高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit 3詞匯解釋

1、.必修1-Unit 3詞匯手記名詞篇我包攬主賓的n.君喊你的名字你敢應(yīng)嗎？=1. journal 日志/學(xué)術(shù)期刊journal是較正式的有任務(wù)性質(zhì)的日志diary是私密的隨心寫的日記keep a journaln. journalist新聞?dòng)浾遪. journalism 新聞業(yè)2. transport 英也作v. 運(yùn)輸/運(yùn)送=n. transportation 美不作v.a 運(yùn)送/運(yùn)輸the transport of goodsb 交通工具/運(yùn)輸方式public transportair/rail/road transport3. disadvantage不利條件/缺點(diǎn)可數(shù)adj. disad

2、vantageous 不利的反義詞advantageadj. advantageous4. fare 指車/船票費(fèi)用；fee 指上學(xué)、求醫(yī)及找律師等的費(fèi)用，還指入會(huì)費(fèi)、借書(shū)費(fèi)等；price指商品出售明碼價(jià)格。也能引申出“代價(jià)的意思；cost 指獲得某東西的本錢，也泛指商品的價(jià)格可與price換用；charge指提供效勞/商品時(shí)被索取的費(fèi)用；free of charge=with no costexpense 指費(fèi)用總額，指錢的花費(fèi)，也指代價(jià)at the expense of sth.=at the price of sth.5. route 道路/路途概念the most direct rou

3、te homeroad路實(shí)體routine慣例/例行公事daily routine6. schedule 日程/進(jìn)度表schedule指議事日程，事項(xiàng)方案，比方工作安排timetable指時(shí)間規(guī)劃，比方公交時(shí)刻表，課程表也作v. 定時(shí)間The elections are scheduled for mid-June.7. shortcoming 缺點(diǎn)可數(shù)8. detail n. 細(xì)節(jié)/詳情She told me every detail of her trip.go into detail詳細(xì)地說(shuō)in detail詳細(xì)地adj. detailed9. source 來(lái)源/水源頭the sour

4、ce of the problem也作v. 從獲得Fish for the restaurant is sourced daily from British ports.resources 資源一般用復(fù)數(shù)water resources水力資源water source某個(gè)詳細(xì)水源10. journey 旅行/旅程journey從A到B的遠(yuǎn)途陸路旅行，抽象也表示人生旅程life journeyvoyage指乘船/飛機(jī)去某地，故譯作“航海/航空trip指有特殊目的或定期的旅行，不限長(zhǎng)短tour指那種各個(gè)景點(diǎn)打卡，最后會(huì)返回出發(fā)地的周游/短途巡游travel泛指去到某地，也特指國(guó)與國(guó)之間旅行11. a

5、ltitude 海拔高度/高處latitude緯度longitude經(jīng)度12. atlas 地圖集單數(shù)的，里面可以有好多張mapsmap是單張的地圖13. glacier 冰河/冰川14. Tibet西藏/藏族adj./n. Tibetan15. rapids 急流16. valley山谷；流域17. waterfall 瀑布18. benda 拐角a sharp bend in the roaddrive sb. round the bend惹惱某人His attitude drives me round the bend.也作v. 彎/扭曲bent/bent bend down指蹲下，包括

6、一個(gè)腿部動(dòng)作bend over是彎腰，單指腰部bend the truth歪曲事實(shí)adj. bended19. meander指河流等蜿蜒緩慢流動(dòng)20. delta 三角洲21. attitude 態(tài)度/看法attitude to/towards sth. 對(duì)的態(tài)度22. forecast預(yù)測(cè)/預(yù)報(bào)weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)也作v.過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞forecast/forecasted都可以Rain was forecast for the weekend.n. forecasting23. parcel 小包/郵寄來(lái)的包裹24. insurance 保險(xiǎn)insurance on

7、 sth. 關(guān)于的保險(xiǎn)insurance against sth. 防范不好的東西的保險(xiǎn)詞源v. insure投保25. wool羊毛adj. woolen26. viewa 風(fēng)景/視野Wed like a room with a view of the sea.view指從特定位置高處、遠(yuǎn)處、窗戶俯瞰/眺望到的風(fēng)光scene指就在眼前、部分一時(shí)的風(fēng)光，常包含人或運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)，因此也指戲劇電影小說(shuō)的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景scenery指自然風(fēng)光的整體不可數(shù)sight指閱讀觀光的景點(diǎn)，多由人工打造b 觀點(diǎn)/見(jiàn)解=opinionWhats your view on the subject?也作v. 觀看/注視/考慮

8、view sth. from a perspective/standpoint以的角度/立場(chǎng)對(duì)待某物view sth. as sth. 把某物看作某物view with caution仔細(xì)地看27. yak 牦牛28. pillow 枕頭mat席子 mattress床墊 quilt被子 sheet床單 cover床罩29. midnight 午夜at dusk在黃昏 at dawn在黎明 at noon在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight在半夜30. flame火焰；光輝；熱情31. Laos老撾東南亞國(guó)家n./adj. Laotian老撾人的32. Templea 寺廟b

9、 太陽(yáng)穴33. cave洞穴/地窖也作v. cave in a 坍塌The roof of the tunnel隧道 caved in on them.b 同give incave in to pressure from your parents形容詞篇我們都是常做定語(yǔ)可以比來(lái)比去的adj.君喲´乂1. fond a 喜歡的be fond of sth./doing sth. 喜歡/喜歡Im not overly fond of cooking.b 慈祥的a fond fatherc 深情/柔情的a fond look/smile/actionn. fondness for2. st

10、ubborn 頑固的；固執(zhí)的n. stubbornness3. reliable 可信賴的；可靠的=dependable詞源v. rely on sth. 依靠n. reliability可信性動(dòng)詞篇形態(tài)隨時(shí)變，主被動(dòng)看人，謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)的百變v.君參上´o+1. prefer 更喜歡/傾向某物preferring/preferred/preferreda prefer sth./sb./doing to sth./sb./doinga child that prefers his imaginary world to realityprefer to do與prefer doing的區(qū)

11、別prefer to do指在某一場(chǎng)合下寧愿做什么一次性I prefer to wear clothes in light colors.prefer doing指平時(shí)偏愛(ài)/傾向做什么經(jīng)常性I prefer reading a novel before bed.進(jìn)階prefer to do sth. rather than doI prefer to watch TV rather than read when I have time.進(jìn)階prefer doing sth. to doing sth.I prefer travelling to staying at home during h

12、olidays.n. preference偏好adj. preferred優(yōu)先的/首選的adj. preferable 更可取的本身是比較級(jí)，所有沒(méi)有比較級(jí)2. flow 流動(dòng)/流出可以“flow的東西：water, air, electricity, money, car, people, conversation, feelings, hair也作n. 流動(dòng)/流量XXX flow or the flow of XXXadj. flowing流動(dòng)的3. persuade 說(shuō)服/勸說(shuō)persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth.He

13、tries to persuade his wife to buy him a new mobile.=He tries to persuade his wife into buying him a new mobile.n. persuasionn. persuaderadj. persuasive 有說(shuō)服力的4. cycle a 騎自行車 Caius cycles to work.n. cyclist騎自行車的人b 循環(huán)The water is cycled through the machine and reused.也作n. 循環(huán)/周期life cyclethe cycle of th

14、e seasonsadj. cyclicn. bicycle自行車形近詞n. circle圓形5. graduate畢業(yè)Kate graduated from medical school last year.也作n. 畢業(yè)生n. graduation 畢業(yè)生n. undergraduate本科生n. postgraduate碩士生6. organize 組織/安排/管理Students need to learn how to organize their work.n. organizer n. organization組織/團(tuán)體/機(jī)構(gòu)adj. organizationaln. organ

15、器官7. determine a 確定Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire.b 決定/下定決心正式We determined to leave at once.adj. determined 堅(jiān)決的/有決心的n. determination 決心adj. determinant 決定性的8. pace 緩慢而行/踱步pace the floor/room在房間內(nèi)來(lái)回踱步pace yourself調(diào)整生活/工作節(jié)奏You need to pace yourself and decide which ta

16、sks are the most important.也作n. 步伐/速度同speed/步調(diào)The pace of change in our lives is becoming faster and gress at a steady pace穩(wěn)步前行a few paces away幾步之遙9. boil a 指液體沸騰b 用開(kāi)水煮Boil the rice for 15 minutes.c 發(fā)怒smile on the outside but be boiling with rage insides外表笑嘻嘻心里mmpadj. boiling沸騰的adj. boiled

17、 煮過(guò)的副詞篇不是只會(huì)跟v.君混分身炒雞多還能進(jìn)化成從句形態(tài)的adv.君1. finally 最后；終于adj. finalv. finalize 定案/定最終n. finalist 決賽選手介詞篇居無(wú)定所，來(lái)去自如，任性如我的prep.君1. beneath 在下面below低于，在之下，不一定是正下方His apartment is below ours on the left.beneath 比below更正式但較少用，可互換The water lies just beneath the surface of the earth.under 在正下方，兩者之間沒(méi)有其他物體The pen

18、was under the desk.underneath在下，強(qiáng)調(diào)A覆蓋/掩蓋BI found the book underneath the sofa.短語(yǔ)篇大家一起來(lái)玩：1. ever since 從那以后直到目前，多用于有完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子Ever since he was 6, he has lived there.adv. since ever從這以后直到永遠(yuǎn)，后面不接句子或短語(yǔ)I will love you since ever2. care about 關(guān)心/憂慮/惦念People dont care about you if you only care about yourself.3. change ones mind to do改變主意Her boss chan