人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教案

1、人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 教案設(shè)計(jì) 4Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握本單元的常用詞匯表達(dá)。重學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】熟練記住常用詞匯與詞組?！緦W(xué)習(xí)方法】速讀、細(xì)讀、歸納、練習(xí)【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容】 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. devote vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人就是將他/她的一生致力于幫助別人的人。例句探源 I'm devoting all my time

2、 and energy to caring for my son right now.目前我把所有的時(shí)間和精力都放在照顧兒子上。Her son, to whom she is so devoted, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼愛(ài)的兒子去年去了國(guó)外，留下她一個(gè)人在小村子里。 His devotion to his wife and family is touching.他對(duì)妻子和家人的關(guān)愛(ài)感人至深。即境活用這些藝術(shù)家把終生獻(xiàn)給了藝術(shù)，為藝術(shù)事業(yè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。These artists ar

3、t, and made greatcontributions to the artistic field.答案：devoted all their life to2. vote vt. & vi. 投票；選舉n.投票；票Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.當(dāng)時(shí)黑人沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)，他們無(wú)權(quán)選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。例句探源 Did you vote for or against her?你投了她的贊成票還是反對(duì)票？ We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote

4、 on it.我們將先聽(tīng)聽(tīng)雙方的論點(diǎn)，然后再表決。 There was once a time when women had no right to vote.曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間婦女沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)。即境活用 完成句子(1)我將投票選吉姆，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他比別人好。Jim because I think he is better than others. 答案：I shall vote for(2)因?yàn)樗麄儾煌鈱?duì)方的意見(jiàn)，他們決定投票決定這件事。As they couldn't agree with each other theythe issue.答案：decided to vote on3.

5、equal v.等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；勝任的 n,同等的人；相等物But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我樂(lè)于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑?，這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。例句探源 I'm not sure he is equal to the job. 我不確定他是否能勝任這份工作。None of us can equal her either in beauty or as a dance

6、r. 不管是容貌還是舞藝我們都比不上她。 It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.要求同工同酬是合理的。He is a player without equal他是個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。即境活用3. I don't think he is equal this kind of work, so I can't hire him.A. in doingB. doingC. to doD. to doing解析：選Do be equal to doing sth勝任某事，其中的to為介詞。4. reward n. &am

7、p; v.報(bào)答；報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他們說(shuō)來(lái)自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是對(duì)我一生為黑人的平等權(quán)利而奮斗的回報(bào)。例句探源 You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你幫了這么大的忙，理應(yīng)受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 She got nothing in reward for her kindn

8、ess.她的好心沒(méi)有得到一點(diǎn)回報(bào)。 How can I reward your kindness?我怎么才能報(bào)答你的恩情呢？ She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她開(kāi)始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報(bào)以微笑。即境活用Tom's father made a promise that he would give him a(n)if he passed the college entrance examination.A. awardB. prizeC. rewardD. profit解析：選Co reward表示

9、“酬謝”、“獎(jiǎng)賞”指做某事而得到的酬謝或獎(jiǎng)賞；award意為“獎(jiǎng) 品”，指為鼓勵(lì)工作表現(xiàn)突出的人而頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)， 往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品或資金的多少；prize 表示“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”，多指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)賽或抽彩中獲得的獎(jiǎng)；profit “益處”。5. escape v. & n.逃脫；逃生；泄露It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是個(gè)無(wú)人逃走過(guò)的監(jiān)獄。例句探源 She managed to escape from the burning car.她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。 He was lucky to escape punishmen

10、t/being punished.他逃脫懲罰真是幸運(yùn)。It might have escaped your notice but I'm very busy at the moment.也許你沒(méi)注意到，可我此刻忙得不可開(kāi)交。 He had a narrow escap觸九死一生。即境活用Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined解析：選Do動(dòng)詞escape

11、后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式，不接不定式。fine是及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “罰款”，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。二、重點(diǎn)詞組1. turn to 求助于；翻到（書(shū)的某頁(yè)）；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?為什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？例句探源Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困難請(qǐng)向警察求助。 Their talk turned to the change that had taken pl

12、ace in the city.他們的話題轉(zhuǎn)到了城市發(fā)生的變化。We arranged to meet at 7 30, but she never turned up.我們約好了 7 : 30見(jiàn)面，但她根本沒(méi)露面。 The job turned out to be harder than we thought.這個(gè)工作結(jié)果比我們想象的要難。 Why did she turn down your invitation?她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？即境活用11 / 10She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer but she doe

13、sn't know whom toA. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about解析：選Ao本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn to “求助于"；look for “尋找"；deal with "處 理" ；talk about “談?wù)摗?。根?jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。-What are you reading, Tom?-I'm not really reading, just the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turni

14、ng up解析：選C。本題考查turn構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。第二句句意：我沒(méi)有真正看書(shū)，只是在翻書(shū)。 turn over "翻身；翻過(guò)（一頁(yè)書(shū)）”，符合句意。2. set up 設(shè)立，建立1952 set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg , later this year, law office closed by government because he attacked anti-black laws1952年設(shè)立律師事務(wù)所，為約翰內(nèi)斯堡的窮苦黑人提供幫助，后來(lái)在這一年，律師事務(wù)所 被政府關(guān)閉，因?yàn)樗?/p>

15、反黑人法例句探源Then, in 1955, the organization set up an office in Beijing.于是，1955年這個(gè)組織在北京設(shè)立了辦事處。 A new school was set up for the peasant workers' children.一所為農(nóng)民工孩子開(kāi)辦的新學(xué)校建立了起來(lái)。 The business was set up by his father.這家公司是他父親開(kāi)辦的。 She tries to set aside some money every month.她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。即境活用這些年來(lái)我一直為別人工作，我

16、希望有一天可以開(kāi)創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'llsomeday.答案：set up my own business三、句型梳理1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

17、近三十年來(lái)，通過(guò)大量的法律來(lái)阻止我們的權(quán)利和進(jìn)步，致使今天我們到了幾乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)利的地步。【句法分析】see, find , witness等詞可用物作主語(yǔ)，以擬人手法增添語(yǔ)言色彩，see可譯為“（在某段時(shí)期）發(fā)生（某情況），經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受”。 The city has seen many changes.城市歷經(jīng)了許多變化。 The following year saw the death of both his sisters.第二年他的兩個(gè)姊妹都死了。 They came to the corner which had seen many accidents.他們來(lái)到了那個(gè)發(fā)生過(guò)許多次事故的

18、拐角處。即境活用The year 1949 the founding of the People's Republic of China.A. sawB. watchedC. observedD. noticed解析：選Ao see可譯為“（在某時(shí)期）發(fā)生（某情況），經(jīng)歷”，用在此處符合題意。2. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.但是，那個(gè)時(shí)候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。【句法分析】this was a time when.有一段時(shí)期，

19、when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，不能換成 which。因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，而 which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。【注意】a time此處表示“一段時(shí)間”，所以與不定冠詞連用。There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，婦女不被允許去上學(xué)。The time has come when we must part from each other.我們彼此必須道別的時(shí)候到了。It's about a time when there were black slaves in North America.那是

20、一個(gè)美國(guó)北部還存在黑奴的時(shí)代。There was a time when we lived in Beijing.那是一段我們住在北京的時(shí)間。There was once a time when the black had no right to vote. 經(jīng)有一段時(shí)期黑人沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)。即境活用There was time I hated to go to school.A. a； thatB. a； whenC. the； thatD. the； when解析：選Bo句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我痛恨上學(xué)。第一空不表示特指，第二空 when引導(dǎo) 的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞time,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。四

21、、作文指導(dǎo)并列句什么是并列句并列句由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成，這些簡(jiǎn)單句通過(guò)并列連詞或表并列關(guān)系的副詞連 接，有時(shí)也可以用分號(hào)連接，它們?cè)谡麄€(gè)句子中的地位是平等的，沒(méi)有主從之分，互不依從。 主要并列關(guān)系并列句一般由三種方式連接而成，連詞、連接副詞和分號(hào)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，只有當(dāng)兩個(gè)分句之 間的關(guān)系比較明確時(shí)，才會(huì)只用分號(hào)(不用連詞)連接，而大多數(shù)情況下都需要使用并列連詞或 副詞進(jìn)行連接。因此，要正確地表達(dá)出句子之間的并列關(guān)系，就必須熟悉并掌握英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的 表示各種并列關(guān)系的連詞和副詞。英語(yǔ)中主要的并列關(guān)系及常用連詞或副詞參見(jiàn)下表：關(guān)系常用并列連詞或副詞并歹!Jand, as well as, bot

22、hand, not onlybut(also), neithernor轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?but, however, whereas, while, yet, still , instead, nevertheless notwithstanding, on the other hand, notbut, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary選擇or, nor, or else, otherwise, either.or遞進(jìn)besides, also, even, moreover, likewise, furthermore, what's mo

23、re, in addition因果for, thus, so, therefore, hence, consequently, accordingly, as a result時(shí)間 then, meanwhile, subsequently afterward, later解釋 that is(to say), in other words【佳句選粹】We must make great efforts to catch up with others, or we will fall behind the others forever.（選擇關(guān)系）She wanted to go to the

24、 cinema but her parents told her not to.表轉(zhuǎn)折）【分析】以上兩句均屬于并列句。第句由or連接，兩個(gè)并列分句之間是選擇關(guān)系；第句由but連接，兩個(gè)并列分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！炯丫溥x粹】Either you improve your work or I shall dismiss you.（選擇關(guān)系）Not only did he speak more correctly but also he spoke more easily開(kāi)歹！J關(guān)系）【分析】以上兩句均屬于并列句。第句由eitheror.連接，兩個(gè)并列分句之間是選擇關(guān)系；第句由not onlybut

25、also.連接，兩個(gè)并列分句之間是并列關(guān)系?！炯丫溥x粹】 There was no news nevertheless she went on hoping露折關(guān)系） He never went again nor did he write to apologize.行歹J關(guān)系）【分析】有些副詞也起連詞作用，可幫助構(gòu)成并列句，第句由nevertheless連接，兩個(gè)并列分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；第句由nor連接，兩個(gè)并列分句之間是并列關(guān)系?！具_(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)】一、核心詞匯1. Bill Gates is a 火方的）person, who has given millions of dollars to h

26、elp manypoor children.2. He was involved in a bank robbery and was（開(kāi)【J ）to three years in prison.3. I became worried when I heard that he had been醺S）by an animal on the wayhome.4. It does serious harm to children's character that too much 諼力）is shown ontelevision.5. The man who逃跑）from prison 10

27、years ago was arrested last week.6. We should improve what is called the 量）of living.7. He gave the children some chocolate to（I謝）them for behaving well.8. If you're 四意的）to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.9. We need to people so that they can understand the importance of a good,healthy diet. As is known to us, a good will help us succeed.（educate）10. 用 guide； guidance填空(1)Your teacher can give you on choosing a career and writing a job application.(2)We hired a local to get us across the mountains.(3)The experienced professor