. done本結(jié)構(gòu)可表示兩種意義（1）使某事被做（主語(yǔ)有意識(shí)的行為，可能是主語(yǔ)自己做的，也可能是讓別人做）I must hav

6、e my homework done before going to bed.上床睡覺(jué)前我必須做完作業(yè)。（由自己完成）He had/got his hair cut yesterday.他昨天理發(fā)了。（由別人完成）（2）遭遇/經(jīng)歷某種不幸的事（此事違背主語(yǔ)的意愿）She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠寶都被偷了?！就卣埂縣ave/let/make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事have/get sb. Doing讓某人一直做某事9. at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)at peace處于和平狀態(tài)at rest在休息

7、at table在吃飯at work在上班at school在上學(xué)【鏈接】“at + n.”表示一種狀態(tài)或持續(xù)的活動(dòng)：at church在做禮拜at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早 /午/晚飯at sea在航海介詞in, under和on都可以與名詞連用，表示一種狀態(tài)或持續(xù)的活動(dòng)，此時(shí)名詞前一 般不加冠詞。on sale上市，出售on holiday在度假，在休假中on fire著火，失火on duty值班in trouble處于困境(困難)中 in danger在危險(xiǎn)中 under discussion 在討論中 under repairz在維修中10. remove

8、vt.（1）移走；移開(kāi)；移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)from從搬走某物to把某物搬到into/out把某物搬入/搬出（2）除掉；清除（=get rid of）You'd better perform well to remove his doubt.你最好好好表現(xiàn)來(lái)打消他的疑慮。 脫下(衣服等)(=take off);摘下I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.(4)把免職；開(kāi)除remove sb. from 某人被免職11. .less than少于，小于（某一數(shù)目或數(shù)量）1 仁r2口短語(yǔ)符號(hào)意義less than<少于not les

9、s than不少于，至于no less than=和一樣，多達(dá)（強(qiáng)調(diào)多）more than>多于；不僅僅not more than不多于，不超過(guò)，至多no more than=僅僅（強(qiáng)調(diào)少）【辨析】 no less than 與 not less than易混詞組辨析例句no less than多達(dá)（強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量之多，相當(dāng)于as muchas）He has no less than 1 million dollars.他的錢(qián)多達(dá) 100力美 元。not less than“至少”（強(qiáng)調(diào)下限，相當(dāng)?shù)骯t least)He has not less than 1,000 dollars.他至少有

10、1000美兒。12. doubt n. & v.n.懷疑，疑惑There is no doubt that .L 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)There is no doubt about/of . 一There is (some) doubt whether . 對(duì)持有疑問(wèn)【拓展】in doubt不肯定；沒(méi)把握without/no/beyond doubt無(wú)疑地；確實(shí)(2) v.懷疑；不相信doubt whether/if .懷疑是否I don't doubt that .我確信13. worth prep. & n.值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值的-be worth doing 值得做W be

11、worth +錢(qián)數(shù) 值錢(qián)L be worth + n.值得【辨析】worth, worthy 與 worthwhile易混詞搭配例句worthbe worth + n. /doingThe matter is worth tcosideration.1 cosidering.worthybe worthy J廠 of being done to be doneof sth.The matter is worthy yc consideration.of j being considered.j to be considered.worthwhileIt's worthwhile to

12、do/doing sth.It is worthwhile t to considerthe matter. L considering【注意】worth后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。worth不能用very修飾，但可以用 well修飾。除作表語(yǔ)外，worth還可作后置定語(yǔ)。West Lake is a place worth seeing.西湖是個(gè)值得一看的地方。14. evidence n.證據(jù)，根據(jù)；證明There is evidence that . 有證據(jù)表明15. rather than(1)而不是1 decided to write rather than telepho

13、ne. 我決定寫(xiě)信而不是打電話。(2)與其倒不如；寧愿而不愿He is an explorer rather than a sailor.與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)海員， 倒不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。Rather than cause trouble, he left.他不愿意惹麻煩，寧可離去。【拓展】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事or rather更確切地說(shuō) 【注意】rather tha

14、n有時(shí)相當(dāng)于介詞，有時(shí)起連詞作用，其連接的兩個(gè)成分的詞性應(yīng)該一致。rather than連接兩個(gè)不定式時(shí)，后一個(gè)常省略to,但rather than位于句首時(shí)，常跟不帶to的不定式。rather than連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持致， 相同用法的還有：as well as, together with , with , besides 等。16. think highly of高度評(píng)價(jià)，認(rèn)為不錯(cuò)；器重；看重【拓展】think much/well of 器重/看重/贊賞think ill/poorly/badly/little of 認(rèn)為不好th

15、ink nothing of輕視；認(rèn)為無(wú)所謂speak highly of高度支價(jià)/贊揚(yáng)speak well/ill of 說(shuō)的好 /壞話17. debate n. & v.(1) n.辯論；爭(zhēng)論；討論under debate在辯論/討論中a heated/lively debate 一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論 beyond/without debate 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)論(2) v.(尤指正式)討論，辯論sth. with sb.同某人辯論/討論某事 debate - wh- to do sth.討論做某事on sth.討論某事【辨析】debate與arguedebate側(cè)重“雙方各抒己見(jiàn)”，內(nèi)含“交鋒”

16、的意思。argue側(cè)重"說(shuō)理"、"論證"和"企圖說(shuō)服"。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事。重點(diǎn)句子1. Frederick William I , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈 減廉一世絕不 可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚木L會(huì)有這樣

17、一段令人驚訝的歷史。2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I , to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普魯士國(guó)王，腓特烈 施廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作為回贈(zèng),沙皇則送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵。4. Later, Catherine n had the Amber Room moved to a pal

18、ace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.在不到兩天的時(shí)間里，10萬(wàn)個(gè)部件被裝進(jìn)了27個(gè)木箱。7. There is no doubt that the bo

19、xes were then put on a train for K ?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡， 當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)城市。8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?分組討論：重建遺失的文化遺產(chǎn),如琥珀屋或北京的圓明園是值得的也9. An opini

20、on is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.看法是人們相信是真實(shí)的，但是未經(jīng)證實(shí)。10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣賞那些尋找琥珀屋的人。11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何政府。Unit 2 The Olympic Games重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1. compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete in 參力口比賽c

21、ompete with/against 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)2. stand for(1)代表；象征；(指縮寫(xiě)或符號(hào))是的意思；表示(2)容忍，忍受(用于否定句中)(3)支持，主張【鏈接】一stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事stand by袖j旁觀，站在一邊stand out顯眼，引人注目stand up for為而站起來(lái)，支持，維護(hù)stand on one's own feet 自立3. volunteer(1) n.志愿者；志愿兵(2) vt. & vi.自愿(做)volunteer to do sth.volunteer for sth.4

22、. on a regular basis有規(guī)律地；定期地【辨析】 regular, normal 與 ordinary易混詞辨析例句regular“定期的，規(guī)則的”，指已有模式有定律的 或定期的You'd better take regular exercise.你 最好定期做運(yùn) 動(dòng)。normal“正常，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”，指不超過(guò)某種限度、符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或常規(guī)。return to normal恢復(fù)正 常The doctor said the child's temperature was normal.醫(yī)生 說(shuō)孩子的體溫正常。ordinary“普通的，平常的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性和普通性， 含不

23、突出白意味。ordinary people普通人He preferred to be treated as an ordinary worker. 他寧愿被 當(dāng)成普通工人看待。on the basis of 以為基礎(chǔ)5. admit允許進(jìn)入；讓進(jìn)入a admit sb. To/into允許某人進(jìn)入；吸引某人為的成員(2)J be admitted as作為被接受（后接表示成員的名詞）容納（相當(dāng)于 hold, seat）承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)廠admit (to) sth.承認(rèn)某事admit (to) doing sth.承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事 admit +that-clause 承認(rèn).admit . To be

24、+ adj./n.承認(rèn)是，6. responsibility n. 責(zé)任，職責(zé) a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 I take responsibility for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任| take on the responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 L claim responsibility for 聲稱對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)7. as much +不可數(shù)名詞+as和(程度上)是一樣的It is as much your responsibily as mine. 這件事你和我樣者B有責(zé)任。 【拓展】(1) as much +不可數(shù)名詞/a(n) +可數(shù)名t單數(shù)+as .“和(程度上)是一

25、樣的( much表程度)”It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science.一般認(rèn)為，教學(xué)既是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，也是一門(mén)科學(xué)。(2)否定式:not as/so much . as與其說(shuō)是不如說(shuō)是He is not as much an actor as a TV host.與其說(shuō)他是演員，不如說(shuō)他是電視節(jié)目主持人。8. replace vt.代替，取代；替換 replace . with/by 以代替 /替換take the place of=take one's place替代，取代【注意】take t

26、he place of, in place of, instead of 均可表示 "代替"，但 take the place of 為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)， 而in place of與instead of為介詞短語(yǔ)。9. charge（1） n.主管；費(fèi)用l take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，接管in charge of 主管，掌管in the charge of=in one's charge 被掌管, 由負(fù)責(zé)charge for 的收費(fèi)I free of charge 免費(fèi)（2） vt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；指控，控告；起訴；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)t廠charge sb. some mone

27、y for sth.因某事而向某人收錢(qián)t charge sb. with （doing） sth.指控（控告、指責(zé)）某人（做了）某事10. advertise v.為做廣告；登廣告advertise for為征求登廣告advertisement n.廣告11. gargain n. & vi.（1） n.協(xié)議；交易make a bargain with sb. About sth.與某人就某事達(dá)成協(xié)議（2） n.便宜貨a good/bad bargain交易合算 /不合算a real bargain真便宜；便宜貨（3） vi.（與某人就某事）討價(jià)還價(jià)，講條件Bargain with s

28、b. Over/about/for sth.就某物與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)12. pick up（1）撿起；拾起He picked up his hat and went away. 他拾起帽子，走開(kāi)了。（2）學(xué)會(huì)，獲得（尤指偶然或無(wú)意中）She picked up French when she was in Paris.在巴黎時(shí)，她學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ)。（3）（用車(chē)）去接The bus stopped to pick up the passengers.公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)搭載乘客。（4）恢復(fù)（健康、精神）；好轉(zhuǎn)A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一點(diǎn)東西也許能使你振作起

29、來(lái)。Business will pick up before summer. 夏天來(lái)至U之前，生意斗各會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。（5）接收I picked up Radip Beijing last night. 昨晚我收聽(tīng)到了北京廣播電臺(tái)。（6）使增加；加快The car is picking up speed. 汽車(chē)力口速了。13. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；陸續(xù)地【辨析】 one after another 與 one by one易混詞組辨析例句one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地（強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性）The guests came out one after another.

30、客人們一個(gè)接個(gè) 地來(lái)了。one by one一個(gè)一個(gè)地（強(qiáng)陽(yáng)-次一個(gè)）Do these exercises one by one. 一道一道地做這些練習(xí)題。14. deserve v.（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）-to do值得做，應(yīng)該做deserv - Ldoing/to be done 值得被做重點(diǎn)句子1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。2. Th

31、ere's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics asjto win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。3. U_s in the Summer Olympics thoLyou have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行的。Unit 3 Computers重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1. It took

32、 + 一段時(shí)間+ before +從句過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后才【拓展】It will （not） be + 時(shí)間段 + before +從句（現(xiàn)在時(shí)）要過(guò)一段時(shí)間后才（用不了一段時(shí)間就）It was （not） be +時(shí)間段 + before +從句（過(guò)去時(shí)）過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后才（每過(guò)一段時(shí)間就）It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 還有半年你才從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)。It was a long time before I understood what he did.很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后我才理解他所做的事情。2. solve vt.解

33、決；解答【辨析】solve與settle易混詞辨析例子solve“解決”，側(cè)重給出問(wèn)題的 答案solve y a mystery/puzzle/problem 解決謎團(tuán)/字謎/問(wèn)題L difficulties 解決困難settle“解決”，其對(duì)象通常是某 種爭(zhēng)端settle -廣amatter/quarrel解決事情/爭(zhēng)吵 an argument/issue解決爭(zhēng)論/問(wèn)題【單詞積累】solution n.解決，解答 solution to the problem3. reality n.U現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)；C事實(shí)；實(shí)際經(jīng)歷；見(jiàn)過(guò)的事物rface/accept reality 面對(duì)/接受現(xiàn)實(shí) out

34、of touch with reality 脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)J with reality真實(shí)地；逼真地| in reality 實(shí)際上 bring . Back to reality 使面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，不再抱有幻想< become a reality 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)4. go by (時(shí)間)逝去，過(guò)去；走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)；(機(jī)會(huì)等)輕易錯(cuò)過(guò)5. as a result因此，結(jié)果 result from 由弓I起；起因于result in導(dǎo)致，造成6. application n.應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求 m make an application (to sb.) for (向某人)申請(qǐng)L an applicatio

35、n form 申請(qǐng)表【拓展】apply v.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)apply . to .把應(yīng)用到apply oneself to致力于；集中精力于apply for 申請(qǐng) apply to . for. 向申請(qǐng)7. anyhow adv.(1)(轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題時(shí)說(shuō))無(wú)論如何，反正 Anyhow I don ,t like it.反正我喜歡它。(2)而且，加之，反正I don't want to go out and anyhow it is raining.我不想出去，而且天又在下雨。(3)盡管，即使這樣I am afraid we can't come, but tha

36、nks for the invitation anyhow.恐怕我們來(lái)不了，不過(guò)還是感謝邀請(qǐng)?！咀⒁狻縜nyhow作“無(wú)論如何；而且；即使如此“講時(shí)，可與 anyway互換；somehow表示“以 某種方式；不知怎么地”7. goal n.(1)目標(biāo)；目的set a goal設(shè)定目標(biāo)achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)(2)進(jìn)球；得分；球門(mén)score a goal得分(踢進(jìn)一球) keep goal守球門(mén)8. ofhigh quality 高質(zhì)量的“of+修飾詞(如high, great, little, some, no等)+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除了用作

37、定語(yǔ)，還常 用作表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用。如：be of great value = be very valuable be of great use = be very usefulbe of great interest = be very interesting9. give away捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)，頒發(fā)；泄露，暴露10. in a way = in one/some way 在某種程度上in the way/in one's way 擋道，礙事in this/that way以這種/那種方式in any way 在任何方面by way of 經(jīng)由in no way絕不，一點(diǎn)兒

38、也不(置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝)11. arise vi. (arose, arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；引起；產(chǎn)生arise from = result from 因產(chǎn)生【辨析】 arise, rise 與raise易混詞詞性過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞詞義例句arisevi.arose, arisen產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Most accidents arose from carelessness.大部分事故是由 疏忽人息引起的。risevi.rose, risen升起來(lái)，上升The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太陽(yáng)東升西 落。raisevt.

39、raised,raised舉起，使上升She raised her head and stared at them.她抬起頭目著他們 看。12. make up(1)組成，構(gòu)成(常與of連用，并用被動(dòng)形式)Eleven players make up a football team. (= A football team is made up of eleven players.) 11名運(yùn)動(dòng)員組成一個(gè)足球隊(duì)。(2)編造，虛構(gòu)I think they 're making up the whole thing.我認(rèn)為整件事情是他們編出來(lái)的。(3)化妝，打扮She spent two h

40、ours making herself up before the party.她在參加聚會(huì)前用了兩個(gè)小時(shí)化妝。(4)彌補(bǔ)(常與forHard work can make up for the lack of intelligence.勤能補(bǔ)拙。13. after all(1)終究；歸根結(jié)底(表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同；常置于句尾)I'm so sorry and I can't go with you after all.對(duì)不起，我終究還是不能和你一起去。(2)畢竟，別忘了(解釋或說(shuō)明理由，常置于句首 )It's not surprising the boy has got

41、 a stomachache. After all, he has eaten too much.那個(gè)男孩胃痛并不令人驚訝，別忘了，他吃得太多了。14. watch over看管，照顧；看守，監(jiān)視，守衛(wèi)，保護(hù)【鏈接】“照顧”的多種表達(dá)take care of look after care for attend to see to重點(diǎn)句子1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我發(fā)育

42、緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯巴比奇才將我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。2. As time went by, I was made smaller.隨著時(shí)間的推移我被弄得越來(lái)越小。3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.從20世紀(jì)70年代起，我又被開(kāi)發(fā)出了很多新的用迄_4. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎樣,我的目壇是給人類(lèi)提供高質(zhì)量的?；睢?. The company has given its compu

43、ters away to a local school.該公司向當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了電腦。6. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.她把觀看人類(lèi)比賽時(shí)所看到的一切可能動(dòng)作編入我們的程序。7. In this way I can make up new moves using my artificial intelligence ".這樣，我就可以用我的“人工智能”編制出新的動(dòng)作。8. It should also watch over my naughty

44、 niece, who comes to my house very often.它也應(yīng)該看護(hù)我那淘氣的外甥女,她經(jīng)常到我家來(lái)。Unit 4 Wildlife protection1. decrease v. & n.(1) v.降低，減少，(使)變小/少 in在方面減少Y from . to .從減少到搭配：decrease to減少到by減少了(2) n.減少，減少的數(shù)量_T (a/the) decrease in sth.某物的減少Von the decrease 在減少【單詞積累】increase 增加2. die out(1)滅亡，滅絕This species has nea

45、rly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕臨滅絕。(2)(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣)逐漸消失Many old customs have died out because they are out of date.因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，許多舊的風(fēng)俗已經(jīng)消失。【辨析】 die out, die away, die off 與 die down易混詞組辨析例句die out（家族、物種等）死亡，滅絕；（風(fēng)俗、 習(xí)慣）逐漸消失Many old customs are gradually dying out.許多舊 習(xí)俗正逐漸消失。

46、die away（聲音、光線、風(fēng)等）逐漸平息、漸弱The wind had died away by dusk.黃昏時(shí)風(fēng)正逐漸減弱 了。die off（家族、種族等）相繼滅亡；（草木）先后枯死The leaves of the tree are dying off.樹(shù)葉正相繼枯死。die down（火、興奮程度）漸弱，漸息； （-die away）（聲音、光線等）變?nèi)?、消失The noise has died down. 喧 鬧聲逐漸消失了。3. long to do sth.渴望做某事4. respond to sth.對(duì)某事做出反應(yīng)/答復(fù)/回復(fù)，回答/應(yīng)答=reply to/answerr

47、espond to . （with）（對(duì)）報(bào)以,回報(bào)【拓展】reponse n.回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)in response to 為回答，響應(yīng)make （a） response to回答，對(duì)做出回應(yīng)5. loss n.和失；遺失；喪失suffer a loss （of）蒙受（的）損失make up for the loss 彌補(bǔ)損失at a loss不知所措，不知如何是好（be） lost in thought 陷入沉思6. hunt v. & n.（1）打獵；獵取go hunting去打獵（2）搜尋hunt for搜索，追尋，尋找hunt sp. for為尋找搜索某地be on the

48、hunt for正在尋找，在尋求中【鏈接】“找，尋找”的多種表達(dá)法：hunt for, look for, search for, (be) in search of 。7. in peace = peacefully和平地；和睦地；安靜地【鏈接】atpeace和平地；安靜地(與 atwar相對(duì))at peace/war with與處于和平/交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)make peace with 與講和 /和解8. in danger of在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中，垂危outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)9. in relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣【拓展】relief n.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除

49、；減輕痛苦的事物to one's relief令某人感到欣慰的是with relief 寬慰地give sb. (some) relief (稍微)減輕某人的痛苦10. burst into + n.突然(進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài))；闖入burst in闖入；突然出現(xiàn)；插嘴burst out突然起來(lái)，突然發(fā)生【注意】burst into 后跟名詞，而 burstout后應(yīng)跟 doing。burst into tears/laughter 突然哭 /笑起來(lái)burst out crying/laughing 突然哭 /笑起來(lái)11. mercy n.仁慈，寬容，憐憫show mercy to sb. =

50、 show sb. mercy 同情、憐憫某人have/take mercy on sb.憐憫某人beg for mercy 乞求寬恕without mercy 毫不留情地；殘忍地at the mercy of任處置；任由擺布It's a mercy (that).幸運(yùn)的是12. certain(1)某個(gè)；某些(作前置定語(yǔ))She left him for a certain reason.因?yàn)槟撤N理由她離開(kāi)了他。【注意】acertain表示"某一"，some也可表示"某一”(2)確定的，一定(作表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于sure)to do sth. 一定會(huì)做某事be

51、 certainof/about (doing) sth.對(duì)(做)某事有把握【拓展】-make certain of/that. 搞清楚，弄明白 =make sure of/thatfor certain/sure 確定；無(wú)疑【注意】certain可以用人作主語(yǔ)，也可用物作主語(yǔ)，還可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)。sure通常用人作主語(yǔ)，不能用在以it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子中。(2)be sure to do sth.祈使句中，一般不用certaino13. protect. from/against 保護(hù)免受；使免受14. contain vt.(1)包含；容納；裝有；含有(2)抑制；控制；克制(強(qiáng)烈的情感)

52、【辨析】contain與includecontain指某物裝在比其更大的物體內(nèi)。include指某物為整體的一部分或要素。The bottle contains olives.瓶子里裝著橄欖。The meal includes steak.這頓飯包括牛排。15. affect影響The global warming affected the amount of rainfall here.全球變暖影響了這里的降雨量。(2)使感動(dòng)；激起(悲傷、憤怒、愛(ài)等情緒)The students were deeply affected by the story.學(xué)生們被那個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)了。(3)(疾病)

53、侵襲，感染The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.疾病開(kāi)始侵襲她的視力?！颈嫖觥縜ffect, effect 與 influence易混詞詞性辨析例句affectvt.指產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)，著 重“影響”的動(dòng)作。有時(shí)含有“對(duì)產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思The drought seriously affected the harvest.干旱嚴(yán)重地影響 了收成。effectn.& v.作名詞時(shí)指“效果，作用”；作動(dòng)詞 時(shí)指“產(chǎn)生，引起”This book effected a change in my opinion. 這本書(shū)使我的

54、看 法發(fā)生了變化。influencen.& v.指通過(guò)說(shuō)服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、 性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺(jué)察到的、潛移默化 的影響His writings have influenced the lives of millions of people. 他的作品影響了千白力人的 生活。16. pay attention to 注意，關(guān)注pay much attention to 非常注意pay more attention to 更多關(guān)注pay little/no attention to 很少 /不注意【拓展】draw/attract/catch/get/one's attentio

55、n to 吸引某人對(duì)的注意fix/focus one's attention on各注意力集中于，專(zhuān)心于devote one's attention to 專(zhuān)心致志于17. appreciate v.(1)理解；意識(shí)到；領(lǐng)會(huì)(2)欣賞，賞識(shí)；重視；鑒賞(3)感激，感謝appreciate (one's) doing 感激(某人)做某事would appreciate it if/wh- 要是將不勝感激【注意】appreciate后不接to do作賓語(yǔ)，但可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。18. succeed v.(1)成功succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事(2)接替；繼任；繼承sb. (as)接替某人(擔(dān)任)to sth.繼承某物19. employ vt.雇傭；利用(時(shí)間、精力等) (=make use of)employ sb. To do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing) sth. = be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于某事； 從事某活動(dòng)【辨析】emp