2012屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)倒裝句課件

1、高考英高考英語語一一輪語輪語法法專題復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí)倒倒 裝裝 句句教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、哪些詞或短語引起完全倒裝?2、哪些詞或短語引起部分倒裝?3、如何應(yīng)對倒裝的考查 ? 一、完全倒裝先學(xué) 互助 完全倒裝 PART 11、There are only ten boys in our class.2、There lives a 100-year-old man in the village.3、There stands a tall tree on the top of the hill.4、There lies a rice field in front of the building.5、There

2、goes the bell.6、There seems something wrong with my radio.7、There happened an event last week. 8、Here comes the headmaster.9、Here are the books you want to borrow.思考:(1)第一句中主語、謂語是什么? (2)哪些詞放在句首完全倒裝? 表示表示位置位置的副詞的副詞here,therehere,there先學(xué) 互助 完全倒裝 PART 21、Away ran the thief.2、In came the teacher.3、Out w

3、ent the children.4、Up goes the housing price. 5、Down flew the plane.6、Off went the birds.7、Back came his wife.歸納:哪些詞放在句首完全倒裝?表示表示位置移動位置移動的副詞的副詞in ,out, up ,down away, in ,out, up ,down away, off ,backoff ,back先學(xué) 互助 前后比較前后比較1、Here you are.2、Here it is.3、Out they rushed.4、In he came.5、Away they flew.歸

4、納:(但當(dāng)主語是代詞時，句子不倒裝)先學(xué) 互助 完全倒裝 PART 31、Under the tree sat two boys.2、In front of the building lies a vegetable field.3、Over the school flies a balloon.4、At the foot of the hill stands an old temple.歸納:什么放在句首完全倒裝?表示位置的介詞短語,如:in front of the building, under the tree, below the bridge, over the school先學(xué)

5、互助 完全倒裝 PART 41 1、Now Now comes your turn!comes your turn!2 2、ThenThen followed another shot of gun. followed another shot of gun.3 3、SuchSuch are the facts. are the facts. (分析句子成分)4、Such Such is life. is life. 歸納:哪些詞放在句首完全倒裝? 表示表示時間的副詞時間的副詞now,thennow,then; ;當(dāng)當(dāng)suchsuch作作表語表語表示表示“就是這樣就是這樣”5 5、Presen

6、tPresent at the party were at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. Mr. Green and many other guests. 6 6、GoneGone are are the days when we used the “foreign oil”the days when we used the “foreign oil”歸納:當(dāng)主語比較長，表語是.放在句首. 當(dāng)主語比較長，表語是當(dāng)主語比較長，表語是形容詞或分詞形容詞或分詞 小結(jié):以下詞或短語放在句首需完全倒裝完全倒裝1、表示位置的副詞here,t

7、here2、表示位置移動的副詞in ,out, up ,down,away, off ,back3、表示位置的介詞短語,如:in front of the building,under the tree,below the bridge,over the school(但當(dāng)主語是代詞時，句子不倒裝)4、表示時間的副詞now,then5、當(dāng)such作表語，表示“就是這樣”6、當(dāng)主語比較長，表語是形容詞或分詞 先學(xué) 互助 二、 部分倒裝先學(xué) 互助 部分倒裝 PART 11 1、NeverNever before have I met him. before have I met him.2 2、H

8、ardlyHardly did I think it possible. did I think it possible.3 3、Not Not a single word did the reporter say.a single word did the reporter say.4 4、SeldomSeldom did the boy read newspaper. did the boy read newspaper.5 5、LittleLittle do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. do I dream of seeing su

9、ch wonderful scenery.6 6、NotNot until she finished doing the experiment did he until she finished doing the experiment did he leave the lab. leave the lab.歸納歸納: :當(dāng)當(dāng).副詞放在句首，從謂語中提取副詞放在句首，從謂語中提取放在放在 主語前面。主語前面。先學(xué) 互助 部分倒裝 PART 1 7、Hardly had they started to work when the trouble began. 8、No sooner had he

10、 gone to bed than he fell asleep. 9、Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.10、Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.歸納歸納: :在含有否定意義副詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，哪里部分倒在含有否定意義副詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，哪里部分倒裝裝? ? 先學(xué) 互助 部分倒裝 PART 21、Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.2、Onl

11、y when one loses health does one know its value.3、Only in the evening does the old man take a walk in the garden. 歸納:什么情況下主句倒裝?先學(xué) 互助 部分倒裝 PART 31 1、 A fish can swim and A fish can swim and so so can I.can I.2 2、 We have had breakfast and We have had breakfast and soso have they. have they.3 3、 I get

12、 up at seven and I get up at seven and soso does my does my brother.brother.4 4、 He didnt do it and He didnt do it and neitherneither did I. did I.5 5、The boy cant skate and The boy cant skate and nornor can the can the girl.girl.6 6、 He didnt smoke, He didnt smoke, nornor did he drink. did he drink

13、.歸納歸納: :當(dāng)肯定的情況適合另一個人時當(dāng)肯定的情況適合另一個人時( (句式句式):): 當(dāng)否定的情況適合另一個人時當(dāng)否定的情況適合另一個人時( (句式句式):): 思考思考: :如果是在評價或說同一個人或事時如果是在評價或說同一個人或事時( (句式句式):): 附附: :當(dāng)前面句子中的主語、謂語或肯定、否定形式不同當(dāng)前面句子中的主語、謂語或肯定、否定形式不同時，則用萬能句型時，則用萬能句型so it is withso it is with. .句型來表示句型來表示。先學(xué) 互助 部分倒裝 PART 41 1、So difficultSo difficult isis it to work

14、out the it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.advice.2 2、So excited So excited did did he seem that he couldnt he seem that he couldnt say a word.say a word. 歸納歸納: :在在.句型中，如果將句型中，如果將.放在句首，放在句首， “that”that”前面部分倒裝。前面部分倒裝。先學(xué) 互助 部分倒裝 PART 5

15、1、If I If I werewere you,Iyou,I wouldnt do that. wouldnt do that. WereWere I I you,Iyou,I wouldnt do that. wouldnt do that.2 2、If he If he hadhad written down his written down his number,henumber,he could could telephone him now. telephone him now. HadHad he written down his he written down his numb

16、er,henumber,he could could telephone him now. telephone him now.3 3、If it If it shouldshould rain rain tomorrow,thetomorrow,the sports meet would sports meet would be put off. be put off. ShouldShould it rain tomorrow, the sports meet it rain tomorrow, the sports meet would would be put off. be put

17、off.在虛擬語氣條件句中，從句中的謂語有助動詞在虛擬語氣條件句中，從句中的謂語有助動詞were, had, shouldwere, had, should時，可將時，可將if if 省略，而把省略，而把 were, had, should were, had, should 移到句首。移到句首。小結(jié):以下情況部分倒裝部分倒裝1、含有否定意義的副詞放在句首部分倒裝,如:not ,never, little, seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,nowhere,at no time, by no means,no sooner etc.含有否定意義副詞放在句首的句型中部分

18、倒裝,如: No sooner hadthan,Hardly had when,Neithernor,Not onlybut(also)2、 only放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中狀語(副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句)，主句中部分倒裝小結(jié):以下情況部分倒裝部分倒裝3、 以so, nor, neither 開頭,表示肯定或否定的情況適合另一個人時，句子部分倒裝4、在“如此以至于”句式中，如果將“soadj./adv. ”和“suchn. ”提到句首時， “that”前的句子部分倒裝。 5、在虛擬語氣條件句中，從句中的謂語有助動詞were, had, should時，可將if 省略，而把 were, had, sh

19、ould 移到句首。CAN YOU RETELL WHAT WE LEARNED JUST NOW ACCORDING TO THE FOLLOWING?倒裝分兩種:一、完全倒裝 (1)當(dāng)表示位置的副詞；(2)當(dāng)表示位置；(3)當(dāng)表示位置;(4)當(dāng)表示時間(5)當(dāng)such表示(6)當(dāng)主語比較長 ,而表語是二、部分倒裝(1)當(dāng)含有否定意義的副詞(2)在含有否定意義的副詞(3)當(dāng)only放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)(4)“so”和“neither,nor”(5) “So +adj/advthat”和 “such+nthat”. (6)在虛擬語氣的條件句中靈活運(yùn)用1. L.ook !_.A. Here the b

20、us comes B. Here is the bus comingC. Here comes the bus D. Here is coming the bus2. When the bell rang, out_.A. they rushed B. rushed theyC. did they rush D. where they rushing3. In front of the house_.A. a boy sat B. did a boy sitC. sat a boy D. was sitting a boy4. Where is Kate? Look, _. She is at

21、 the school gate.A. there she is B. there is sheC. here you are D. here it isC CACA5. _, he is honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is heC. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he6. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive7. Only when you realize the

22、importance of foreign languages _ them well.A. you can learn B. can you learnC. you learned D. did you learn8. Only after liberation_to be treated as human beings.A. did they begin B. they had begunC. they did begin D. had they begunC CD DBA9. Not only_ English, but also he can speak Japanese.A. can

23、 he speak B. he can speakC. he speaks D. he does speak10. Not until the rain stopped_ home.A. he went B. he had goneC. did he go D. he did go11. Never before_ seen such a wonderful film.A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I12. Little_about his own safety.A. he cared B. cared he C. does he care D. he

24、 caresACCC13. Hardly_ home when it began to rain.A. did he get B. he got C. had he got D. he had got14. Shes passed the test. _.A. So am l B. So have l C. So l have D. So do l15. I dont like classical music. _ do they.A. Either B. Neither C. Not D. So16. Tom is a student and studies hard. _ John.A.

25、So does B. So is C. So it is with D. So doCBBC17. Not only_ polluted but_ crowded.A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streetsC. was the city, the streets wereD. the city was, the streets werel8. So _ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake isC.

26、shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow19. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not been D. If they were not20. David has made great progress recently. _, andA. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have youC. So has he, so

27、have you D. So has he, so you haveCCCB21. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man knewC. didnt man know D. did man know22. Not until I began to work_ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realize23. _ he comes to school late.A.Hardly B. Seldom C. Never D. Sometimes24. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.My God! _.A. So did I B. So I did C. So wer