Unit1講義學(xué)生版 高中英語人教新課標(biāo)必修三.docx

1、B3U1講義單詞表1. take place 發(fā)生39. parade n.游行2. beauty n.美，美人40. day and night 日夜3. harvest n. /vt. /vi.收獲41. clothingn.衣服4. celebration n.慶祝42. Christian n.基督徒；adj.基督教的5. hunter n,獵人43. Jesus n.耶穌6. starve vi. /vt.餓死44. cherry n.櫻桃7. origin n.起源45. blossom n.花；vt.開花8. religious adj.宗教上的46. as though 好像9

2、. seasonal adj.季節(jié)的47. have fun with 玩得開心10. ancestor n.祖先48. custom n.習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗11. grave n,墳?zāi)?9. worldwide adj.遍及全世界的12. incense n.熏香50. rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾13. in memory of 紀(jì)念51. fool n.愚人；vt.愚弄;adj.傻的14. feast n.節(jié)日52. necessity n.必要性15. skull n.頭骨53. permission n.許可16. hone n.骨頭54. prediction n.預(yù)言17. Hallow

3、een n.萬圣節(jié)前夕55. fashion n.時(shí)尚18. belief n.信任56. parking n.停放19. dress up 盛裝57. parking lot 停車場20. trick n./vt.欺騙58. valentine' s day 情人節(jié)21. play a trick on 惡作劇，詐騙59. turn up出現(xiàn)，到場22. poet n.詩人60. keep one' s word 守信用23. arrival n.到來61. hold one' s breath 屏息24. gain vt.獲得62. apologize vi.道歉2

4、5. independence n.獨(dú)立63. drown vt./vi.淹沒，溺死26. independent adj.獨(dú)立的64. sadnessn.悲哀27. gather vt./vi./n,搜集65. obvious adj.明顯的28. agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)66. wipe vt.擦29. agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的67. weavevt./vi.編織30. awardn.獎(jiǎng)品；vt.授予68. herd n.牧群31. produce n.產(chǎn)品69. the Milky Way 銀河32. rooster n.公雞70. magpie n.喜鵲33.

5、admire vt.贊美，欽佩71. weep vi./n.哭泣34. energeticadj.精力充沛的72. announcer n.告知者35. look forward lo 期望73. set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸36. carnival n.狂歡節(jié)74. remind vt.提醒37. lunar adj.月的，陰歷的75. remindof使想起38. Easter n.復(fù)活節(jié)76. forgive vt.原諒重點(diǎn)單詞1. starve vi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死 starvation n.uj 餓死例句1) . The enemy is trying to

6、 starve us to death.2) . T m starving; let's have a big dinner.3) . He said he would stan-e rather than beg for food.重點(diǎn)用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger 餓死starve sb to death把某人餓死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth.希望/渴望得到某物練習(xí)用starve的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) . Thousands of peo

7、plein Africa.2) . These children arelove.3) . The people on the islandfresh water since it hadn't rained fbr nearly half a year.Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of2. belief n. c,u信任;信仰;信心 believe vt.&vi.相信例句1) . He has great belief in his doctor

8、.他對那位醫(yī)生無比信賴。2) . She has lost her belief in God.她己不相信上帝(不相信真有上帝)。重點(diǎn)用法have belief in sth/sb對某事物/人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心beyond belief難以置信in the belief that.相信It is my belief that.我相信練習(xí)用belief的短語填空。1) . He came to meI could help him.2) .that nuclear weapons are immoral.3) . The cruelty of the murders was.答案：I)

9、, in the belief that 2). it is my belief 3). beyond belief3. gain vt.獲得；得到n.c,u收獲；獲利例句該詞有三種含義：1) . He has gained rich experience in these years.2) . He gained weight after recovery from his illness.康復(fù)后他的體重增加了。3) .This clock gains five minutes a day.重點(diǎn)用法gain experience / fame / independencegain sth.

10、fromgain otheradmire vt.贊美;欽佩；羨慕admiration n.u欽佩：羨慕例句1) . I admire your courage and wisdom. 2) . I admired the way she had coped with life. s respect / love / trustNo pains, no gains.重點(diǎn)用法admire sb. for sth./ doing sth.在某方面欽佩某人in admiration 贊美地5. permission nju許可：允許permit vt.允許；n.許可(證)；執(zhí)照例句You have m

11、y permission to leave.重點(diǎn)用法with/without (one* s) permission 得到允許/未經(jīng)允許ask sb. for permission征求某人的許可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事have one's permission得到某人的同意練習(xí)完成句子或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) . They entered the area(未經(jīng)允許).2) . The prison authorities permit(visit) only once a m

12、onth.3) . We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather(permit).4) . You will need to obtain planning(permit) if you want to extend your house.答案：I). without permission 2). visiting 3). permitting 4). permission6. remind vt.提醒；使想起典例1) . This story reminds me of my childhood.2) . I reminded Ge

13、rald of his promise.3) . Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.重點(diǎn)用法remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth,提醒某人記住某事remind sb. to do sth,提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人/使某人想起7. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原諒； 饒恕典例1) . T 11 never forgive you!2) . He asked us to forgive him for what

14、 he had done wrong.重點(diǎn)用法forgive sb. (for) sth.forgive doing sth.練習(xí)完成句子或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) . T 11 never(因你所說的話而原諒你)you said to me.2) . They(forgive) him for his crimes.3) . Forgive my(interrupt) you.答案：I), forgive you fbr what 2). forgave 3). interrupting8. dress叩 盛裝；打扮；裝飾典例I). Don't bother to dre

15、ss up. Come as you are.2). Wc,rc supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party.扮得像電影中的角色。 短語歸納dress短語： dress up for sth.為某事而盛裝 dress叩as sb.打扮成為某人 be dressed in穿著(衣服或顏色) dress sb./oneself給某人或自己穿衣服練習(xí)用dress構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1) . The boya short pant.2) . HeChristmas Father to amuse the childr

16、en.3) . I'hc kids arc too young to, so she has toevery morning.答案：I). was dressed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress (hem9. keep one's word (= keep one's promise) 守彳言 JIJ短語歸納word短語：break one's word/promise 違背諾言，失信Word came that.有消息傳來說leave word 留言，口信have/say the last wo

17、rd I、結(jié)論；說了算have a word with sb.和某人說兒句話have words with sb,與某人爭吵take back one's words收回自己說過的話in other words換句話說，也就是說in a/onc word總之，簡言之in words用文字beyond words 無練習(xí)1用word詞組填空。1) . His score was only 53., he failed in the exam.2) . Could Iwith you. Miss Jones?3) . You' 11 find that she is a girl

18、who always.4) ., I think he，s a fool.答案：I). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word 4). In a word10. hold one's breath 屏息短語歸納breath短語：(be) out of/shoil of breath呼吸急促；喘不過氣來catch one's breath 屏住氣；歇口氣lose one's breath氣喘噓噓；上氣不接下氣get one5 s breath恢復(fù)正常呼吸waste one's breath

19、(on sb/sth)(對某人/某事物)白費(fèi)唇舌save one's breath不必白費(fèi)唇舌練習(xí)用breath短語填空。1) . Hewhile the results were read out.2) . They won' t listen, so don'ttelling them.3) . It's useless talking to him. You may as well.4) . It look us a few minutes toafter the race.5) . I'm a bitafter my run.答案：I), hel

20、d his breath 2). waste your breath 3). save your breath 4). get our breath back 5). out of breath課文課文填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：There are all kinds of celebrations (遍及)the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the

21、ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, (he Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4(古代的)poet, Ou Yuan. Themost energetic and important 5 (節(jié) Fl ) are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people

22、 eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat andgive children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 1() (二月).課文佳句背誦與仿寫1 原句.Al that time people would starve if (when) food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：when/ if +從句,especially*強(qiáng)調(diào)【模仿1】在我們遇到麻煩時(shí)他總是樂于幫助我們，尤其是在我們在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)。2 原句 】.Today's festivals have many origins, some re