高中英語必修四詞組單詞整理(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 必修四 Unit 31. up to now 至今為止 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) He has lived in HZ up to now. over the past/ the last two months 在過去的兩個(gè)月里 句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)I have written 2 books over the last 3 years.2. at a time 每一次 Please ask one question at a time. at one time 曾經(jīng) At one time, he was a bad boy.at the time 在當(dāng)時(shí) Life was

2、hard at the time. at all times 一直 Please pay attention to them at all times.3. common 常見的 The flower is common in HZ ordinary 一般的 His ordinary breakfast consists of bread and milk.normal 正常的 Its normal to feel like this. usual 通常的指頻率 He came back late as usual.4. be content with 對(duì)滿意 be content to do

3、 sth. 愿意做某事content sb/oneself with sth.滿足于某事 the content of my desk drawer. 我書桌里的全部東西。5. be astonished at sth./to do sth.（為）感到驚異She was astonished at the news. She was astonished to hear that.astonishment 震驚 to ones astonishment 令某人吃驚 astonishing 令人驚訝的6. be badly off for sb./sth. 缺少某人/某物、We are badl

4、y off 我們經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù) We are badly off for teachers 我們?nèi)崩蠋煛?. fail in sth. 某事失敗。 I failed in understanding what they meant.fail to do sth. 沒做成某事 He failed to keep in touch with Mary.fail vt. 使（人）失望 Words fail me in praise of your company.我無法用言語來贊揚(yáng)你的公司。8. pick and choose 細(xì)心挑選pick up 1.撿起 She picked up the box

5、from the ground. 2.學(xué)會(huì)，獲得（消息）Pick up French .Pick up the news.9. cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut down 削減 cut off 切斷（水電供應(yīng)，通訊聯(lián)系）cut out 切掉10. convice sb 使信服 He couldnt convince her any how.convince sb to do 說服某人做某事 We convinced Mary to go by train.convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 We convinced him of your words.con

6、vincing adj. 令人信服的 His words sound convincing.11. director 指導(dǎo)者 in all directions 向四面八方 in the direction of 向的方向 under the direction of 在某人的指導(dǎo)下.12. direct 和 directly 做副詞時(shí)的區(qū)別： direct 表具體意義 The plane goes direct from London directly 表抽象意義 “直接地”（即“間接地”的反義詞） She answered me directly.13. be particular abo

7、ut/over sth. 對(duì)挑剔 Mary is particular about the food.14. amuse sb.取悅某人 be amused by/at sth.以為樂 in amusement 感興趣地15.whisper sth. to sb. 低聲對(duì)某人說某事. in whisper 低聲地16. a + 序數(shù)詞 “又一，再一” I have 3 eggs. But can I have a forth one?17.react to sth.對(duì)做出反應(yīng) react against 反抗 react on/upon18.think highly of 看重 think l

8、ittle/poorly of 看輕 think over 仔細(xì)考慮19.remain 一 不及物 “剩下，仍有”They took all these that remained. “留下，逗留”They went，but I remained. “尚待，留待”That remains to be proved. 二 系動(dòng)詞 表示“一直保持，仍然（處于某種狀態(tài)）、依然” 加名詞作表語 In spite of the quarrel .They remained the best friends. 加形作表.We must always remain modest. 加過分 The situa

9、tion remains unchanged. 加現(xiàn)分 She remained standing.20.inspire sb. to do 鼓舞某人做 inspire sth. in sb.= inspire sb. with sth.使某人產(chǎn)生某種感情 The Vase inspires me with admiration.21.on one occasion 在場(chǎng)合 時(shí)機(jī) 當(dāng)occasion指地點(diǎn)時(shí)用where 指時(shí)間時(shí)用when .This is one occasion when it isnt bad manner to talk with a full month. . He

10、says that on one occasion where he witnessed clear violation of policy.22. entertain sb with sth 用.使某人快樂 He often entertains her with funny stories.entertain sb to sth 用招待某人 I entertained him to dinner yesterday 必修四 unit 41. be greeted with 對(duì)作出反應(yīng) The proposal was greeted with burst of laughter.2. ap

11、proach走近 You must approach the bird very quietly. 接近，靠近，（做某事）的方法：approach to The approach to the house was a narrow path. Do you know the best approach to learning a foreign language.3. curious 1） be curious about 對(duì)好奇 Children are curious about everything.2） be curious to do 渴望做某事 I am curious to kn

12、ow how the clock works.curiosity： out of curiosity 出于好奇心 in /with curiosity 好奇地4. close 和 closely close adv.近地。表示具體意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)空間距離近。closely adv.親密地 仔細(xì)地，嚴(yán)密地，表抽象含義。常用來說明動(dòng)詞以怎樣的方式進(jìn)行，有比喻的用法。My school is close to the park.close friends 親密朋友 have a close relation with 同關(guān)系密切 follow sb. closely 親密關(guān)注某人/緊緊跟著某人。5. po

13、ssible .probable. likely1） possible “希望很小的可能” It is possible for sb to do sth It is possible that 作表語時(shí)主語不能用人。2） probable “很可能” It is probable + that 從句 做表語時(shí)不能用人 或不定式做主3） likely 即可用人也可用物作主語 be likely to6. 部分否定1) 表示全體意義的形容詞、副詞或代詞，如：every both everything everybody all 若與not 連用表示部分否定：All of them are not

14、 right = Not all of them are right.他們并非都正確。3） 表全部否定時(shí)，要把這些詞改為相應(yīng)的否定詞， 如：none nobody nothing neither no. None of us is / are right. 我們都錯(cuò)了。7. at ease 安逸 Tom has a gift for making everyone at ease. ease vt.放松 減輕、使舒服 I gave him some medicine to ease his pain. put sb. at ease.使某人輕松自在。8. lose face 丟臉 lose s

15、ight of 看不見 lose heart 灰心 face to face 面對(duì)面 read ones face 觀察臉色9. doing 作主語 表示普通情況，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。 Swimming is my hobby.to do 作主語 表示具體情況 To swim is my hobby today.10. turn ones back to 背對(duì) 背棄 turn away 打發(fā)走 解雇 turn down 調(diào)低 拒絕 turn in 上交 turn off 關(guān)閉 turn on 打開 turn to 向某人求助 turn up 出現(xiàn)11. rank n. 排名 等級(jí) He is

16、above me in rank.他等級(jí)比我高。 v. 排列 The player ranked third in the world.12. be wrong about . 對(duì)誤解 go wrong出差錯(cuò) do sb. wrong = put sb. in the wrong 冤枉某人13. The first person to arrive 當(dāng)中心詞為序數(shù)詞時(shí)，由不定式作定語。14. kiss sb. on the cheek.親某人面頰 grasp sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手.15.within reach 夠得到 out of reach 夠不著=beyond r

17、each reach for 伸手去夠/拿16.on the contrary17.nod at sb.朝某人點(diǎn)頭18.have same similarities in 在有相似點(diǎn)19.be respectful to sb.尊敬某人20.give a hug to sb.擁抱某人21.turn ones back to sb. 背對(duì)某人，背棄22.Shaking the head from side to side means refusal 必修四 unit 5 1. watch“搭配，物與物”The tie matches the shirt well.suit 多指合乎要求、口味、性

18、格、花色、款式.The arrangement suits us both.fit 多指大小合適 The dress doesnt fit me.2. 1） more than +名/動(dòng) 不僅僅是 The book is more than a grammar.2） more than +從句 “勝過”The beauty of the city is more than words can describe.3） more than +數(shù)字 “超過” I have more than 100 dollars.4）倍數(shù)+more+名+than 是的多少倍There are several ti

19、mes more books in our library than in yours.5）more than +形/副 非常 I am more than glad to meet you.6）more +形/副/名 + than 與其說不如說 She is more diligent than wise.7）more than one +單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞 More than one pupil was late for school.8）no more than 僅僅 有感情色彩的 如羞愧等 I have no more than two yuan. not more than 不超過（

20、客觀）I have not more than two yuan.9）no more +形/副 +than “和一樣不“（兩者都否定）I am no more careful than she is.3. be familiar with 熟悉 Tom is familiar with the news. be familiar to 被某人所熟悉Lu Xun is familiar to us4. cartoon character 卡通人物/角色5. wander around 閑逛 Guests are wandering around our school.6. no wonder I

21、m sorry to have came late -Its not your fault with the heavy rain .It is no wonder you were late.7. varieties of “各種各樣的”= a variety of 8. a variety of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞 A variety of books are there.the variety of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +單數(shù)動(dòng)詞：“的種類”The variety of his books is astonishing.9. iron objects 鐵器10. run the farm 經(jīng)營這家農(nóng)場(chǎng). Do you have the necessary knowledge to run a factory？11. survive the crash 在災(zāi)難中幸存12. advanced t