人教新版初三第四單元第一課時(shí)

1、Please describe your favorite person with description words you know .tall/ short /medium heightstraight / curly /long / short hairheavy/ thin /medium buildyoung/ oldwear glasses1aAppearancePersonalityoutgoingfunny helpfulhumoroussilentbravefriendlyseriouscompareHow has Mario changed !He used to _ .

2、 Now he is _ .He used to _ . Now he doesnt_ .Several years agoNowcompareHow has Amy changed !She used to _ . But she _ .Several years agoNowCompare How has Mrio changed !She used to _ . But she is _ .She used to _ . But she _ .Several years agoNowListen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time

3、 in four years. What did his friends use to look like?1b1. Mario used to be _. He used to wear _.2. Amy used to be _. She used to have _ hair.3. Tina used to have _ and _ hair. shortglasses tallshortredcurlyLook at the picture in 1a and make conversations.1cDid Mario use to be short?Yes, he did. He

4、used to be really short.Whats he like now?Hes tall now.Did Amy use to have short hair?Yes, she did. She used to have short hair. Whats she like now?She has long hair now. Did Tina use to have red hair?Yes, she did. She used to have red and curly hair.Whats she like now?She has straight and blonde ha

5、ir now. Look at these words and remember them._ friendly _ outgoing _ serious _ humorous _ silent _ active_ brave _ quiet _ helpfuladj. 有幽默感的；有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的滑稽有趣的2aadj. 不說(shuō)話不說(shuō)話的；沉默的的；沉默的adj. 有幫有幫助的助的1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的e.g. Cartoons are humorous pictures with words. 漫畫(huà)是附有文字的幽默圖片。漫畫(huà)是附有文

6、字的幽默圖片。humor (幽默幽默) + ous 有幽默感的有幽默感的e.g. Peter seems silent today. Whats the matter? 彼特今天似乎很沉默，怎么了？彼特今天似乎很沉默，怎么了？2. silent adj. 不說(shuō)話的；沉默的不說(shuō)話的；沉默的silent adj. silence n. 沉默沉默help n. (幫助幫助) + ful helpful adj. 有幫助的有幫助的3. helpful adj. 有幫助的有幫助的e.g. His explanation was more or less helpful. 他的解釋多少是有幫助的。他的解釋

7、多少是有幫助的。Listen and check () the words you hear.2a_ friendly _ outgoing _ serious _ humorous _ silent _ active_ brave _ quiet _ helpfulListen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.2bIn the past1. Paula used to be really _. She was always silent in class. She wasnt very _. She was n

8、ever brave enough to ask questions.2. She got good grades in _. She was also good in _. She used to play the _.outgoingquietsciencemusicpiano1. Now shes more interested in _. She plays _ almost every day. Shes also on a _ team.2. She still plays the _ from time to time. soccersportsswimpianoNow 1. W

9、hat class were they? _2. What was Paula never brave to do in class? _ _Listen again and answer the questions. They were in science class.She was never brave to ask questions to teachers.3. What subjects were Paula good at? _4. What is Paula interested in now? _ _Science and music.Paula is more inter

10、ested in sports now.Paula used to be really quiet. Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b. 2cI know. She was always silent in class. She wasnt very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask questions. But she was always friendly. She got good grades in exams. And she was really

11、 good in music class, too. She used to play the piano. But now she is more interest in sports. She plays soccer almost every day. She still plays the piano from time to time. I know, Shes so active now.1. I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事過(guò)去常常做某事表示表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，

12、暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存了或狀態(tài)，暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存了，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。used to的否定形式有兩種的否定形式有兩種：didnt use to或或usednt to。 e.g. They used to be good friends. 他們過(guò)去是好朋友他們過(guò)去是好朋友。 (暗示現(xiàn)在不是了暗示現(xiàn)在不是了) Mrs Brown didnt use to / usednt to travel in summer. 布朗夫人過(guò)去夏天不旅游。布朗夫人過(guò)去夏天不旅游。 Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar? 他過(guò)去彈吉他嗎？他過(guò)去彈

13、吉他嗎？used to用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，可借助助動(dòng)詞用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，可借助助動(dòng)詞did，也可以將，也可以將used提到主語(yǔ)前。提到主語(yǔ)前?！就卣雇卣埂繋讉€(gè)易混結(jié)構(gòu)的比較：幾個(gè)易混結(jié)構(gòu)的比較： 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)意義意義to的作用的作用used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做過(guò)去常常做某事某事不定式符不定式符號(hào)號(hào)use . to do sth.用用做做be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某習(xí)慣于做某事事介詞介詞use . to do sth.用用做做e.g. They use the knife to cut meat. 他們用刀切肉。他們用刀切

14、肉。e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper. 這種木頭是被用來(lái)做紙的。這種木頭是被用來(lái)做紙的。 be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 習(xí)慣于某事習(xí)慣于某事 / 做某事做某事e.g. Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food. Lucy已經(jīng)習(xí)慣已經(jīng)習(xí)慣(吃吃)中餐了。中餐了。 I think youll get used to the climate soon. 我想不久你就會(huì)習(xí)慣這種氣候的。我想不久你就會(huì)習(xí)

15、慣這種氣候的。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。1. My uncle _(以前是個(gè)以前是個(gè)司機(jī)司機(jī)), but now he is an actor.2. Toms father _(過(guò)去過(guò)去常常看書(shū)常?？磿?shū)) after lunch.3. Mary _(以前常常騎自以前常常騎自行車行車) to work, but now she _(習(xí)慣步行習(xí)慣步行) to work.4. The pencil _(被用來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)被用來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)).used to be a driver used to read (books)used to ride a bikeis used to w

16、alking is used to writefrom time to time是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為為“間或；有時(shí)間或；有時(shí)”，常在句中作狀語(yǔ)，常在句中作狀語(yǔ)。e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 湯姆時(shí)常去看望住在農(nóng)村的奶奶。湯姆時(shí)常去看望住在農(nóng)村的奶奶。2. She still plays the piano from time to time.e.g. He got high scores in the examination.考試中他得了高分。考試中他得

17、了高分。 3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. score n. 得分；進(jìn)球得分；進(jìn)球I. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空，完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空，完成句子。1. He has plenty of _ (幽默的幽默的) stories to tell us. 2. Youd better keep _ (沉默沉默) about what happened. 3. The lazy cat isnt very _ (有用有用的的) in catching mice. 4. Tom got the highest _(得分得分) in the exam. humoroussilenthelpfulscoreII. 用用used to將下列漢語(yǔ)句子翻