英語國家概況模擬試題三

1、一單項(xiàng)選擇題1 Theonlysurvivinglargemammalsare.Areddeerandwolves?Bboarsandwolves?Croedeerandboars?Dreddeerandroedeer?2 TheAnglo-SaxonsbroughtreligiontoBritain.ADruidism?BRomanCatholic?CTeutonic?DChristian?3 TheIndependentLaborPartywasledby.AJeremyBentham?BJamesCook?CAbelTasman?DKeirHardie?4 On,QueenElizabe

2、thIIapprovedasame-sexmarriagebill.AApril29,2011?BJuly7,2012?CJuly17,2013?DAugust17,2012?5 、ThepovertylineintheUKiscommonlydefinedasbeingofthemedianhouseholdincome.A、 50%?B、 65%?C、 55%?D、 60%?6、 preparethemforhighereducation.A、 Grammarschools?B、 Secondarymodernschools?C、 Privateschools?D、 Higherschoo

3、ls?7、 ThemoderngameofisgenerallyacceptedtohaveoriginatedinEngland.A、 swimming?B、 football?C、 skiing?D、 diving?8、 In,figureskaterMadgeCaveSyersbecamethefirstfemaleathletetowinamedalintheWinterOlympicGames.A、 1896?B、 1908?C、 1948?D、 1920?9、 TheUKsbiggest-sellingnewspaperis.A、 theDailyMail?B、 theDailyT

4、elegraph?C、 theDailyMirror?D、 theSun?10、 TheriversthatdescendfromtheeasternslopesoftheRockiesflowinto.A、 thePacificOceanandtheGulfofMexico?B、 theGulfofCaliforniaandtheMississippi?C、 thePacificOceanandtheGulfofCalifornia?D、 theMississippiandtheGulfofMexico?11、 Between1980and1989,theSouthandWestoftheU

5、nitedStatesaddedmillionpeoplethroughnetmigration.A、 ?B、 ?C、 ?D、 ?12、 、ThefoundedtheirfirstpermanentsettlementonthecontinentatJamestown,Virginia,in1607.A、 English?B、 Spanish?C、 Dutch?13、 Stategovernmentshavethepowertomakelawsforallcitizensthatarenotgrantedtothefederalgovernmentordeniedtothestatesinth

6、eUSConstitution.Theseinclude,andmostcrimes.A、 education,familylaw,constitution?B、 education,familylaw,contractlaw?C、 education,constitution,contractlaw?D、 familylaw,constitution,contractlaw?14、 InDecember,theSenatecondemnedMcCarthyforcertainimproper,extremebehavior.A、 1955?B、 1956?C、 1953?D、 1954?15

7、、 Vietnamgotindependencein.A、 1945?B、 1944?C、 1943?D、 1946?16、 ByChamplainhadreachedQuebec.A、 1605?B、 1606?C、 1607?D、 1608?17、TheConstitutionActassignsspecificresponsibilitiestotheprovincesandreservesallothersfor.A、 thefederalgovernment?B、 thepresident?C、 therepresentative?D、 themonarch?18、 Pennsylv

8、aniawasestablishedby.A、 SeparatistCongregationalists?B、 Quakers?C、 RomanCatholics?D、 Puritans?19、 isafour-timewinnerofthePulitzerPrizefordramaandtheonlyAmericanplaywrighttowintheNobelPrizeforliterature.A、 ONeill?B、 HenryJames?C、 WaltWhitman?D、 JamesFenimoreCooper?20、 Toalesserdegreeintheearlycentury

9、,filmtypesthatwerepreviouslyconsideredtohaveonlyaminorpresenceinthemainstreammoviemarketbegantoariseasmorepotentAmericanboxofficedraws.A、 20ty?B、 19th?C、 18th?D、 21st?21、 isobservedonthelastMondayofMay.A、 MartinLutherKing,Jr.Day?B、 WashingtonsBirthday?C、 MemorialDay?D、 IndependenceDay?22、 Canadacove

10、rsaboutoftheNorthAmericancontinent.A、 ahalf?B、 athird?C、 aquarter?D、 twofifths?23、 isthefloralsymbolofAustraliaandiscelebratedonNationalWattleDayeachyearonSeptember1.A、 Eucalyptustrees?B、 Mapletree?C、 Dahurianlarch?D、 Thegoldenwattle?24、 Theaveragemaximumtemperatureinis23insummer,14inwinter.A、 Duned

11、in?B、 Auckland?C、 Christchurch?D、 Nelson?25、 Thesecondaryschoolsystemcomprisesprivateschoolsthatarepredominantlyownedby.A、 theenterprise?B、 thestate?C、 thearmy?D、 religiouscommunities?26、 Muchoftheworldswoolcomesfrom.A、 Ireland?B、 Australia?C、 NewZealand?D、 Britain?27、 Thecinemaof,oftengenerallyrefe

12、rredtoasHollywood.A、 China?B、 Janpan?C、 theUnitedStates?D、 England?28、 TheworkoffilmmakersandactorsthroughouttheUKissupportedby,agovernmentboardthathelpsfundproductionsandsecurefilm-relatedservices.A、 ArtsCouncil?B、 BritishBroadcastingCorporation?C、 ChannelFourTelevision?D、 FilmCouncil?29、 In,Britai

13、nfinallybecameafullmemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.A、 January1957?B、 January1974?C、 January1960?D、 January1973?30、 Thebroughtwiththemtheartofpotterymaking,theabilitytofashionbronzetoolsandthecustomofindividualburial.A、 Celts?B、 BeakerFolk?C、 Iberians?D、 Anglo-Saxons?二、填空題1、 Traditionalfarmingin

14、volved,asystemthatdatedbacktothe5thcentury.2、 AmongseveralimportantsocialdevelopmentsinthedecadesafterWorldWarII,themostevidentwastherisingstandardof.3、 Internationalcricketmatches,knownastests,beganin1877withamatchbetweenand.4、 、TheProgressiveMovementwasamovementdemandinggovernmentregulationof.5、 O

15、nAugust4,1914,issuedanofficialstatementproclaimingAmericanneutrality.6、 istheoldestwrittenconstitutionintheworld.7、 Post-secondaryeducation,betterknownas“”intheUnitedStates,isgenerallygovernedseparatelyfromtheelementaryandhighschoolsystem.8、 、Theinfluentiallandscapepaintersknownasdevotedthemselvesto

16、developinganationalstyleinthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury.9、 Therearealsomorethanprivateprimaryandsecondaryschools,mostofthemRomanCatholicorrunbyotherreligiousgroups.10、 haslongbeenthebackboneofIrishagriculture.三、名詞解釋1、 blackThursday2、 TheBillofRights四、簡答題1、 Whatistherelationbetweenthepapersandthepo

17、liticalparty?2、 HowdotheAppalachianMountainsandtheRockymountainsrun?3、 WhatwerethetwoweaknessesintheAmericaneconomyinthe1920s?4、 WhichwasagreatturningpointoftheAmericanWarofIndependence?5、 Whatarethethreebranchesofgovernment?6、 TherearemajordifferencesbetweenthepoliticalsystemoftheUnitedStatesandtha

18、tofmostotherdevelopedcountries.Whatdothesedifferencesinclude?7、 InwhatareasisCanadasagriculturelocated?8、 WhydoesNewZealandoftenhaveearthquakes?9、 WhichbattleisconsideredoneofthemostimportanteventsinAustralianhistoryandwhy?10、 WhatcausedthefallinpopulationinIreland?五、論述題1、 Whatarethetwomajorpolitica

19、lpartiesinNewZealand?Howaretheydifferentfromeachother?答案部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇題【答案解析】答案選D。Theonlysurvivinglargemammalsarereddeerandroedeer.參見教材P90?！驹擃}針對(duì)“PlantandAnimalLife(UK)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】【答疑編號(hào),點(diǎn)擊提問】1、【正確答案】C【答案解析】TheAnglo-SaxonsbroughtTeutonicreligiontoBritain.參見教材P97。【該題針對(duì)“TheAngloSaxons(446871)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】【答疑編號(hào),點(diǎn)擊提問】

20、2、【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。TheLaborPartyhaditsoriginsintheIndependentLaborParty(ILP),whichwasformedinJanuary1893andledbyKeirHardie,aScottishminer.參見教材P127?！驹擃}針對(duì)“TradeUnionsandtheLaborParty,Chap5”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】【答疑編號(hào),點(diǎn)擊提問】3、【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。OnJuly17,2013,QueenElizabethIIapprovedasame-sexmarriagebill.參見教材P138。【該題針

21、對(duì)“Britaininthe21stCentury”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】【答疑編號(hào),點(diǎn)擊提問】5、【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。ThepovertylineintheUKiscommonlydefinedasbeing60%ofthemedianhouseholdincome.參見教材P150。【該題針對(duì)“Poverty(UK)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】【答疑編號(hào),點(diǎn)擊提問】6、【正確答案】A【答案解析】Grammarschoolspreparethemforhighereducation.參見教材P166?！驹擃}針對(duì)“Education(UK)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】7、【正確答案】B【答案解析】參見教

22、材P170?！驹擃}針對(duì)“SportsandRecreation(UK)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】8、【正確答案】B【答案解析】參見教材P170?！驹擃}針對(duì)“SportsandRecreation(UK)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】9、【正確答案】D【答案解析】參見教材P171?！驹擃}針對(duì)“Media andPublishing(UK)” 知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】11、【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。TheriversthatdescendfromtheeasternslopesoftheRockiesflowintotheMississippiandtheGulfofMexico.參見教材P177?！驹擃}針對(duì)“La

23、nd(USA)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】11、【正確答案】B【答案解析】Between1980and1989,theSouthandWestoftheUnitedStatesaddedmillionpeoplethroughnetmigration.參見教材P187?！驹擃}針對(duì)“PopulationMovement(USA),Chap10”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】12、【正確答案】A【答案解析】TheEnglishfoundedtheirfirstpermanentsettlementonthecontinentatJamestown,Virginia,in1607.參見教材P195?！驹擃}針對(duì)“TheCol

24、onialPeriod”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】13、【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。StategovernmentshavethepowertomakelawsforallcitizensthatarenotgrantedtothefederalgovernmentordeniedtothestatesintheUSConstitution.Theseincludeeducation,familylaw,contractlaw,andmostcrimes.參見教材P243?！驹擃}針對(duì)“ State Government(USA) ” 知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】15、【正確答案】D【答案解析】InDecem

25、ber1954,theSenatecondemnedMcCarthyforcertainimproper,extremebehavior.參見教材P218。【該題針對(duì)“McCarthyism”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】15、【正確答案】A【答案解析】ThestorybeganwithVietnamsindependenceinSeptember1945.參見教材P221?！驹擃}針對(duì)“TheVietnamWar”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】16、【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。By1608ChamplainhadreachedQuebec.TherehefoundedFrancesfirstpermanentCa

26、nadiancolony.參見教材P273?！驹擃}針對(duì)“History(Canada)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】17、【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。TheConstitutionActassignsspecificresponsibilitiestotheprovincesandreservesallothers,specifiedornot,forthefederalgovernment.參見教材P277。【該題針對(duì)“Government(Canada)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】18、正確答案】B參見教材P250。答案解析】PennsylvaniawasestablishedbyQuakers.【該題

27、針對(duì)“Religion(USA)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】19、【正確答案】A【答案解析】ONeillisafour-timewinnerofthePulitzerPrizefordramaandtheonlyAmericanplaywrighttowintheNobelPrizeforliterature.參見教材P251、252?！驹擃}針對(duì)“Literature,TheaterandMusic(USA)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】20、【正確答案】D【答案解析】Toalesserdegreeintheearly21stcentury,filmtypesthatwerepreviouslyconsidered

28、tohaveonlyaminorpresenceinthemainstreammoviemarketbegantoariseasmorepotentAmericanboxofficedraws.參見教材P253?！驹擃}針對(duì)“Cinema(USA)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】21、【正確答案】C【答案解析】MemorialDayisobservedonthelastMondayofMay.參見教材P255?！驹擃}針對(duì)“Holidays(USA)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】22、【正確答案】D答案解析】CanadacoversabouttwofifthsoftheNorthAmericancontinent.參見教材

29、P260。【該題針對(duì)“Land(Canada)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】23、【正確答案】D【答案解析】ThegoldenwattleisthefloralsymbolofAustraliaandiscelebratedonNationalWattleDayeachyearonSeptember1.參見教材P287.【該題針對(duì)“Australia：PlantsandAnimals”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】24、【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。TheaveragemaximumtemperatureinAucklandis23insummer,14inwinter.參見教材P。【該題針對(duì)“Climate(N

30、ewZealand)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】25、【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。Thesecondaryschoolsystemcomprisesprivateschoolsthatarepredominantlyownedbyreligiouscommunitiesbutthatreceivemostoftheirfundingfromthestate.參見教材P353?！驹擃}針對(duì)“SocialWelfareandCustoms(Ireland)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】26、【正確答案】B【答案解析】MuchoftheworldswoolcomesfromAustralia.參見教材P304?！驹?/p>

31、題針對(duì)“Economy(Australia)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】27、【正確答案】C【答案解析】ThecinemaoftheUnitedStates,oftengenerallyreferredtoasHollywood.參見教材P252?！驹擃}針對(duì)“Cinema(USA)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】28、【正確答案】D【答案解析】TheworkoffilmmakersandactorsthroughouttheUKissupportedbytheFilmCouncil,agovernmentboardthathelpsfundproductionsandsecurefilm-relatedservice

32、s.參見教材P169。【該題針對(duì)“Arts(UK)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】29、【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。InJanuary1973,BritainfinallybecameafullmemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.參見教材P134?！驹擃}針對(duì)“Britaininthe20thCentury”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】30、【正確答案】B【答案解析】TheBeakerFolkbroughtwiththemtheartofpotterymaking,theabilitytofashionbronzetoolsandthecustomofindividualbu

33、rial.參見教材P96?！驹擃}針對(duì)“EarlySettlers(5000BC-55BC)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】二、填空題1、【正確答案】theopenfieldvillage【答案解析】參見教材P122?！驹擃}針對(duì)“TheIndustrialRevolution”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】2、【正確答案】education【答案解析】AmongseveralimportantsocialdevelopmentsinthedecadesafterWorldWarII,themostevidentwastherisingstandardofeducation.參見教材P168?！驹擃}針對(duì)“CulturalLi

34、fe(UK)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】3、【正確答案】England;Australia【答案解析】參見教材P170。【該題針對(duì)“SportsandRecreation(UK)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】4、【正確答案】theeconomyandsocialconditions【答案解析】參見教材P207?！驹擃}針對(duì)“TheProgressiveMovement(USA)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】5、【正確答案】PresidentWilson【答案解析】參見教材P208。“ World War I and the United States知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】7、【正確答案】TheAmericanConstitution【

35、答案解析】參見教材P240?！驹擃}針對(duì)“TheUSConstitution”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】7、【正確答案】college【答案解析】Post-secondaryeducation,betterknownas“college”intheUnitedStates,isgenerallygovernedseparatelyfromtheelementaryandhighschoolsystem.參見教材P251?！驹擃}針對(duì)“Education(USA)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】8、【正確答案】theGroupofSeven【答案解析】Theinfluentiallandscapepaintersknown

36、astheGroupofSevendevotedthemselvestodevelopinganationalstyleinthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury.參見教材P269?！驹擃}針對(duì)“Culture(Canada)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】9、【正確答案】100【答案解析】Therearealsomorethan100privateprimaryandsecondaryschools,mostofthemRomanCatholicorrunbyotherreligiousgroups.參見教材P329。知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)【該題針對(duì)“CulturalandSocialDevelo

37、pments(NewZealand)行考核】#、【正確答案】Thesmallfamilyfarm【答案解析】參見教材P351。【該題針對(duì)“Economy(Ireland)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】三、名詞解釋1、【正確答案】IntheAmericaof1920s,thefirstblowtothestockmarketcameonOctober24,1929,calledtheblackThursday. Tensofmillionsofsharesweredumpedonthemarket,whichdrovedowntheshareprices.? Billionsofdollarsofpaper

38、profitswerewipedoutwithinafewhours.? Thestockmarketcrashwasthebeginningofalongeconomicdepression.【答案解析】參見教材P210、211?！驹擃}針對(duì)“TheGreatDepressionandtheNewDeal”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】2、【正確答案】TheBillofRightsisthetermusedforthefirsttenamendmentstotheConstitution.Itguaranteesfreedomofreligion,freedomofspeech,freedomofthepr

39、ess,freedomofassemblyandpetition,freedomfromunreasonablesearches,righttojurytrial,righttodueprocessoflawandotherlegalrights.【 答案解析 】 參見教材P241、 242?！驹擃}針對(duì)“TheUSConstitution”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】四、簡答題1、【正確答案】Mostpapersdisplayclearpoliticalsympathiesthatareusuallydeterminedbytheirproprietors.TheDailyMailandDailyTele

40、graphhaveconsistentlysupportedtheConservativeParty,whiletheDailyMirrorandTheGuardiannormallysupportLabor.TheUKsbiggest-sellingnewspaper,theSunsupportedLabor.【答案解析】參見教材P171。【該題針對(duì)“MediaandPublishing(UK)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】2、【正確答案】Thesemountainsrunroughlyfromnorthtosouth,butnotexactly.TheAppalachiansrunslightlyfr

41、omthenortheasttosouthwestandtheRockyMountainsrunslightlyfromthenorthwesttosoutheast.【答案解析】參見教材P176?！驹擃}針對(duì)“Land(USA)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】3、【正確答案】Therewereseriousweaknesses,however,intheAmericaneconomyinthe1920s.Onewasthattherewasnoregulationorcontrolovervariouskindsofinvestmentcompanies.Thebankingsystemlackedstab

42、ility.Stockmarketspeculationandover-expansionofcreditwasanotherseriousweakness.答案解析 】 參見教材P210?！驹擃}針對(duì)“TheGreatDepressionandtheNewDeal”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】4、【正確答案】ThebattleofSaratoga.【答案解析】參見教材P197?！驹擃}針對(duì)“TheAmericanWarofIndependence(1775-1783)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】5、【正確答案】TheLegislativeBranch,theExecutiveBranchandtheJudicialBranch.【答案解析】參見教材P242、243?！驹擃}針對(duì)“ThreeBranchesofGovernment(USA)”知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核】6、【正確答案】Theseincludegreaterpowerintheupperhouseofthelegislature,awiderscopeofpowerheldbytheSupremeCourt,theseparationofpowersbetweenthelegislatureandtheexecutive,andthedominanceofonlytwomainparties.Thirdpartiesh