人教版高一必修一unit3

1、文檔供參考，可復制、編制，期待您的好評與關注！ 必修1Unit 3Travel journal 要 點 梳 理高效梳理知識備考重點單詞1journal n日記；雜志；定期刊物journalist n記者2transport n. & vt.運輸；運送transportation n交通工具3prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)preference n偏愛；愛好；喜愛4disadvantage n不利條件；不便之處advantage(反義詞)5persuade vt.說服；勸說persuasion n勸服persuasive adj.勸說的；有說服力的6graduate v

2、i.畢業(yè)n.大學畢業(yè)生graduation n畢業(yè)7finally adv.最后；終于8schedule n時間表；進度表 vt.為某事安排時間9stubborn adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的10organize vt.組織；成立organized adj.有組織的organization n組織11determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心determined adj.堅決的；有決心的determination n決心12journey n旅行；旅程13bend n彎；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰14attitude n態(tài)度；看法15forecast n. &

3、vt.預測；預報16reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的17view n風景；視野；觀點；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮18beneath prep.在下面重點短語1ever since從那以后2be fond of 喜歡3care about 關心；擔心4change ones mind 改變主意5make up ones mind 下定決心6give in(to) 投降；屈服7as usual 通常；照常8at midnight 在午夜9dream about doing 夢想干某事10graduate from 從畢業(yè)11at an altitude of 在高度12put up a

4、 tent 搭起帳篷13for one thing，.for another 一方面，另一方面14cant/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事重點句型1Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。2It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River fr

5、om where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行的是我的姐姐。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。4Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定決心，什么也不能使她改變。5A

6、determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.有決心的人總是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多難。高考范文(2009湖北卷)假設你是華華，與英國網友湯姆約定用對方的母語通信，以提高各自的外語水平。最近你收到湯姆的電子郵件(附后)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個成語使用不當。請根據下列要點，用英文回一封電子郵件。要點：1.不應使用“無所不為”，應使用“無所事事”；2說明這兩個成語的用法；3給予鼓勵。注意：1.詞數(shù)為100左右； 2.參考釋義：無所不為do all kinds of bad things無所事事have

7、nothing to do；3除以上兩個成語外，郵件中不得使用其他漢字或拼音；4電子郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好(不計入你所寫詞數(shù))，但不得抄入答題卡。附(湯姆的郵件)：華華，你好！近幾天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事嗎？我們的學校放假了，所以這幾天在家無所不為，飽食終日，只好上網發(fā)伊妹兒。沒意思。我決定找份工作，做個自食其力的人。祝好！湯姆Hi! Tom，Nice to read your email today. I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly._Hope youll find

8、 a job soon. Huahua思路點撥09年湖北高考英語的書面表達是解釋一位英國網友信里的一個漢語成語的使用錯誤。本篇書面表達寫作素材新穎，給學生一定的自由空間。這個書面表達的“點”非常明確，但是把那些要點用英語表達清楚地道不出漢式句子并不容易。范文Hi! Tom,Nice to read your email today. I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.However, Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point

9、out. It is “無所不為”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that youve got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “無所事事”. We usually use “無所不為” to express the idea that people dare to d

10、o anything bad, and “無所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear?Anyway, Im amazed at the progress youve made.Hope youll find a job soon.Huahua考 點 探 究互動探究能力備考.詞匯短語過關1transport n. & vt. 運送；運輸transport sb./sth. to.把運到means of transport交通工

11、具public transport公共交通即學即練1(1) You will be transported to the resort by coach.游覽車將把你們送到度假勝地。(2)The goods were transported by plane.貨物用飛機運送。2prefer vt. 更喜歡preference n. 偏愛prefer sth. 更喜歡某事物prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜歡做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做而不做/相比更

12、喜歡做prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 即學即練2(1)I prefer to walk_(walking) there.我寧愿步行去那兒。(2)He said he preferred the country to the city. 他說城市和鄉(xiāng)村相比，他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村。(3)She prefers dancing to singing. 跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜歡跳舞。(4)The soldier preferred to die rather than give in.這位戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。(5)Id pr

13、efer you not to go there alone.我倒希望你不要單獨去那兒。(6)We prefer that they (should_) do it in a different way.我們倒希望他們用一種不同的方法去做。 3persuade vt. 勸說；說服persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise

14、 sb. to do sth.盡力勸說某人做某事(但未必勸服)即學即練3(1)I have never persuaded him into takingothers advice.我從沒說服過他聽從別人的勸告。(2)She tried to persuade him to change his mind.她試圖勸他改變主意。比較：persuade/adviseadvise 表示“勸告”的動作，不看結果，而 persuade 強調“已經說服”； advise 可接動詞的ing 形式做賓語，也可接 that 引導的賓語從句(必須用虛擬語氣 “should動詞原形”)，而 persuade 不能。

15、4determine vt.&vi. 決定；確定；(使)下定決心determined adj. 堅決的；有決心的determination n. 決心determine to do sth. 決定做某事(表示動作，非延續(xù)性動詞短語)be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時間段的狀語連用)determine that/be determined that. 決心/定做某事 即學即練4(1)Income determines ones standard of living.收入決定一個人的生活水平。(2)He firmly determined to ri

16、se in the world whatever it took.他下定決心無論如何都要出人頭地。(4)She determined that she would never see him again.她下決心再也不要見到他。(5)We are determined to catch up with them in a month.我們下定決心一個月內趕上他們。5attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法即學即練5(1)Whats your attitude to the plan?你對此計劃看法如何？(2)Its not his work that bothers me; its his atti

17、tude.困擾我的不是他的工作，而是他的態(tài)度。提示：attitude “態(tài)度；看法”，常與介詞 to/towards 連用。6care about 關心，在乎care about 關心，在乎，在意(多用于疑問或否定句)care for 喜歡或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑問句)；照顧；照看take care of (look after) 照顧take care 當心；小心with care 小心地medical care 醫(yī)療服務 即學即練6(1)He doesnt care much about what happens to me.他不太關心我所發(fā)生的事。(2)Would you care

18、 for a drink? 你想喝一杯嗎？(3)The state must care for the families of soldiers killed in the war. 國家必須照料陣亡軍人家屬的生活。7change ones mind 改變主意make up ones mind 下定決心fix/keep ones mind upon/on . 把注意力放在keep. in mind 記住 即學即練7(1)Since getting to know him better, Ive changed my mind about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改變了對他的看法。(2)

19、Have you made up your mind what to do?你已經拿定主意做什么了嗎？(3)He will keep the beautiful girl in mind forever.他將永遠記住那位美麗的姑娘。提示：在 change ones mind及 make up ones mind 短語中 mind 均為可數(shù)名詞，有單復數(shù)形式變化。8give in 屈服；投降；讓步；give in to sb. 對某人讓步give away 贈送；泄漏；出賣give back 歸還give off 放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音)give out 分發(fā)；用完

20、；消耗盡，筋疲力盡give up 放棄，戒掉；停止；認輸；把送交give way to 給讓路；屈服；被征服 即學即練8(1)He has given in to our views finally.他最終順從了我們的意見。(2) Dont tell her; she is sure to give away all your secrets.不要告訴她，她一定會泄露你所有的秘密。(4)The police gave up searching for the missing child.警察放棄尋找那個丟失的孩子。(5)The teacher gave out our papers befor

21、e the class.上課之前，老師給我們分發(fā)了試卷。(6) This piece of meat is giving off a bad smell.這塊肉正在發(fā)出臭味。 .重點句型詳解1Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。ever since “從那以后”，句子要與現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用，類似的時間狀語還有 so far, by now, recently, latel

22、y, since last month, in/for the past 一段時間，since.ago等。He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.他三年前來到英國，從那以后便一直住在這里。I havent seen her since ten years ago.自十年前至今，我沒見過她。We have completed half of the work so far.到目前為止，我們完成了一半的工作。He hasnt written to me recently.他最近沒給我寫信。The couple

23、 have been working very hard for/in the past (last) ten years.在最近的十年里這對夫婦一直努力工作。拓展：It is/has been時間段since.自從已經多久了。It will be/was時間段before.再有多長時間才在 “It is時間段since.”句型中，若 since從句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，句子意思要發(fā)生變化。It is three years since he joined the army. 他參軍3年了。It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙3年了(不吸煙)。 即境活用1

24、(2009天津南開中學)How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?AwhenBbefore Cafter Dsince2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。beadj.to do在“主語系動詞形容詞不定式”結構中，不定式與主語在意義上是動賓關系，但要用主動形

25、式表被動意義；如果不定式的動詞是不及物的，要在不定式后邊加介詞。用于這種句式中的形容詞常為：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。The question is easy to answer.這問題容易回答。That book is difficult to understand.那本書難懂。The water in that river is not fit to drink.那條河中的水不宜飲用。Ha

26、rry Potter is pleasant to read.哈利波特讀起來讓人感到愉快。He is easy to get along with.他很容易相處。拓展：此句式還可以拓展為 “find/feel/think/believe賓語adj.to do”。例如：I find English tongue twisters pleasant to learn.我覺得英語繞口令學起來很有意思。 即境活用2(1)(2008全國)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathed

27、 Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed (2)They found the lecture hard _； they all felt sleepy.Ato be understood Bfor understandingCto understand Dto have been understood3Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變?！皁nce狀語從句”意為“一旦就”。在 once引導的狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。Once you remem

28、ber it, youll never forget it.一旦你記住它，你就永遠不會忘記它。Once you have promised, you must do it.一旦你許下諾言，你就必須履行。拓展：once 用做副詞，可表示：(1)(for) one time 一次I have only been here once. 我只來過這兒一次。(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾經He once lived in Zambia. 他曾經(一度)住在贊比亞。(3)all at oncesuddenly 突然All at once the door opened.

29、突然門開了。即境活用3(2007福建)You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.Abefore Bonce Cuntil Dthough4A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.一個意志堅定的人總是努力完成工作，不管它多么困難。no matter ，作“不管”“無論”解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑問詞連用，引導讓步狀語從句。No matter what he says,

30、I wont believe him.不管他說什么，我都不會相信他。No matter when you come, you are welcome.無論你什么時候來都受歡迎。No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present. 不管這是誰的包，暫時必須放在這里。No matter who knocks, dont open the door. 不管誰敲門，都不要開門。提示：(1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可以換成 whatever/whoever/whenever/how

31、ever/wherever 引導讓步狀語從句。(2)whatever, whichever，whoever, whomever 還可以引導名詞性從句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何違犯了法律的人都應受到懲罰。(3)however 是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞主謂； whatever 是代詞，修飾的是名詞。如：However difficult it is, you must work it out.不管有多難，你都要解決這件事。Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together.不管有

32、什么樣的困難我們都要團結合作。 即境活用4(1)(2008上海)_ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough(2)(2008全國)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever易 錯 點 撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考1. fare/fee/charge/cost/pri

33、ce/expense(1)fare 指交通費用。(2)fee 指給律師、醫(yī)生等的費用或(考試)報名費，入會費等。(3)charge (可數(shù)或不可數(shù))費用，索價；記賬，賒賬。(4)cost (可數(shù)或不可數(shù))代價，價格，費用。(5)price 價格，價錢。(6)expense 支出，開支，費用；(常復數(shù))經費，支出金額；(薪水外的)津貼。 應用1(1)He cant earn enough to cover his own living expenses.他掙的錢不夠他自己的生活開銷。(2) Prices are going up.物價正在上漲。(3)After I gave the taxi f

34、are to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyers fees.付了出租車費后，我去事務所付了律師費。(4)She built the house without regard to cost. 她蓋這所房子根本不在乎花多少錢。(5)All goods are delivered free of charge . 一切物品免費送貨。2. finally/at last/ in the end(1)finally 常用來表示順序，引出最后一項內容，一般不帶有感情色彩。(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽誤很長時間之后才”，帶有濃厚的感

35、情色彩，如不耐煩、不順心、不如意等，而且語氣很強烈。(3)in the end 表示經過許多變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況之后某事才發(fā)生，可以用來預示將來。 應用2(1) At last！ Where the hell have you been?總算找到你了！你到底上哪兒去了？(2)After a long delay the performance finally started.演出拖延很久，最后總算開始了。(3) In the end they reached a place of safety.最后他們到達安全地帶。3. view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指

36、在遠處或高處從某個角度看到的 scenery 的一部分，還有“觀點，看法”的意思。(2)scene 普通名詞，指“一眼可瀏覽的風景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“現(xiàn)場”“場景”。(3)scenery 集合名詞，指某地方的“整個風景”，是由多個 scene構成的景色。(4)sight 風景，名勝。用復數(shù)形式指人文景觀。 應用3(1)There were distressing(悲慘的) scenes when the earthquake struck the city.(2)On the top of the mountain youll get a good view of the city.(

37、3)Switzerland is wellknown for its impressive mountainous scenery或 sights.(4)Look! What a beautiful sight of the sunset!4. insist一詞的用法應用4(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _ to hospital at once.Awas sent Bbe sent Cwill be sent Dhad been sent (2)The old worker insisted that he

38、 _ old and _ back to the working post again.Awasnt; be sent Bwasnt; was sentCbe not; send Disnt; sent(3)She insisted _ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.Aon taking Bon being takenCto take Dto be taken(4)Sam insisted that he _ the law and _.Adidnt break; mustnt be punis

39、hedBdoesnt break; shouldnt punishChadnt broken; be not punishedDhadnt broken; not be punished(5)No matter what you say, I shall _ my opinion.Acarry out Binsist onCkeep up Dstick to高 效 作 業(yè)自我測評技能備考.單詞拼寫1Father is thankful to me for p_ him to give up smoking.2We are flying at an a_ of 20 000 feet.3You

40、should choose the p_ tool for the job.4Some people have a wrong a_ towards the disabled.5Does the environment d_ ones character?6In the _(日記), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.7After the _(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.8After _(畢業(yè)) fro

41、m college, he went to work in the poor area.9We all know that he is too _(頑固) to apologize.10The sun is now _ (在下面) the horizon. .單項選擇1(2010安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))Could we put off our camping?_， this is the only day everyone is available.ANot obviously BNot exactly CNot nearly DNot really2She was so _ that she wo

42、uldnt give in until she received a full apology.Aserious Bdetermined Creliable Dstubborn3Im going to the States.How long _ you _ in the States?Aare; stayed Bare; stayingChave; stayed Ddid; stay4Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad so soon.Abeing a chance Btheres a chanceCthere to be a

43、 chance Dthere being a chance5My father has never liked meat, but he always had a _ for fruit and vegetables.Ainterest Bpreference Centhusiasm Ddevotion6Despite such a big difference in the _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something specia

44、l.Apoint Bidea Cattitude Dsight7Much to our delight, John was finally _ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.Aadvised Bagreed Cadmitted Dpersuaded8Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give _ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldnt listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give _ and

45、 let him be.Ain; in Bup; up Cup; in Din; up9Jane is very popular because she is easy to _.Abe got along Bget along Cget along with Dbe got on with10_ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.ABecause BThough CBefore DOnce11The birthday party should be _ arranged so that everyone can enjo

46、y themselves.Aexactly Brightly Ccorrectly Dproperly12Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised.Dont worry. Nothing will _ her mind if she has _up her mind.Achange; made Bturn; done Cgrow; given Dmake; changed13(2010綿陽中學)_， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week

47、.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing is the storyCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing14Have you been acquainted with each other for long?Not very long, _ we started to work in the company.Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dsince15_ to train his daughter in English, he put

48、an ad like this in the paper, “_， an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.”ADetermined; wanted BDetermined; wantingCDetermine; wanted DDetermining; wanting解析：第一空 determined to do 做狀語，表示“下定決心”；第二空 wanted 表示“被需要”。 .完形填空Im an operating engineer, running crane in New York City. I was in the countryside

49、, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had _1_ the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started _2_ our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come _3_ and get on the _4_ list.The next morning I went down to the _5_ at about

50、 5 am., and four hours later I _6_ the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to _7_ me, and that I would stay in _8_ with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to _9_ the rest of the way.And somewhere in there I became _10_ that I was going

51、into something I _11_ . I once worked there in 1966 for the _12_ of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten _13_ tall. And it was burning. I started to ask _14_ in which my crane might be _15_ a whistle blew sudden

52、ly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didnt know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had _16_ the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street. People fell down; people _17_ them up as they came by, and carried them, just to get them out of the way, because someth