高中英語(yǔ)必修二第2講：Unit4 Cyberspace-詞匯篇2（學(xué)生版）

1、.Unit 4 Cyberspace 詞匯篇2 _1、掌握第四單元第三課及第四課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。2、靈敏運(yùn)用第四單元第三課及第四課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。1. have sth. done 讓某事做成Theyre going to have their house painted. 他們準(zhǔn)備把房子粉刷一下。短語(yǔ)拓展：have sb. / sth. doing 讓某事、某物持續(xù)做Please have the car waiting at the entrance. 請(qǐng)讓這輛車在入口等著。have sb. do sth. = get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事Ill ha

2、ve him mend my computer. = Ill get him to mend my computer. 我將請(qǐng)他為我修電腦。2. depend on/upon 依靠，信賴，取決于It depends on the weather. 那取決于天氣。3. spend 花費(fèi)短語(yǔ)拓展：spendon sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢I spent two hours on his math problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。spendin doing sth. 花費(fèi)做某事They spent two years in building this bridge. 他們花了兩年

3、時(shí)間建這座橋。4. at all 根本，全然考點(diǎn)釋義：用于否認(rèn)句，“根本不，一點(diǎn)也不。He isnt tired at all. 他一點(diǎn)也不累。用于疑問(wèn)句，“到底，終究。Have you read any of the report at all? 那份報(bào)告你到底有沒(méi)有讀一點(diǎn)？用于條件句加強(qiáng)if的語(yǔ)氣，“假假設(shè)，既然。Hell come before supper if he comes at all. 他要是來(lái)，準(zhǔn)在晚飯之前。5. pack v. 拾掇行李，包裝n. 紙袋，一包，一群短語(yǔ)拓展：pack clothes into a suitcase 把衣服裝進(jìn)箱子a pack of ciga

4、rette 一包香煙a pack of lies 一派胡言pack sth. up 拾掇行裝pack sth. away 用后拾掇好pack sb. off 把打發(fā)走pack sth. / sb. in / into sth. 在有限的時(shí)間里做大量工作6. not onlybut also 不僅而且考點(diǎn)釋義：屬并列連詞，連接并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。連接兩個(gè)分句，且not only位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。例：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching telev

5、ision. 不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗也都喜歡看電視。Not only did Jim come to the party, but his wife came. 不僅吉姆來(lái)參加晚會(huì)，而且他的妻子也來(lái)了。Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，而且他也得分開(kāi)。7. find it + adj. + to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的句型剖析：在find it + adj. + to do sth.句型中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)，形容詞是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？捎眠@一句式的動(dòng)詞有think, believe, consider, feel, mak

6、e等。例：I found it easy to get alone with the people there. 我發(fā)想很容易和那里的人相處。8. without構(gòu)成含蓄條件句型剖析：表示對(duì)如今或?qū)?lái)的虛擬主句would/could/might/should do表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬主句would/should/could have done例：Without electricity, human life would be quite different today. 沒(méi)有電，人們?nèi)缃竦纳顣?huì)很不同。Without your timely help, we couldnt have finish

7、ed our task. 假如沒(méi)有你的及時(shí)幫助，我們完成不了任務(wù)。9. population n. 人口，人口數(shù)量考點(diǎn)釋義：?jiǎn)柸丝诙嗌?，用what。表示人口多少，用large和small。Population單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例：China has a large population. 中國(guó)人口眾多。A fifth of the population are young children. 五分之一的人口是兒童。What is the population of Ireland? 愛(ài)爾蘭人口有多少？10. locate v. 把安置在；確定的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)拓展：locate a to

8、wn on a map 在地圖上確定一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)be located in/on 坐落于A new factory is to be located on this site. 新廠擬建于此。locate in 在定居After I have retired Im going to locate in California. 退休后我打算在加州定居。11. with復(fù)合構(gòu)造考點(diǎn)釋義：with+賓語(yǔ)+doing構(gòu)成其符合構(gòu)造，表伴隨、時(shí)間、原因等。with+賓語(yǔ)+dong/to dowith+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)例：The boy went out to play with his home

9、work unfinished. 作業(yè)沒(méi)完成，男孩就出去玩了。With so many children talking and laughing, the room was lively. 這么多孩子又說(shuō)又笑，房間里充滿活力。12. go back 追溯到How far does the tradition go back? 這傳統(tǒng)有多久的歷史了？短語(yǔ)拓展：go back to=date back to=date from 追溯到go against 違背，與相悖go by 逝去，過(guò)去，以某事物來(lái)判斷go off 突然發(fā)出巨響，熄滅，變壞go over 反復(fù)研究，仔細(xì)檢查go up 上升13

10、. settle v. 定居，安放，平靜下來(lái)，放松，解決After years of travel, we decided to settle here. 旅行多年后，我們決定在此定居。詞匯拓展：settlement n. 協(xié)議，結(jié)算，解決，定居14. as well as 還有，和，也有考點(diǎn)釋義：可連接兩個(gè)一樣成分：名詞，形容詞等。連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于前面的詞。may/might as well 不防as well 也，還例：He is brave as well as strong. 他既強(qiáng)壯又英勇。She as well as you is an English teacher

11、. 她像你一樣也是英文老師。15. view n. 風(fēng)光，風(fēng)景，看法，視野v. 觀看短語(yǔ)拓展：at first view/sight 初看in ones view/opinion 在某人看來(lái)in my view, what you said at the meeting yesterday was out of place. 依我看，你昨天在會(huì)上的發(fā)言不恰當(dāng)。in view of 鑒于，由于come into view 看得見(jiàn)，進(jìn)入視野The ship came into view out of the fog. 那艘船駛出濃霧，依稀可見(jiàn)。16. to do不定式作定語(yǔ)句型剖析：名詞前有序數(shù)詞

12、或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，只用動(dòng)詞不定式。例：The next train to arrive is from Washington. 下一輛即將到達(dá)的火車來(lái)自華盛頓。17. consist of 由組成Our group consists of five teachers. 我們組由五個(gè)老師組成。短語(yǔ)拓展：consist of sth. = be composed / made up of sth. 由組成或構(gòu)成consist in sth. 在于，存在于consist with sth. 符合，與一致Theory should consist with practice.

13、 理論應(yīng)于理論一致。18. cut off 使與外界隔絕，中斷供給，切掉Our water supply has been cut off. 我們的水已經(jīng)停頓供給了。短語(yǔ)拓展：cut across sth. 影響，符合cut in on sb. /sth. 插嘴，打斷談話cut down 砍到，削減，縮小cut sth. away 剪去，砍掉19. be known as 被稱為，以著稱This is Peter Wilson, also known as “the Tiger. 這是彼得·威爾遜，也稱“老虎。短語(yǔ)拓展：be well known for 因而眾所周知be known

14、 to 為所知be known as 被稱為，以著稱let it be known that 讓人知道its known to all that 眾所周知20. plenty of 大量，許多考點(diǎn)釋義：Plenty of可用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，用法同a lot of/lots of例：As I had plenty of money, I was able to help her. 我的錢很寬裕，能幫助她。例1. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washedB. washC. washi

15、ngD. to wash例 2. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded _.A. first of allB. in allC. at allD. after all例3.New technology have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it例4. Now he was _ money, and can do anything he wants to.A. a gr

16、eat number ofB. a great many ofC. a large amount ofD. a good plenty of例5. 2019北京海淀高三第二學(xué)期期中考試_ worries me that my daughter plays with her cell phone for a long time every day.A. ItB. WhatC. ThisD. That根底演練一，根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，用所學(xué)的單詞填空。1. The _ 名稱of my favorite book is Gone with the Wind.2. My final _目的地is Be

17、ijing. Will you come with me?3. We have no _ 歷史的evidence for it.4. The university is large and was founded by a _百萬(wàn)富翁.5. He is a heavy s_, so he cant bear without a cigarette.6. These clothes wont all be p_ into one suitcase.7. D_ your fingers in to see how hot the water is.8. His appearance in the

18、f_ ended the rumors about his death.穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步一，短句改錯(cuò)。1. The boy had his leg break in the football game last week._.2. Not only Jim but also I are angry with Mary for her absence._.3. If I was you, I would take an umbrella._.4. He spends too much money in clothes._.5. Its a mess. I find that hard to enter

19、the room where Tom lives._.6. Without your help, I wouldnt finish the work on time._.7. You cant depend on the train arrived._.8. What are you up this weekend?_.一，根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，用所學(xué)的單詞填空。1. T_ is the business of proving services for people on holiday, such as hotels, restaurants, and trips.2. There is n

20、o possibility of a s_ of the dispute.3. They bought the boat into the h_ at sunset.4. An active v_ may erupt at any time.5. I am a r_ reader of this newspaper.6. I thought he was very _ 吸引人的and obviously very intelligent.7. Of Americas millionaire in 1985, the _中心的location.二，單項(xiàng)選擇。1. You have no idea

21、 how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.A. ForB. whenC. withD. while2. 2019北京海淀高三第二學(xué)期期中You _ reach him on his mobile nowhis mobile is still under repair.A. shouldntB. wouldntC. cantD. mustnt3. 2019北京海淀高三第二學(xué)期期中Mike will become the first person in his family _ college education.A.

22、FinishedB. having finishedC. finishingD. to finish4. 2019北京海淀高三第二學(xué)期期末How did that accident happen?You know, I couldnt see the road clearly, because it _ heavily.A. SnowedB. is snowingC. snowsD. was snowing5. 2019北京海淀高三第二學(xué)期期末What is it _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university. A. WhatB.

23、 thatC. whoD. whether 6. The family as well as their dog _ on the roof by the flood.A. was trappedB. trappedC. were trappedD. trapping7. Before the villagers could see what it was in the sky, the unknown object hard _A. locatedB. disappearedC. rejectedD. fancied _一， 閱讀理解。AVisit any card shop in Dece

24、mber, and you'll find an amazing selection of Christmas cards. Boxes upon boxes line the shelves in discount打折stores and bookstores, too. Today two billion cards are exchanged every year in the US alone. How did this Christmas custom begin? Sir Henry Cole, a busy London museum director, asked an

25、 artist friend to design a card that could be duplicated復(fù)制.That was in 1843,when writing each greeting separately was a long, difficult task. A thousand cards were printed for Cole.Cole's card pictured a family at dinner. It also showed people giving food and clothing to the poor. Helping the po

26、or is one of the teachings of Jesus. At Christmas people celebrate his birth about 2019 years ago in Bethlehem.In the next decades in Britain and the US, Christmas cards caught on流行.All sorts of cards appeared. Many were paper, but some were made of satin緞or velvet絲絨.Cards were printed one at a time

27、. Only the rich could afford to buy them. Just one could cost several hours' wages. 1.In December, the Christmas cards are sold_. A. in boxes B. at a discount C. at a high price D. at an additional tax 2Henry 2.Cole had the card designed and duplicated because_. A. he wanted to great his artist

28、friend B. he wanted to send his greeting words separatedC. he wanted to complete a difficult task D. he wanted to make more friends in this way3.The picture on Cole's card was_. A. a family at dinner B. a family giving food to the poor C. people in a house D. some poor people at dinner 4.What is

29、 the meaning of the sentence“ Cards were printed one at a time? A. Only one card was printed at that time. B. Cards were printed only once at that time. C. One sort of cards was printed at a time. D. Cards were printed one by one.BDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follow? You ar

30、e not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You do

31、nt have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Dont miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast 宴會(huì),have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or veg

32、etables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.I

33、f you have a sweet tooth, try mints薄荷and fruits. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories. 1 Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _.A. bring weight problems B. b

34、ring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods2. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better _. A. drink much water and have vegetables onlyB. not eat too much food in high fatC. not accept invitations to feastsD. turn away from delicious foods3 According to the passage