新概念英語第二冊筆記-第48課

1、新概念英語第二冊筆記-第48課Less on 48 Did you want to tell me somethi ng?你想對我說什么嗎？Why did the writer become very worried?Den tists always ask questi ons whe n it is impossible foryou to an swer. My den tist had just pulled out one of my teethand had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say someth ing, butmy

2、mouth was full of cott on wool. He knew I collected matchboxes and asked me whether my collecti on was grow ing. Hethe n asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my newjob in London. In an swer to these questi ons I either no dded ormade stra nge no ises. Mea nwhile, my ton gue was busysearch

3、i ng out the hole where the tooth had bee n. I sudde nlyfelt very worried, but could not say any thi ng. Whe n the den tistat last removed the cott on wool from my mouth, I was able totell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.參考譯文牙科醫(yī)生們總是在你無法作出回答的時候向你提出問題。我的牙科醫(yī)生剛剛給我拔掉了一顆牙，叫我休息一會兒。我 想說點什么，但我嘴里塞滿

4、了藥棉。他知道我收集火柴盒， 于是問我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接著他又問我的兄弟近來如何，問我是否喜歡倫敦的新工作。作為對這些問題的回 舌 起 中亠、New words and expressionspullv.拔cott on wool藥棉collectv.搜集collecti onn.收藏品 ，收集品nodv.點頭mea nwhileadv.同時答，我不是點頭，就是發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。與此同時，我的 頭正在忙著尋找剛拔掉的那顆牙的傷口。我突然非常著急 來，但卻什么也說不出來。當(dāng)那位牙醫(yī)最后將藥棉從我嘴 取出時，我總算有可能告訴他，他拔錯了牙。生詞和短語pull1） v.拔（草，瓶塞，釘子等），

5、拔掉，拉開 例:I spe nt a wholeday pulli ng weeds.我花一整天時間來拔草。pull out a n ail拔出釘子pull out a stopper拔出塞子have the decayed tooth pulled out請（牙醫(yī)）拔掉蛀牙pull out the wrong tooth拔錯了牙eg. This kind of carrot wont pull easily.這塞種胡蘿卜不容易拔。2）v.拖，扯，拉eg. If you want somethi ng, pull this cord.pullpul拉drag硬拉h(huán)aul拖拉tug用力拉stre

6、tch硬拉長tow用鏈子（繩）拖引pull up（使車輛）停下來例:She did nt pull her car up at a red light.pull on穿上，戴上（反義詞pull off）pullover套頭毛衣，套頭棉衫cotton wool藥棉，脫脂棉cott on1）u棉花raw cott on原棉a cott on field木帛田grow cott on種棉花2）adj.棉的，棉質(zhì)的cott on cloth棉布cott on goods棉織品cotton in dustry棉紡織行業(yè)美國的棉花生產(chǎn)高居世界第一位，其生產(chǎn)地往南部14州地產(chǎn)棉地帶，稱為：the Cotto

7、n Beltcollect v.搜集1）V.收集；搜集；（人）集合eg. He collected foreig n coins.他收集外國硬幣。They collected up all the wastepaper afterthe pic nic.在野餐之后，他們把所有的廢物收集了起來A lot of people collected at the con cert.演奏會上聽眾云集。2）v.征收（租稅）：募（捐）：收（款）：募集（捐款）collect for charity慈善募捐collect taxes征收稅金collect re nt from a tenant向房客收取租金co

8、llect call由受話人付費的電話collecti on1） n.收藏品，收藏物，集合（的東西）eg. This gallery has a fine collecti on of moder n pictures.這家美術(shù)館收藏一批珍貴的現(xiàn)代畫。a large collectio n of stamps -大批收藏的郵票2） n.收集，采集，（從郵筒）取信eg. The collecti on of the data for this report took me a lot oftime.這個報告的資料的收集工作花費我很長時間make a collecti on of rare boo

9、ks收藏珍藏本collector收藏家，采集者，收款人a stamp collector一個郵票收藏者tax collector收稅員nod1）V.點頭（nodded，nodding）（表示同意，打招呼，或示意等）shake one s head搖頭eg. She no dded to me on the Street.她在街上向我打招呼。He no dded and we stoop up.因他點頭示意所以我們站起來。2）v.打盹例:I no dded off duri ng the class today.今天我在課堂上打盹了。3）V.（不留神）弄錯，失誤（罕見）eg. Homer som

10、etimes no ds.智者千慮必有一失。(諺)mea nwhile/i n the mean time1)期間，在此期間eg:The train won t leave for an hour.Mean while we can have lun ch.火車一個小時之內(nèi)時不會走的，在此期間我們可以吃午飯2)另一個方面例:In the accide nt, many people were killed,but mea nwhile there were some who were un hurt.在事故中，有些人喪生了，但是在另一個方面，有些人沒 有受傷。二、關(guān)鍵句型Special dif

11、ficultiesExercise選擇正確的詞來填空：1. The new school, which (which/who) has just bee ncompleted, is a fine buildi ng.那個剛剛建完的新學(xué)校是個不錯的建筑。2. He denied (de ni ed/refused)that he had take n it.他否認(rèn)他拿了那個東西3.The waiter fetched (took/fetched) me a clea n glass.服務(wù)員為我拿來了一個干凈的杯子。4. He is too (too/very) ill to do any wo

12、rk.他病的太重了以至丁不能做任何工作。5.I had d few jobs (works/jobs) to do in tow n this morni ng.今早我進城有些事情要辦。One (A/One) day I spoke to a man who hadwon the Noble Prize.一天我和一個贏得了諾貝爾獎的人說話。7.A bird flew past (past/passed) my win dow.一只鳥飛過我的窗子。8.We spe nt the first day of our holiday in Gen eva. The n ext(n ext/other)

13、 day we went to Basle.我們第一天在日內(nèi)瓦度過的，第三天我們?nèi)チ税腿麪?.I spe nt the after noon watch ing(watching/following) the match.我花了一個下午看比賽。10. Ships con tin ually(continu ously/c on ti nu ally) cross the sea.船只頻繁的經(jīng)過海洋。11.Did you take that book from the shelf?, heremarked(remarked/no ticed) sudde nly.你把書從書架上拿走了嗎？他突然的

14、說。12.The bank has bee n robbed(stole n/robbed)銀行被搶了。用so，such或such a與一下詞語造句：troubeautiful，nice day, tiredsuch trouble這樣的麻煩如此漂亮的such a nice day這樣好的一天so tired如此累例Its such a nice day that we cant stayin doors.這樣好的一天，以至于我們無法在屋里呆著。用no sooner.than將下列句子連接在一起。他回家They rang him up from the office.給他打電話。He had

15、no sooner come home tha n they ranghim up from the office.他一到家，他們就從辦公室給他打電話。ble,so beautiful1. He had come home他們從辦公室2. The pla ne had take n off.飛機起飛。It returned to the airport.它返回了機場。The plane had no sooner taken off than it returned to theairport.飛發(fā)機剛起飛就返回了機場。用make或do的正確形式填空。1. He has made progre

16、ss.他己經(jīng)取得了進步。2. You n ever do a jobproperly.你永遠(yuǎn)也不能把 工作做好。3. Why can t you make up your mind?不能下定決心？4. I have to go out no w. I must do someshoppi ng.我現(xiàn)在必須出去了，我必須買些東西5. Do me a favor, will you?6. Don t make such a no ise.7. You have just made a mistake.個錯8. He always does his best.用up with, up，off, ou

17、t, away填空:1. Have they put out that forest fire?他們把森林大火撲滅了嗎？2. I tried to call her up but her pho ne was outof order.我想給她打電話，但是她的電話打不通3. I can t put up with those childre n anyIon ger.1. He has made progress.2. You n ever do a job properly.我無法再容忍那些孩子。4. I ll pay off the money I borrowed as soon as I

18、 can.我會盡可能的快的把我的錢還清的。5. Pick up all those toys and put them away.把玩具都拾起來，然后把它們都放到一邊。三、課文講解TextDen tists always ask questi ons whe n it is impossible for youto an swer.It is impossible（for sb）to do sth是不可能的（不定式做真正的主語）it is impossible + that從句 （that從句做真真正的主語）eg. It is impossible to get a taxi on such

19、a raining day.在這樣的雨天打到出租車是不可能的。It is impossible that one and one makesthree.一加一等于三是不可能的。It is impossible for one and one to make three.對某人來講做一加一等于三是不可能的。以人或事為主語時，impossible不能做表語與不定定式 連用，必須it做主語。例:It is impossible for him to do it. (T)對他來講，做這件事式不可能的。He is impossible to do it. (F)此外，It也可不做主語，而做賓語eg. I

20、ll ness made it impossible for him to go.(T)生病使得他不可能走：Ill ness made him impossible to go. (F) impossible adj.令人無法忍受的，令人討厭的eg. He is impossible.他是令人討厭的。My den tist had just pulled out one of myteeth and had told me to rest for a while.teeth(pl.)tooth n.牙齒I tried to say somethi ng, but my mouth wasful

21、l of cott on wool.be full of塞滿，充滿He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether mycollecti on was grow ing. He then asked me how my brotherwas andwhether I liked my new job in London.還原后: He then asked, how is your brother?Do you like your new job?the n1）那時，當(dāng)時eg:I lived in the country then.那時我

22、住在鄉(xiāng)下。2）然后，而后，其次eg: I dropped in at her house and the n went home.我去拜訪她的家，然后回家了。3）那么（常置于句一首或句尾）例:What do you thi nk of that, the n?然后你怎么認(rèn)為那個？The n what shall we do?然后我們做什么？In an swer to these questi ons I either no dded or made strange no ises.in an swer to作為對的回答，響應(yīng)的請求例:In an swer to her questi on, h

23、e shook his head.為對她問題的回答，他搖了搖頭an swer back項嘴（口）Whe n his mother scolded him, he an sweredher back.當(dāng)他媽媽責(zé)備他時，他頂嘴了。either-or（兩者之中）或者或者一連接語法結(jié)構(gòu)相同的單詞，短語或從句等。后面連接主語 時，謂語動詞與最近的主語一致：eg. Either you or I am wrong.或者你或者我錯了。I want to visit either Paris or London.我想?yún)⒂^或者巴黎或者倫敦。You may stay either in a hotel or in

24、 a privatehouse.你或者住旅館里面或者住私人家里面。n either. .n or既不 也不例:He can speak n either Japa nese norEn glish.他既不會講日語也不會講英語。He cant speak either Japa nese or En glish.either（二者之中）任何一方都不（否定句中）例:There is no post office on either side of thestreet.在街道兩側(cè)沒有郵局。either adj. /pro n.兩方的，任何一個人的（肯定句）例:There were ben ches

25、on either side of thehall.在大街任何一側(cè)都有椅子Either of the cars will do.兩輛車哪個都行。（of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時， 名詞前加the,my等修飾詞）either of youmust go.你們兩個人任何一個人都必須走。make no isesmake a no isecity no ise將意見說出（口）；發(fā)出嘈雜的聲音 發(fā)出嘈雜的聲音；發(fā)出不平之鳴（口） 城市的嘈雜（喧囂）Mean while, my ton gue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had bee n.be b

26、usy doing忙于做某事eg. She is busy preparing for supper.著做晚飯。search out搜出，找出find out, seek outeg. Search me!search sth for（口）我不知道。eg. He searched my face for my realinten tions.他仔細(xì)觀察我的臉，想要看出我的真正意圖search on es memory竭力回憶hole她忙1)n. n.洞，坑stop up a hole2)n，困境，窘境，絕境(口)eg. She found herself in a hole.入絕境中了。m i

27、n a hole.我一籌莫展I sudde nly felt very worried, but could not say anything.but could not say any thi ng.but could say nothi ng.但是什么也說不出來。Whe n the den tist at last removed the cott onwool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulledout the wrong tooth.remove v.搬開，拿出來，消除，脫掉keep away, take out of例:Will you please remove all this rubbish?把這些垃圾都拿走好嗎?He removed all the evide nces of his crimes.他把他犯罪的所有證據(jù)都銷毀了。I can t