高中英語必修一備課資料

1、高中英語（必修一）備課資料必修一Unit 1 Friendship 單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點）詞匯部分詞語辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook 2. cheat / fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still4. join / join in / take part in / attend詞形變化1. ignore vt. 忽視ignorance n. 無知ignorant adj.無知的2. dusk n. 黃昏; 傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的3. add v.  添加; 增加addition

2、 n.  加, 附加additional adj.  添加的;附加的重點單詞1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset) 2. concern v. 擔憂; 涉及; 關(guān)系到 n. 擔心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系3. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解決4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷5. disagree vt. 不同意重點詞組1. add up合計2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受3. on purpose 故意4. get along with 與某人相處；

3、(工作的) 進展5. in order to 為了重點句子1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.重點語法直接引語和間接引語 （見語法部分）語言要點(模塊).詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料

4、) 1. ignore / neglect / overlook 【解釋】ignore 通常指有意不顧，或不理會顯而易見的事物。neglect 側(cè)重指有意的忽略或忽視，也可指粗心與疏忽。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見。 【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空We could not afford to _ such a serious offence.2). He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident.3). Dont _ paying him a visit now and then.答案: 1). overlooked

5、2). ignored 3). neglect2. cheat / fool【解釋】cheat 主要指盈利的買賣中或游戲競賽中欺騙人，騙取人的錢等。fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常識，心理脆弱來欺騙人?！揪毩暋坑蒙厦嫠峁┑谋嫖鲈~的適當形式填空1). You may get _ in that shop.2). He cant _ her. She sees through him every time.答案:1). cheated2). fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解釋】calm 天氣、水、水面（表風平浪靜）；（指人時）表示鎮(zhèn)定自如。quiet

6、 表“寧靜”、“安靜”、“寂靜”，側(cè)重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動靜。指人時側(cè)重性格溫和，文靜。silent 表“沉默”、“不發(fā)言”、“不說話”，常常表示人不愛說話，沉默無語。still “不動的”，指人時側(cè)重一動不動，；指物時指完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動。【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). Please stand _ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep _?3). Everything was _.4). He remained _ in the face of the enemy.答案: 1). still2). silen

7、t3). quiet4). calm4. join / join in / take part in / attend【解釋】join 表示參加組織、黨派、團體、軍隊、俱樂部等join in 表示參加游戲、活動等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭、運動、慶祝等attend 主要指出席、參加會議、婚禮；聽講座、課、報告、音樂會等；上學、教堂【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3). He _ the a

8、rmy last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.答案: 1). join in2). take part in3). joined 4）attended.詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1. ignore vt. 忽視ignorance n. 無知ignorant adj.無知的2. dusk n. 黃昏; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v.  添加; 增加addition  n.  加, 附加additional adj.  添加的;附加的【練習】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形

9、式填空1) I can't _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2) To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore)4）There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)6）Many words have been _ to this edition of

10、 the dictionary. (add)7) They've just had an _ to the family. (add)8) There are _ charges. (add)答案: 1) ignore2)ignorant3) ignorance4) dusky 5) dusk6) added7) addition8) additional.重點詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset)典例 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset

11、by her visit. 她一來把我們周末的安排給打亂了。2). Don't upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要難過-并沒有造成傷害。3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他為她的病而憂心忡忡。4). The students really upset her. 學生們著實讓她煩惱。重點用法be upset by 被 打亂upset oneself about sth 為某事煩惱練習 用upset的適當形式填空1). Is it _ you, dear? 2). She felt ra

12、ther _ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an _ message?4). Dont be _. It will be OK.答案: 1). upsetting2). upset3). upsetting4).upset2. concern v. 擔憂; 涉及; 關(guān)系到 n. 擔心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系典例 1). The news concerns your brother. 這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。3). That

13、9;s no concern of mine. 那不關(guān)我的事。重點用法as / so far as be concerned 關(guān)于；至于；就而言be concerned about 關(guān)心be concerned at / over sth. 為某事憂慮be concerned in sth. 牽涉到，與有關(guān)，參與練習 用concern的適當形式填空1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). Official

14、s should _ themselves _ public affairs. 答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern with3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解決典例 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 這家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 雙方都愿意捐棄前嫌。重點用

15、法settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 settle in 在定居練習 中譯英1). 都十一點了，她安不下心來工作。_2). 題目這么難，誰能解決？_答案: 1). Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷典例 1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎? 2). She's suffering from loss

16、 of memory. 她患有遺忘癥。重點用法suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛 不適 悲傷等; 受苦; 吃苦頭:練習 中譯英1).我們在金融危機中損失慘重。_2).他的腳痛得不得了。_答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 2). He suffers terribly with his feet.5. disagree vt. 不同意典例 1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有時意見不一。2). We disag

17、reed on future plans. 我們對未來的計劃產(chǎn)生了分歧。重點用法disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的觀點某人的話/某人的決定練習 中譯英1). 羅馬的報道與米蘭的不符。_2). 他不同意讓我早些回家。_Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.2). He disagreed to let me go home early.重點詞組 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1. add up 加起來典例 1). Add up your s

18、cores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來，看看你能得幾分。2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?湯姆，10，20和5加起來是多少？短語歸納add () to . （把什么）加入中add up to 加起來是練習 用add的適當形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空1). Will you _ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _ a large one. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100. 答案: 1). a

19、dd 2). add up to 3). added2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受典例 1). The country has gone through too many wars. 這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期。短語歸納go after追求，追趕go ahead前進；請說（做）吧go by走過，（時間）過去go along with向前，（與）一起去go in for愛好，從事 go out外出；（燈，火）熄滅go over越過；復習 go up爬上，（價格等）上升

20、練習 用go 構(gòu)成的詞組填空1). It is wise not to _ with this plan.2). Prices _ a little now. People are happy.3). Anyway, dont always_ at night by yourself.4). I am tired. I want to _ now.答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed 3.on purpose 故意，有目的地典例 The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wante

21、d to frighten Jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。短語歸納do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地練習用 purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空1). He didnt do it _. 2). What was your _ ?答案: 1). on purpose2). purpose4. get along with 與某人相處；(工作的) 進展典例1). He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是個隨和的人，很難相處。2)

22、. How are you getting along with your work? 工作進展如何？短語歸納get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 與相處得好/不好，進展順利/不順利get away離開，逃離get down下來；寫下，取下get down to (doing)開始認真干get over克服，擺脫get through通過，做完 get together聚集練習 中譯英1). 你現(xiàn)在和同事相處得好不好? _2). 她已重新獲得從前那份工作。_答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colle

23、agues?2). She's got her old job back.6. in order to 為了（可置于句首或句中）典例1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 圖的是得個好座位。2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建議是為了不讓她傷心。短語歸納in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to為了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）練習 中譯英1 他早早動身好按時到達。2 她拼命

24、干以便能到6點時把一切都準備好。答案: 1He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time. 2. In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.重點句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。解釋 with

25、復合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + 賓語+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介詞with+賓語+賓語補足語” 構(gòu)成的復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語使用。下面簡述幾種情況：1) 如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動作是由前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的，構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，該分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2) 如果分詞表示的動作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，該分詞用過去分詞形式。3) 賓語補足語也可以使用介詞短語，形容詞或副詞來充當。典例1.with + 賓語 + 副詞，如：The square look

26、s more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 賓語 + 介詞短語，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while

27、tears were in her eyes). 3.with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 賓語 + 過去分詞，如：With the work done (= As the work had been done),

28、she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 賓語 + 不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , t

29、hey will be greatly improved in spoken English. 練習 中譯英：1. 那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。_2. 下學期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。_3. 隨著冬天的到來，天氣越來越冷。_答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it. 2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.

30、 3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳解釋 as引導的從句為比較狀語從句，意為“像大多數(shù)人那么做”。as 用作連詞，可引導下列狀語從句：1). 引導狀語從句，強調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語的同時性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 隨著他年

31、紀越來越大，他失去了對所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。2). 引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使”（從句需倒裝）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。3). 引導方式狀語從句，表示“以方式”。Why didnt you take the medicine as I told you to? 為什么你沒有按我說的服這藥？4). 引導原因狀語從句 (=since; because)，“由于，因為”。As you were not there, I left a message. 因為當時你不在那，所以我給你留了便

32、條。5) 引導比較狀語從句。She is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高。練習 中譯英1. 隨著年齡的增長我越來越對科學感興趣。_2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。_3. 他學習很努力，但考試還是沒及格。 _答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science 2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat 3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam3. It is/was thetime that 第

33、幾次解釋 that從句中的謂語動詞一般用完成時態(tài)。1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.練習 中譯英1. 這是他第二次來中國。2這是我第一次舉辦畫展。答案： 1. It is the second time that he has come to China. 2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.課文要點(模塊).課文詞匯等填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法： Anne Frank

34、is a 1 （猶太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德國的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隱匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she

35、 showed us 7 she 8 （經(jīng)歷）during the war. 答案：1. Jewish2. hide3. German4. hiding5. series6. whom7. what 8. went through/ experienced.課文大意概括 （旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。 安妮，一個整日躲在家中的猶太女孩，在二戰(zhàn)期間堅持寫日記。她把日記作為最好的朋友；在日記中她實現(xiàn)了過上正常的生活的渴望。 The story is about Anne_答案： Anne , a Jewish girl hiding

36、at home all day round, kept a diary during the World War II . She regarded the diary as her best friend, and in it she revealed her desire for a normal life.課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和寫作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything

37、 to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事情都無比狂熱。模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： wonder if 表語從句 so that從句【模仿1】我不知道是否因為我的鹵莽使得史密夫先生對我這么生氣。_答案：I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me. 【模仿2】他在想是否因為她的朋友對她很關(guān)心所以她的心情才平復下來。_答案：He wonders whether it is because her friends are so

38、concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. 2【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定語從句) 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變了。模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was a time when T

39、here is /was a time whenThis/That is/was a time when【模仿1】我還記得這對他來說是一個艱難的時期，他遭受到了身心的打擊。_答案：I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally. 【模仿2】在中國歷史上,曾經(jīng)有過一段時期中國鼓勵與世界其他國家進行貿(mào)易。_答案：In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of t

40、he world. 3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was the first (second) time that sb + 現(xiàn)在完成時/過去完成時：這是某人第幾次做某事【模仿1】這是我們第一次面對面地談?wù)摰竭@件事情。_答案：It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face. 【模仿2】這是他第二

41、次參與怎樣解決這個問題的討論。_答案：It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem. 單元自測 （模塊）1完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從110各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字數(shù)：215完成時間：15分鐘難度：* The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies cont

42、aminated (污染) with melamine (三聚氰胺). Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics, but is 1 in the food industry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests. Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality te

43、sts of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine ( 國家質(zhì)檢總局). 24 of the 1,202 batches批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk

44、will be 5 and destroyed. However, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to people's 6 . Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7 for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day. The administr

45、ation has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and said quality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 . So next time you buy milk, take a look at its 10 name.1. A. banned B. encouraged C. added D. admitted2. A. quantity B. quality

46、 C. blood D. industry3. A. passed B. refused C. stood D. failed4. A. sports B. jewellery C. dairy D. medicine5. A. recalled B. transformed C. reevaluated D. replaced6. A. sight B. brain C. health D. intelligence7. A. helpful B. harmful C. safe D. normal8. A. crimes B. conclusions C. possibilities D.

47、 problems9. A. plans B. inspections C. promises D. orders10. A. brand B. pattern C. label D. edition答案1. A 據(jù)下文“被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在質(zhì)量檢查中是不合格的”可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。2. B 顯然這里是指質(zhì)量檢查。3. D 據(jù)上下文及意境可知，這些奶制品在未能通過質(zhì)檢。4. C 伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶業(yè)界的巨頭。5. A 所有問題牛奶將被回收（recall）和銷毀。6. C 這里是整體而言，對人們的健康不會構(gòu)成威脅，而不是對人體的某個部位。7. C 既然對人們的健康不會構(gòu)成威脅，

48、那就是安全了。8. D 要檢查的當然是有問題的牛奶了。9. B 派出官員對牛奶場進行檢查(inspections)。10. A 下次買牛奶時,記得看一下所購買的品牌(brand)。2. 語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1-10的相應位置上。詞數(shù)：165完成時間：9分鐘難度：*Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win) the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2 that he became an idol to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 .” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. Im proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 for Asia. My race went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6