八年級(jí)英語下What should I do課件人教版

1、Oh, its so high.What should I do?When you pick up a one-hundred-yuan note,what should you do?Give it to the police.Tell the ownerWhen someone hit the window of the car,what should you do?What a terrible day!What should you do?Take an umbrella with youStay at homeWhen you dont feel well, what should

2、you do ?Go to see the doctorOr take some medicine!Or take an injection if necessary.Just cry outJust sleep all day Do some readingThen you should feel better!When you feel sad, what should you do ?His father doesnt want him to play computerWhats wrong with him?The man argued with his wife.The man ha

3、d an argument with his wife.He doesnt have enough money.argue with Out of styleThe car is dirty.Whats wrong with the car?out of styleout of style不時(shí)髦的、過時(shí)的不時(shí)髦的、過時(shí)的-My clothes are out of style.-Maybe you should buy some new clothes. - I dont have enough (足夠的足夠的) money. - Maybe you should borrow some fr

4、om your parents. (向向借借) argue with sb.和和吵架吵架- I argued with my best friend.- Maybe you should write him a letter.too loud太大聲太大聲play CDs播放播放CD- My brother plays his CDs too loud.- You should ask him to turn down(關(guān)小關(guān)小).What should she do?Whats wrong with the girl?She is ill.She should go to see the do

5、ctor.Whats wrong with the girl?口渴的She is thirsty.What should she do?She should drink some water.Whats wrong with the old man?He doesnt know the way.What should he do?He should ask someone for help.Whats wrong with the man?He is too fat.What should he do?He should exercise every day.You look worried.

6、Whats the matter?I often feel very tired. What should I do? Whats wrong with the dogs?What should they do?I want to buy a guitar.But I dont have enough money.What should I do?You should ask your parents for some money.I argued with my bestfriend.What should I do?1.You should say you are sorry.2.You

7、could write a letter to her.3.Maybe you could go to her house and say sorry.Thank you for your advice.We get on well again.What should I do? 我應(yīng)該怎么辦？我應(yīng)該怎么辦？should 應(yīng)該，一般是用來提出請(qǐng)求和建議。同類型的詞還有： could , shouldnt 經(jīng)常是用來給出建議。區(qū)別：區(qū)別： 用用could給出建議一般是指自己不太肯定，或給出建議一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建議中的某一個(gè)，盡供參考；而者只是很多建議中的某一個(gè)，盡供參考；而sh

8、ould就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一個(gè)建議。就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一個(gè)建議。could and shouldCould 表示 “應(yīng)該”。 表示建議時(shí)，表示的建議是很多種類中的一種，而且語氣不是那么肯定。You could at least have met me at the station. 你至少應(yīng)該到車站來接我。Should 表示 “必須，應(yīng)該”。表示建議時(shí)，表示的建議是最好的，語氣非?？隙?。Children should obey their parents. 兒童應(yīng)該服從他們的父母。 I need to get some money to pay for summer c

9、amp. What should I do? Well, you could get a part-time job.I dont have time.okay idea I have an idea. You could borrowsome money fromyour brother.No, he doesnt have any money, either.bad idea I think you should ask your parents for some money. Or you could sellyour CDs.okay idea No, I dont thinkso.

10、I love myCDs. Maybe you couldhave a bake sale.okay idea No, I cantbake. Then maybe you should call “TeenTalk”, the radio advice program.good ideapart-time job,pay for, ask for, sell, sale, borrowfrom,either選詞填空選詞填空pay forpart-time jobborrowfromeitheraskforsellsale知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)argue with 與某人爭吵與某人爭吵 I dont w

11、ant to argue with him. 我不想和他吵架。我不想和他吵架。pay for 為為 付費(fèi)付費(fèi) My father pays for the internet every year. 我的爸爸每年支付網(wǎng)費(fèi)我的爸爸每年支付網(wǎng)費(fèi).maybe, may be表示表示“可能，也許可能，也許” 表示推測(cè)。表示推測(cè)。 maybe一般放在句首，引導(dǎo)句子。一般放在句首，引導(dǎo)句子。may be由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may加系動(dòng)詞原形加系動(dòng)詞原形be構(gòu)成。其后所接詞決定于構(gòu)成。其后所接詞決定于be，可以是名，可以是名詞、形容詞等，一般放在句中。詞、形容詞等，一般放在句中。 Maybe he is Jo

12、hns father. 也許他是約翰的父親。也許他是約翰的父親。 He may be a student. 也許他是一名學(xué)生。也許他是一名學(xué)生。4. call up表示表示“打電話打電話”可以與名詞、代詞連用。連接代可以與名詞、代詞連用。連接代詞時(shí)，把代詞放在詞時(shí)，把代詞放在call與與up之間。之間。 Please call me up. Dont forget to call up your uncle. pay for+sth/ pay sb.+金錢金錢/ pay +金錢金錢+for sth.5. on the phone 用用/通過電話通過電話 I want to know the w

13、eather on the phone. 我想通過電話查一下天氣。我想通過電話查一下天氣。6. ask for 要求，索要，要求，索要，完整形式為完整形式為ask sb for sth 向某人要某物向某人要某物 Please ask him for the book. 請(qǐng)向他要那本書。請(qǐng)向他要那本書。7. be angry with 對(duì)對(duì)生氣生氣， 注意注意be動(dòng)詞及介詞動(dòng)詞及介詞with Jim is angry with me. 吉姆生我氣了。吉姆生我氣了。 get on 相處，相處， get on well 相處融洽相處融洽 get on well with sb 與某人相處融洽與某人相

14、處融洽 have a fight with sb 與與打架打架8. lots of 許多，大量許多，大量，可修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。，可修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。9. borrow sth from sb 向向 借某物借某物 lend sb.sth./ lend sth. to sb 借借 給給.What s wrong with him?What should he do?Whats the matter? Her clothes are out of style.Whats the matter? Her parents want her to stay at home every night.

15、Whats the matter? She doesnt have enough money.Whats the matter? Her brother plays his CDs too loud.What should she do?Why dont you talk to him about it?Maybe you should talk to him about your problems.9AB Chapter4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講與練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講與練 serious problemenough enough money ,good enoughloudargue with sb.=argue

16、 against sb.out of stylekeep outsurprise be surprised/surprising/to ones surprisesuggestion good idea okay idea bad ideaI need to need sth/sb to Example. I need apples. I need to go to Beijing. I need my sister to help me.pay for 為為 付費(fèi)付費(fèi) ask for 向向 索要索要Borrow sth from sb 向向 借某物借某物I borrow the Englis

17、h book from Lucy. lend sb.sth./ lend sth. to sb 借借 給給.Lucy lend me the English book . My father pays for the internet every year. I ask my mother for money every month.copyout of styleexpensive comfortable originalin styleinexpensiveuncomfortableshoppingThey are originalThey are comfortableThey are

18、the same as my friends clothesThey are in styleThey are inexpensiveThey are colorful I. Match 1.You could write her a a. out of style2.That shirt is b. problem3.I need c. ball game4.I want to go to a d. a letter5.You could say you are e. sorry6. That s a difficult f. a part-time job I want to be a p

19、rofessional soccer player. I have a math test tomorrow. I dont want to take the bus. I m really tired. Bill doesnt have a phone. I m not hungry. A. You could write him a letter.B. You should practice a lot.C. You should study tonight .D. You could go to bed at 8:00 E. You shouldnt eat now.F. You cou

20、ld borrow a car. II. Match the problem with the advice.一、例題解析：、例題解析： 1. I gave her a note to pay for a bottle of water. A. 100 yuan B. 100 yuans C. 100-yuan D. 100-yuans C解析：解析：數(shù)詞數(shù)詞和和名詞名詞構(gòu)成構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞復(fù)合形容詞時(shí)，一般時(shí)，一般中間要加中間要加連字符連字符，且都要用，且都要用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式形式, 在句中在句中作作定語定語。例如：例如：an eight-hundred-word composition.一一篇八

21、百字的作文，篇八百字的作文，a five-year-old girl 一個(gè)五歲一個(gè)五歲的女孩的女孩a seven-minute journey 一次七分鐘的一次七分鐘的旅程旅程 若不是復(fù)合形容詞，則只能做表語。如：若不是復(fù)合形容詞，則只能做表語。如：five years old. 故答案為：故答案為：C.2. He 5 yuan for the book.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 解析解析：表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢的動(dòng)詞有表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢的動(dòng)詞有spend、cost、take、pay. 但它們各自的句型搭配不同，要特別注意。但它們各自的句型搭配不同，要特別注

22、意。C過去式過去分詞過去式過去分詞花錢還是時(shí)花錢還是時(shí)間間主主 要要 句句 型型spendspent spent兩樣兩樣Sb. spend some time/some money on sth.Sb. spend some time/some money (in) doing sth.taketook taken兩樣兩樣It takes sb. some time/some money to do sth.To do sth. / Doing sth takes sb. Some time/moneycostcost cost錢錢Sth cost sb. some moneypaypaid

23、paid錢錢Sb. pay for sth.Sb. pay some money for sth. 它們之間可以進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：它們之間可以進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換： 如：我如：我花了十元錢買這本書。花了十元錢買這本書。 I spent ten yuan on /(in) buying the book. = It took me ten yuan to buy the book. = The book cost me ten yuan. = I paid ten yuan for the book. 如：昨天我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)寫作業(yè)。如：昨天我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)寫作業(yè)。 I spent two hours on

24、 /(in) doing my homework last night. =It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 故答案應(yīng)為：故答案應(yīng)為：C. 解析：解析： tooto意思是：太意思是：太而不能而不能例如：例如：She is too young to go to school. 她年齡太小，她年齡太小，不能上學(xué)。這個(gè)句型還可以用不能上學(xué)。這個(gè)句型還可以用not + adj./adv. + enough to do sth. 或者是或者是so +adj./adv. + that否定從句否定從句 的結(jié)構(gòu)來表轉(zhuǎn)換。的結(jié)構(gòu)來表轉(zhuǎn)換。She

25、 is not old enough to go to school. / She is so young that she cant go to school. 故答案應(yīng)為：故答案應(yīng)為：A.3. She was afraid talk to the police. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. so; toA4. I dont know how him . A. help B. helping C. is help D. to helpD解析：句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為解析：句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問詞疑問詞+ 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式”，如：，如： what (not)

26、to do / how to do it/ where to go/ what to do with/ how to deal with it這種特殊的動(dòng)詞不定式短語，在句中可這種特殊的動(dòng)詞不定式短語，在句中可做做主語、賓語主語、賓語和和表語表語。例如：。例如：（1）How to improve my body language is very important. （2）They didnt know which one to choose. （3）The question is where to find the girls. “疑問詞疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從

27、句。特作賓語時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句。特別注意，從句須用陳述語序，即：主別注意，從句須用陳述語序，即：主+謂謂+賓語。賓語。I feel guilty and dont know what to do. 我感到很內(nèi)疚，不知道該怎么辦。我感到很內(nèi)疚，不知道該怎么辦。= I feel guilty and dont know what I should do. 故答案為：故答案為：D.5. In the old days, many people have no houses _. A. to live B. live in C. to live for D. to live in 解析：解析：不定式

28、不定式作作定語定語如果是如果是不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的或者不定式所修飾的名詞名詞或或代詞代詞是是不定不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具工具等，等，不定式后面不定式后面需需加相應(yīng)的加相應(yīng)的介詞介詞。例如：。例如： (1)There is nothing to worried about. 沒沒有什么好擔(dān)心的。有什么好擔(dān)心的。 (2)He needs a pen to write with.他需要一他需要一支筆寫字。支筆寫字。 故答案為：故答案為：D.D6. I made the decision the money. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D

29、. kept解析：解析：make a decision to do sth. 意思是決定做意思是決定做某事，可用某事，可用make up ones mind to do sth. 或或decide to do sth. 來轉(zhuǎn)換。故答案為：來轉(zhuǎn)換。故答案為：B. B 7. No one was hurt, _ ?A was he B was it C were they D werent theyC 解析解析: 此題考查學(xué)生此題考查學(xué)生反意疑問句反意疑問句的用法，當(dāng)?shù)挠梅?，?dāng)主句的主主句的主語語是是不定代詞不定代詞表示表示人人且表且表否定否定的時(shí)候，后面的反意疑的時(shí)候，后面的反意疑問句應(yīng)用問句應(yīng)

30、用肯定的復(fù)數(shù)肯定的復(fù)數(shù)，若為，若為物體物體的時(shí)候，則用的時(shí)候，則用單數(shù)單數(shù)形形式。式。E.g. Nothing was on the desk, was it ? 故答案為：故答案為：C.I _ this city for three years. A have gone to B have been to C have been in D have been at 解析解析: have gone to 已經(jīng)去了某地（人未回來）已經(jīng)去了某地（人未回來） have been to 曾經(jīng)到過某地（人已回來）曾經(jīng)到過某地（人已回來） have been in 到某地來多久（表延續(xù)）到某地來多久（表延

31、續(xù)） eg. （1）-Where is Mum? 媽媽在哪呢？媽媽在哪呢？ -She has gone to HongKong.她去香港了。她去香港了。 （2）I have been to HongKong twice. 我曾我曾經(jīng)去過香港兩次。經(jīng)去過香港兩次。 （3）They have been in HongKong for ten years. 他們?cè)谙愀鄞袅耸炅?。他們?cè)谙愀鄞袅耸炅恕?故答案為：故答案為：CC9He is _ that we all like him. A so honest a boy B such honest an boy C so an honest boy

32、 D such a honest boyA 解析解析: 此題考查此題考查so 和和 such 的用法。的用法。So + adj. + a/an + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) ， such + a/an +adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。 有些詞只能與有些詞只能與so連連用，如：用，如：so many/much/few/little . such 只只能用來修飾能用來修飾名詞名詞，如，如 such beautiful flowers(此時(shí)的只能用此時(shí)的只能用such 不能用不能用so) 故答故答案為：案為：A10. He was made _ there so long. A stand

33、B to stand C standing D stood 解析解析: 此題考查學(xué)生使役動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)此題考查學(xué)生使役動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的用法，在語態(tài)中的用法，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)中中make后后用動(dòng)詞原形，用動(dòng)詞原形，make sb do sth. 變成變成被被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)語態(tài)為為 be made to do sth. 此類動(dòng)詞此類動(dòng)詞還有還有 let 和和have.。 當(dāng)感官動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)當(dāng)感官動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形的時(shí)候和次用法相同詞原形的時(shí)候和次用法相同 eg. be seen to enter 故答案為：故答案為：BB11. My grandfather stays at home _. A him B

34、by oneself C along D on his own 解析解析:此題考查學(xué)生獨(dú)自一人做某事的表達(dá)法。此題考查學(xué)生獨(dú)自一人做某事的表達(dá)法。 alone adv. （=by yourself; on ones own, with no other people）單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自 例如（例如（1）She lived alone. 她獨(dú)居。她獨(dú)居。 （2）He did it all alone. 這事是他一個(gè)人干的。這事是他一個(gè)人干的。 （3）Are you travelling alone? 你獨(dú)自一人旅行嗎？你獨(dú)自一人旅行嗎？ alone adj. （只作表語）（只作表語） 單獨(dú)的單

35、獨(dú)的, 獨(dú)自的獨(dú)自的; 獨(dú)一無二的。獨(dú)一無二的。 例如（例如（4）He was alone in the house. 他獨(dú)自一人在家里。他獨(dú)自一人在家里。 （5）I am not alone in thinking so. 并非只有我才這樣想的并非只有我才這樣想的 lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的 例如（例如（6）He doesnt feel lonely when he is left alone. 在只剩下他一個(gè)的時(shí)候在只剩下他一個(gè)的時(shí)候, 他并不感到孤獨(dú)。故答案為他并不感到孤獨(dú)。故答案為:D.D12 . He saw Lucy the teachers office

36、 . A. to come into B. come in C. enter D. to enterC 解析：此題考查感官動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原型解析：此題考查感官動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原型see sb. do sth.類似的動(dòng)詞有：類似的動(dòng)詞有：watch, hear make, let,，have 等等 其次辨析其次辨析come in, come into, enter come in 是是“進(jìn)來進(jìn)來”，come into/go into 與與 enter 的意思相同，都表示的意思相同，都表示“進(jìn)入進(jìn)入”，come into/go into具有方向性，而具有方向性，而enter則不具有方向則不具有方向性。且

37、性。且enter后后不能與不能與into等任何介詞等任何介詞連用。連用。 故答案是故答案是: C13、He got off the bus and _ home. A walked to B walked C to walk D went to B解析：此題主要考查解析：此題主要考查地點(diǎn)副詞地點(diǎn)副詞home的的用法。它用法。它前面不能用介詞前面不能用介詞，因此只能用，因此只能用walk home /go home（回家），（回家），on ones way home在某人回家的路上，在某人回家的路上，stay at home呆在家，呆在家，take sth. home 把某物帶把某物帶回家回家

38、等。類似的詞還有等。類似的詞還有there, 如如 get there （去那兒）（去那兒） 答案為答案為: B.14、He was late _ it rained heavily. A because B because of C for D thatA解析：解析： because 后須接后須接原因狀語從句原因狀語從句，而而because of 后須接后須接名詞名詞或或名詞詞組名詞詞組來來表原因。我們常用他們進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。表原因。我們常用他們進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：如：He was late because he was ill.= He was late because of his il

39、lness. (注意注意because不能與不能與so連用連用), 而而for表示由事表示由事情推斷出的原因。故答案為：情推斷出的原因。故答案為：A 15、What about _ to the park. A go B to go C going D to going C解析：此題主要考解析：此題主要考 What about/ How about doing sth.來提出建議，常用的句型還有來提出建議，常用的句型還有Lets do sth. / Why not do sth.? / Shall we do sth? 在解釋句子中，此四種句型可互換。如：在解釋句子中，此四種句型可互換。如：L

40、ets go shopping.= Why not go shopping? = Shall we go shopping? = How/What about going shopping ?它們的答語有：它們的答語有：Good idea（好主意）。（好主意）。Great.（太好了！）故答案為（太好了?。┕蚀鸢笧镃二、強(qiáng)化練習(xí)二、強(qiáng)化練習(xí) ( ) 1. He 1,000 yuan for the bike. It too much. A. paid, spent B. paid, cost C. cost, spent D. spent, cost ( ) 2. I want to buy a

41、 new computer, Would you give me some ? A. decision B. impressions C. ways D. advice ( ) 3. I am busy an article for the school newspaper. A. writing B. write C. to write D. wrote ( ) 4. The boy has been old enough himself. A. dressing B. to put on C. to dress D. putting on.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 BDAC( ) 5. They

42、got up early the early bus. A. to catch B. catch C. catching D. caught ( )6. My friend was afraid the police.very , to talk B. so, to talk C. too, to talk to D.too, to talk( )7. Three young strong boys my carriage and sat down a young school boy.A. entered , next to B. entered into, next to C. entered , next D. entered into, near to ( )8. The boss made the workers over twenty hours a day.A. A. worked B. work C. working D. to workACAB ( )9. Its bad you to be rude others. A. for , for B. of , to C. for, to D. of